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Pagan races of the Malay Peninsula - Sabrizain.org

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MODES OF BARTER<br />

Jakun to covet things which he knows not how to<br />

procure save from <strong>the</strong>m. These are cloth, and certain<br />

articles <strong>of</strong> ear<strong>the</strong>nware and iron, such as coarse plates,<br />

pots, pans, chopping-knives or " parangs," and axes.<br />

Sugar and coconuts again are both much prized.<br />

The Jakun's supply <strong>of</strong> rice <strong>of</strong>ten fails. His tobacco<br />

is deficient in strength. Although he has both wild<br />

and cultivated betel-vines, he has nei<strong>the</strong>r gambier,<br />

areca-nut, nor lime. Hence <strong>the</strong> <strong>Malay</strong>s <strong>of</strong>ten ascend<br />

<strong>the</strong> river, <strong>the</strong>ir canoes laden with a tempting variety<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se particular articles, and <strong>the</strong> Jakun, unable to<br />

resist <strong>the</strong> desire <strong>of</strong> calling some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m his own,<br />

needs little persuasion to become indebted to <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Malay</strong> trader for any amount <strong>the</strong> latter may choose to<br />

impose upon him. The Jakun now finds himself in<br />

possession <strong>of</strong> a few <strong>of</strong> those things which bring him<br />

nearer <strong>the</strong> <strong>Malay</strong>, and at <strong>the</strong> same time under an<br />

obligation to collect rattans for his creditor, various<br />

kinds <strong>of</strong> eagle - wood, (" gharu " and " chandan "),<br />

camphor, resin or "dammar," wax, and "gutta taban." ^<br />

These articles, with <strong>the</strong> exception <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> "dammar,"<br />

<strong>of</strong> which he makes torches, are articles <strong>of</strong> no value in<br />

his own eyes, but in which his forests so abound<br />

that, if a more equitable system <strong>of</strong> exchange were<br />

established between him and <strong>the</strong> <strong>Malay</strong>s, he would<br />

not only find himself in possession <strong>of</strong> a large supply<br />

<strong>of</strong> all those articles which are now sparingly doled out<br />

to him, but actually also <strong>of</strong> a growing capital. The<br />

collection <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> above commodities, however, does<br />

not form a constant or regular employment for any <strong>of</strong><br />

' Hervey, in/. R. A. S., S. B., No. I was told <strong>the</strong>y were too busy getting<br />

8, pp. 103, 104, says, in writing <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> rattans for <strong>the</strong> <strong>Malay</strong>s, which <strong>the</strong>y do<br />

Jakun<strong>of</strong> Johor : " At this place, Kam- at a fixed price in rice and o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

pong Kenalau, I found a clearing, but articles, such as clothing, crockery,<br />

no cultivation ; on asking <strong>the</strong> reason, parangs (choppers), salt, and tobacco.""

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