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Pagan races of the Malay Peninsula - Sabrizain.org

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478<br />

DECORA TIVE ART<br />

The central row is <strong>of</strong> special interest, as it shows<br />

how <strong>the</strong> Sakai draw elevations as ground-plans. The<br />

central figure represents a Sakai house, <strong>the</strong> structure<br />

being raised on posts and lashed toge<strong>the</strong>r with rattan.<br />

The floor <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se houses is raised, as a rule, two or<br />

three feet above <strong>the</strong> earth, is <strong>of</strong> split bamboo, and a<br />

roughly made wooden ladder leads up to it ; <strong>the</strong><br />

interior is divided by a partition made <strong>of</strong> split bamboo<br />

slivers, tree-bark, or leaves. One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> rooms thus<br />

formed (at <strong>the</strong> back) serves as a bedroom for <strong>the</strong><br />

married inmates, <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r (<strong>the</strong> front one) being set<br />

aside for cooking purposes, as well as for sitting in,<br />

and for <strong>the</strong> reception <strong>of</strong> guests. At one end <strong>of</strong> this<br />

front room is a small square wooden box, which<br />

is filled up with earth to form <strong>the</strong> hearth. The<br />

two gable-ends <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ro<strong>of</strong> are filled in with palm-<br />

leaves (" atap ") fastened to light slats to prevent <strong>the</strong><br />

rain from entering. The sides <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> house consist<br />

<strong>of</strong> upright sticks, with horizontal cross-pieces, to which<br />

latter palm -leaves are fastened as before. Thus <strong>the</strong><br />

drawing is to be explained as follows :<br />

A is <strong>the</strong> track leading to <strong>the</strong> house.<br />

B is <strong>the</strong> house-ladder.<br />

C^ <strong>the</strong> cooking-room.<br />

—<br />

C'- <strong>the</strong> sleeping-room.<br />

D a doorway (without door).<br />

E <strong>the</strong> partition.<br />

F <strong>the</strong> hearth or fireplace.<br />

G <strong>the</strong> side walls (except <strong>the</strong> front one).<br />

H H <strong>the</strong> palm-thatched gables <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ro<strong>of</strong>.<br />

J <strong>the</strong> back gable-end.<br />

The lowest panel with <strong>the</strong> dotted lines represents<br />

a rice-field (" padi ") near <strong>the</strong> house.^<br />

1 Z.f.E. xxvi. 175.

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