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Pagan races of the Malay Peninsula - Sabrizain.org

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86 RACIAL AFFINITIES<br />

thus directed backwards with open palms, and <strong>the</strong> legs are struck outwards at<br />

each motion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> body, like those <strong>of</strong> a frog. The children swim as well as<br />

adults, even before <strong>the</strong>y can walk. The Orang Laut are also excellent divers. ^<br />

Among <strong>the</strong> Jakuns, two children at a time will take <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> a rattan-rope<br />

between <strong>the</strong> teeth and tug till one has conquered <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r ; but <strong>the</strong>y have not<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>Malay</strong> tug-<strong>of</strong>-war.<br />

It amused me very much to see how a small Jakun boy one day diverted<br />

his comrades by sitting down in <strong>the</strong> well-known Indian fashion, with <strong>the</strong> soles<br />

<strong>of</strong> his feet placed flat on <strong>the</strong> floor, his legs bent at <strong>the</strong> knees, and drawn up<br />

close to <strong>the</strong> body, and his body depressed till it almost touched <strong>the</strong> ground.<br />

While he was in this position a short stick <strong>of</strong> bamboo was placed through his<br />

elbows behind his back. Thus handicapped, <strong>the</strong> fat, tubby little fellow had to<br />

bend forward till he touched <strong>the</strong> ground with his forehead, without letting <strong>the</strong><br />

bamboo slip out <strong>of</strong> position. All made <strong>the</strong> attempt, but this little fellow was <strong>the</strong><br />

most expert and agile <strong>of</strong> all.^<br />

Sleeping.<br />

The Jakun, whe<strong>the</strong>r lying on one side or <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r, usually rolls himself<br />

toge<strong>the</strong>r into a "ball" for sleeping. If <strong>the</strong> night is hot, he soon begins to<br />

unroll himself a bit, but in <strong>the</strong> early or colder hours <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> morning one<br />

can be quite sure <strong>of</strong> finding both sexes with knees drawn up to <strong>the</strong> body.<br />

The children sleep from earliest childhood on a mat which is laid upon <strong>the</strong><br />

ground. Their place is at <strong>the</strong>ir mo<strong>the</strong>r's breast, between her and <strong>the</strong> smouldering<br />

fire, and enclosed more or less in her arms.^<br />

As soon as signs <strong>of</strong> approaching puberty appear in <strong>the</strong>ir children, <strong>the</strong> Jakuns<br />

arrange for <strong>the</strong>m to sleep apart. On land, <strong>the</strong> boy slept in a separate part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

hut, or in <strong>the</strong> front part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> boat if he was on water. In <strong>the</strong> covered<br />

platforms on <strong>the</strong> coast <strong>the</strong> girls slept with <strong>the</strong> married people. In <strong>the</strong> temporary<br />

huts with covered platforms used in former times, which <strong>the</strong> Jakuns %asited in<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir well-known places <strong>of</strong> assembly on <strong>the</strong> coast, <strong>the</strong> bachelors, when <strong>the</strong>y<br />

passed <strong>the</strong> night <strong>the</strong>re, always slept in huts which were separate from <strong>the</strong> married<br />

people.*<br />

Physical Endurance.<br />

In illustration <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fortitude <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Jakun, Vaughan - Stevens tells <strong>of</strong><br />

one who had deep-seated ulcers. " I gave him sulphate <strong>of</strong> copper {Blaustein)<br />

and zincoid, showed him how to use it, and expressly warned him to be careful.<br />

But as I feared a misunderstanding, I followed him soon after he had left me,<br />

and came upon my patient just as he had made use <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Blaustein. That<br />

had been done very freely, as <strong>the</strong> earlier neglect <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ulcer prevented him<br />

from feeling it at once, although <strong>the</strong> whole surface <strong>of</strong> about four square inches<br />

was touched with it." The patient squatted on <strong>the</strong> ulcered leg, and Vaughan-<br />

Stevens saw <strong>the</strong> muscles <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> leg quiver and contract into knots in consequence<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> pain which <strong>the</strong> patient felt after a few minutes ; but not a<br />

movement, not a sound, nor any o<strong>the</strong>r sign except a deep breathing was to be<br />

observed. " He began to speak in firmly measured tones, and when I<br />

remarked that that was called medicine (' ubat '), he calmly replied that <strong>the</strong><br />

doctor (' bomor ') had told him so. He had shown endurance with a vengeance,<br />

but as <strong>the</strong>re was no reason to put him to a fur<strong>the</strong>r test, I gave him a morphia<br />

injection, for which he was very grateful."-''<br />

The question <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Jakun's sensitiveness to heat is difficult to answer, since<br />

1 Z.f. E. xxix. 198. - lb. p. 20 1.<br />

* lb. p. 190. ^ lb. pp. 205, 206.<br />

•"<br />

lb. 186.

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