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Pagan races of the Malay Peninsula - Sabrizain.org

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SA VA GE A/A LA YS OF JOHOR 235<br />

those adopted by <strong>the</strong> <strong>Malay</strong>s. He mentions, how-<br />

ever, that both <strong>races</strong> had very superstitious ideas<br />

regarding <strong>the</strong> collection <strong>of</strong> camphor. When engaged<br />

in searching for it <strong>the</strong>y abstained from certain kinds<br />

<strong>of</strong> food, ate a little earth, and used a kind <strong>of</strong> artificial<br />

language, which was called <strong>the</strong> " Camphor Language "<br />

(" bhasa kapor "). This language Logan found to be<br />

<strong>the</strong> same on <strong>the</strong> Sedili, <strong>the</strong> Endau, and <strong>the</strong> Batu Pahat.<br />

From specimens which he subjoined it appears that<br />

most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> words are formed from <strong>the</strong> <strong>Malay</strong>an, in<br />

many cases by a mere periphrasis, such as "grass-<br />

fruit" for "rice," "far-sounder" for "gun," "short-<br />

legs " for " hog," " leaves " for " hair," etc'<br />

It was believed that if care were not taken to use<br />

this " Camphor Language," great difficulty would be<br />

experienced in finding camphor trees, and that when<br />

found <strong>the</strong> camphor would not yield itself to <strong>the</strong><br />

collector. Whatever may have been <strong>the</strong> origin <strong>of</strong><br />

this superstition, it was evidently based on <strong>the</strong> fact<br />

that although camphor trees were abundant, it very<br />

frequently happened that no camphor could be ob-<br />

tained from <strong>the</strong>m. "Were it o<strong>the</strong>rwise," said an old<br />

Jakun, who was singularly free from superstition.<br />

" camphor is so valuable that not a single full-grown<br />

tree would be left in <strong>the</strong> forest." Camphor was not<br />

collected by <strong>the</strong> Berembun tribes, at least on <strong>the</strong><br />

western side <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Peninsula</strong>, and <strong>the</strong>y were, <strong>the</strong>re-<br />

fore, unacquainted with this Camphor Language.<br />

But <strong>the</strong> present sketch <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Jakun trade in<br />

jungle produce would be incomplete were no reference<br />

made to <strong>the</strong> regular <strong>org</strong>anisation established by <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Malay</strong>s for <strong>the</strong> purpose <strong>of</strong> exploiting <strong>the</strong>ir unsuspect-<br />

ing neighbours.<br />

^<br />

J. I. A. vol. i. pp. 263, 264. * fb. pp. 265, 266.<br />

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