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Pagan races of the Malay Peninsula - Sabrizain.org

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CHAP. VIII NEGRITOS OF PERAK 381<br />

<strong>the</strong> rest has been worked in) instead <strong>of</strong> being fastened,<br />

so that when <strong>the</strong> girdle is coiled round <strong>the</strong> waist a<br />

continuous and thick bushy fringe is <strong>the</strong> result,<br />

Perak Semang*.—The loin-cloth <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Negritos,<br />

which constitutes <strong>the</strong>ir sole garment, is made (accord-<br />

ing to De M<strong>org</strong>an) from <strong>the</strong> bark <strong>of</strong> a tree [Artocarptis).<br />

The material is thick, but supple and s<strong>of</strong>t to <strong>the</strong> feel,<br />

and is occasionally painted yellow with <strong>the</strong> sap <strong>of</strong><br />

a plant, <strong>the</strong> patterns consisting simply <strong>of</strong> broken lines<br />

[de lignes brisdes)}<br />

Of <strong>the</strong> method <strong>of</strong> manufacture we are elsewhere<br />

told that <strong>the</strong> bark (<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Artocarpus) is ei<strong>the</strong>r rendered<br />

supple by being pounded between two stones, or by<br />

being beaten upon a tree-trunk with a strong wooden<br />

mallet or cudgel. The strip <strong>of</strong> bark cut <strong>of</strong>f from <strong>the</strong><br />

tree measures from 3-4 metres in length, and from<br />

50-60 centimetres in breadth."<br />

In confirmation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> account given above <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Kedah Semang, I hear from Mr. Wray that <strong>the</strong> bark <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Antiaris was used by both <strong>the</strong> Semang <strong>of</strong> Perak and<br />

<strong>the</strong> Sakai as bark-cloth. It was prepared as follows :<br />

A young tree was felled and cut into pieces <strong>of</strong> suitable<br />

length. The outer portion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> bark was <strong>the</strong>n<br />

shaved <strong>of</strong>f with a knife and <strong>the</strong> inner bark was beaten<br />

with bat-shaped pieces <strong>of</strong> wood until it would slip <strong>of</strong>t"<br />

from <strong>the</strong> stem. The bark was <strong>the</strong>n put into running<br />

water, in which it was allowed to remain for <strong>the</strong> space <strong>of</strong><br />

one month to free it <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> poison ;<br />

<strong>the</strong>n<br />

—<br />

it was beaten<br />

with wooden bats, on one face <strong>of</strong> which furrows had<br />

been cut at right ancrles to each o<strong>the</strong>r, to produce a<br />

grain on <strong>the</strong> finished cloth."<br />

In a recent communication Mr. Wray writes me<br />

* Ue M<strong>org</strong>an, vii. 412.<br />

2 Ibid. ii. 5. pp. 477, 47S.<br />

•''<br />

L. Wray in /. A. J. vol. xxi. (1892),

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