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Pagan races of the Malay Peninsula - Sabrizain.org

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342<br />

CULTIVATION<br />

all, however, with a minimum expenditure <strong>of</strong> time and<br />

trouble. The rice that <strong>the</strong>y grow, at this stage, is<br />

always "hill-rice" (Mai. " huma "), a fresh plot <strong>of</strong><br />

forest-ground (usually <strong>the</strong> sloping side <strong>of</strong> a hill)<br />

being selected and cleared annually. The branches<br />

are <strong>the</strong>n lopped <strong>of</strong>f from <strong>the</strong> fallen trees, <strong>the</strong> debris is<br />

burnt, and <strong>the</strong> rice sown in <strong>the</strong> interstices between<br />

<strong>the</strong> remaining tree-stumps, this latter process always<br />

necessarily taking place during <strong>the</strong> more rainy season.<br />

A good instance <strong>of</strong> this culture <strong>of</strong> " hill-rice " was<br />

to be seen at Siong (in Kedah), where <strong>the</strong> Semang<br />

had cleared a great part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> slope <strong>of</strong> Bukit Temesu,<br />

and planted it with rice and <strong>the</strong> light catch - crops<br />

mentioned in <strong>the</strong> foregoing list, with <strong>the</strong> exception,<br />

however, <strong>of</strong> tapioca, which, for some reason unknown<br />

to me, <strong>the</strong>y did not plant.<br />

At <strong>the</strong> time <strong>of</strong> my arrival <strong>the</strong>ir scanty stock <strong>of</strong> rice,<br />

which was <strong>of</strong> very poor quality, had all been harvested,<br />

and <strong>the</strong>y had stored it in a tiny hut or barn, built<br />

upon very high posts and no bigger than a box<br />

(4 feet by 4 feet), in order to remove its precious<br />

contents beyond <strong>the</strong> reach <strong>of</strong> small mammals.<br />

Perak Semang*.—These remarks apply equally to<br />

<strong>the</strong> Semang <strong>of</strong> Perak.<br />

II.<br />

—<br />

Sakai.<br />

Fruit-ga<strong>the</strong>ring.<br />

Perak Sakai. — The Sakai method <strong>of</strong> ga<strong>the</strong>ring<br />

wild tree-fruit is to climb <strong>the</strong> trees in which ripe fruit has<br />

been seen, and <strong>the</strong>n to lop <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong> fruit-laden boughs,<br />

so that <strong>the</strong> fruit itself may be picked <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong> boughs<br />

(as <strong>the</strong>y lie on <strong>the</strong> ground) and eaten at leisure.^<br />

' De M<strong>org</strong>an, viii. 284. This method is also practised by <strong>the</strong> <strong>Malay</strong>s.

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