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Pagan races of the Malay Peninsula - Sabrizain.org

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58o<br />

APPENDIX<br />

C. Bgrapit : a female ; skin tint closely corresponding to No. 2 (Anth. Notes<br />

and Queries). Eyes dark brown ; hair black and closely curled, with<br />

frizzled "jambul." Teeth blackened: six are slightly filed. Subject<br />

does not know any <strong>Malay</strong> words.<br />

The foregoing notes afford no means <strong>of</strong> distinguishing <strong>the</strong>se Pangans <strong>of</strong><br />

Jarum from <strong>the</strong> Pangans <strong>of</strong> Kelantan already described {J. A. I. loc. cit.) to whom<br />

<strong>the</strong>y are closely allied in respect <strong>of</strong> skin colour, eye colour, colour and characters<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> hair, and in <strong>the</strong> custom <strong>of</strong> filing <strong>the</strong> front teeth. The skin colour only is<br />

very slightly different, approaching No. 2 in place <strong>of</strong> No. 3 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> types. Nor<br />

do <strong>the</strong> measurements (which are appended) justify any distinction, as <strong>the</strong>y in no<br />

case remove any individual <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> three to any considerable distance from <strong>the</strong><br />

range known to obtain among <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r Pangans, and in many instances <strong>the</strong>y<br />

fall within <strong>the</strong> range <strong>of</strong> variation in <strong>the</strong> several characters.<br />

To complete this account a few notes on <strong>the</strong> measurements are now given.<br />

Averages have not been computed for <strong>the</strong> Jarum Pangans, as in view <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> very<br />

small number {3) it is quite possible to treat <strong>of</strong> each individual separately. The<br />

most striking feature is <strong>the</strong> very simian nature <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> proportions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> upper<br />

limb in <strong>the</strong> man Pa'-Gelugor.<br />

A. With regard to <strong>the</strong> measurements <strong>of</strong> Pa'-Gelugor, <strong>the</strong> stature (No. i ) is small<br />

and results from an accident (cp. descriptive notes) ; <strong>the</strong> following five<br />

measurements are all small and indicate great length <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> arms, which is<br />

fully brought out by <strong>the</strong> relatively high figure which represents <strong>the</strong> span.<br />

Nos. 6, 7, and 8 (<strong>the</strong> dimensions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> lower limb) are not far removed<br />

from <strong>the</strong> average for Pangans (seey. A. I. loc. cit. : average for men), but No.<br />

9 is very small and is modified in association with <strong>the</strong> stature. Similarly<br />

<strong>the</strong> sitting height is small (No. 10). The breadth index (74.4) shows a<br />

value which is low for Pangans, but is exceeded in this respect by one <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Kelantan men (Pandak 73'8). The nasal index (i 12. i) is very large,<br />

but is approached by <strong>the</strong> Kelantan Pandak with 107. i. Finally <strong>the</strong><br />

radio-humeral index has a large value, indicating that <strong>the</strong> upper limb has<br />

very simian characters, but here again <strong>the</strong> figure, 88.6, is approached by<br />

<strong>the</strong> same Kelantan Pandak with an index <strong>of</strong> 84.4.<br />

B. Kechong : <strong>the</strong> stature is distinctly above <strong>the</strong> average, but <strong>the</strong> proportions <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> upper limb as deduced from measurements 2-5 inclusive are well<br />

within <strong>the</strong> range <strong>of</strong> variation for Kelantan women (Pangans). Fur<strong>the</strong>r,<br />

while <strong>the</strong> heights at hip and knee are greater, that at <strong>the</strong> ankle is within <strong>the</strong><br />

range again. The next four dimensions are all greater than <strong>the</strong> Kelantan<br />

average, but not very strikingly so, and <strong>the</strong> breadth index is not without<br />

<strong>the</strong> limits <strong>of</strong> variation referred to. The proportions expressed by <strong>the</strong><br />

radio-humeral index are within <strong>the</strong> same range. Lastly, <strong>the</strong> nasal<br />

index must be referred to. This yields a very small figure, which points to<br />

a very narrow or proportionately long nose. On <strong>the</strong> whole, this feature,<br />

taken with <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> instances in which <strong>the</strong> measurements prove<br />

greater than <strong>the</strong> average, suggest that some admixture with ano<strong>the</strong>r<br />

stock, most probably <strong>Malay</strong>, has produced <strong>the</strong> observed differences.<br />

At <strong>the</strong> same time it must be remembered that in o<strong>the</strong>r external<br />

features and in<br />

woman.<br />

<strong>the</strong> cephalic index <strong>the</strong>re is nothing remarkable about this<br />

C. Berapit : in this instance we again find <strong>the</strong> occurrence <strong>of</strong> several dimensions<br />

greater than those <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> four Kelantan women previously described ; but<br />

<strong>the</strong> increase is in most cases very small. On <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r hand, <strong>the</strong> head<br />

proportions (Bi : 81. 6) are well within <strong>the</strong> range <strong>of</strong> variation, though<br />

<strong>the</strong> bi-malar breadth is below <strong>the</strong> average. The nose is shown by <strong>the</strong><br />

nasal index (112. l) to be distinctly broader than <strong>the</strong> average <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> four

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