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Pagan races of the Malay Peninsula - Sabrizain.org

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NEGRITOS OF KEDAH 173<br />

in one place.' Rock-shelters are also commonly used<br />

by <strong>the</strong>m.-<br />

Pangan.—At Ban Tun, in <strong>the</strong> province <strong>of</strong> Pata-<br />

lung on <strong>the</strong> north-western shore <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Inland<br />

Sea (Singora), I visited one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se small rock-<br />

shelters which had been inhabited, up to <strong>the</strong> night <strong>of</strong><br />

our arrival, by nine Pangans, who had only deserted<br />

it on hearing our approach. It was formed by a large<br />

overhanging rock under <strong>the</strong> brow <strong>of</strong> a very steep and<br />

l<strong>of</strong>ty hill. Its size was very small, measuring only<br />

from about 9 to 12 feet (2.7 m. to 3.6 m.) in length by<br />

6 to 8 feet (i.S m. to 2.4 m.) in width, and from about<br />

4 to 5 feet (1.2 m. to 1.5 m.) in height. Its position<br />

on a shoulder <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> hill was very well chosen, as<br />

<strong>the</strong> ground fell away precipitously in front <strong>of</strong> it, and<br />

<strong>the</strong> only way to reach it was to go round by <strong>the</strong> back<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> overhanging rock itself. The mouth <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

cave was, moreover, fur<strong>the</strong>r concealed and protected<br />

by a thicket <strong>of</strong> thorny bamboo, which grew at <strong>the</strong><br />

more precipitous end. Altoge<strong>the</strong>r it was as difficult<br />

a spot to find without a guide as any which could have<br />

been selected. The sole article <strong>of</strong> furniture was one<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> rough bamboo sleeping-stages, or "barbicans,"<br />

which are to be seen in most Semang encampments,''<br />

and which are made by lashing half a dozen thick<br />

bamboo poles toge<strong>the</strong>r. This particular bed, however,<br />

could not have accommodated more than one or two<br />

' Among <strong>the</strong> K. Semang (I'angan) Semang arc less particular llian <strong>the</strong><br />

it is an estahlisheil custom to break up I'angan (\'aughan-Stevens, iii. 103).<br />

<strong>the</strong> existing encampment on <strong>the</strong> fifth - See a valuable note on this subject<br />

day at <strong>the</strong> latest. This custom is called by Mr. L. Wray (Cciif-JwdUrs, j).<br />

"Jog," and is attributed to <strong>the</strong> com- 37).<br />

mands <strong>of</strong> Pie : indeed, <strong>the</strong> days arc •• These most i>eculiar platforms or<br />

counted on <strong>the</strong> fingers, and it is believed "bedsteads'" are found also in <strong>the</strong><br />

that if this custom be seriously in- Andamans, and (according to my friend<br />

fringed, a severe form <strong>of</strong> plague will Mr. Lorimer Fison) in Fiji I I should<br />

attack <strong>the</strong> guilty parties. The W. be glad to know <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r examples.

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