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Pagan races of the Malay Peninsula - Sabrizain.org

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RACE-CHARACTERS OF SAVAGE MALAYS 85<br />

frequently more or less bloodshot. The teeth were<br />

good, <strong>of</strong>ten slightly projecting, but free from caries ;<br />

<strong>the</strong> lips well formed and thin ;<br />

perforated and much distended.<br />

Hearing.<br />

<strong>the</strong> ear lobes invariably<br />

The sense <strong>of</strong> hearing was certainly sharper among <strong>the</strong> Jakun ' [than among<br />

ei<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> Semang or <strong>the</strong> Sakai].<br />

Hauds and Feet.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> case <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Jakun, especially with <strong>the</strong> children, it is possible to<br />

ascertain pretty exactly, by observing <strong>the</strong> feet, whe<strong>the</strong>r any kind <strong>of</strong> mixture with<br />

<strong>Malay</strong> or o<strong>the</strong>r blood, at least <strong>of</strong> recent date, has taken place. The little toe<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Jakun, especially in childhood, is very straight in comparison with that<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Sakai (Blandas), and quite especially so in comparison with that <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Malay</strong>s and Chinese. It has much less <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> talon-like crook which is so usual<br />

in our own feet. I have, in fact, seen little toes in Jakun children which were<br />

as straight and well-formed as any <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r toes <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> foot.<br />

When, moreover, <strong>the</strong> Jakun arrives at manhood, and especially by <strong>the</strong> time<br />

he is upwards <strong>of</strong> thirty years old, his feet become covered all over with knobs<br />

and knots, are stiff, ugly, scarred and diseased. The Jakun never wash,<br />

and although <strong>the</strong>ir hands and feet are <strong>of</strong>ten in water, it is usually dirty, marshy,<br />

and unhealthy water, which penetrates into <strong>the</strong> cracks <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> skin, scratches and<br />

pricks caused by thorns, etc., and causes <strong>the</strong> limbs to swell and stiffens <strong>the</strong>m,<br />

until <strong>the</strong>y look like <strong>the</strong> work-worn hands <strong>of</strong> an old labourer in England who<br />

has had to be out in all sorts <strong>of</strong> wea<strong>the</strong>r.<br />

This is one result <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> hardships <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir life ; for <strong>the</strong> infants and children<br />

have small, well-formed hands and feet. The contrast between those <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

fa<strong>the</strong>r and <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> youngest child is very great. The hands <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> women, how-<br />

ever, are beautiful and s<strong>of</strong>t.<br />

The half-blooded Orang Laut are skilful at thieving, especially with <strong>the</strong> toes.<br />

I have been robbed <strong>of</strong> small objects which lay on <strong>the</strong> ground, while I have been<br />

talking with a man, face to face, and never noticed that he took <strong>the</strong>m <strong>of</strong>f. I have<br />

also seen from <strong>the</strong> corner <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> eye how <strong>the</strong> toes <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> foot slowly slid over <strong>the</strong><br />

desired object and dragged it along with <strong>the</strong>m, till <strong>the</strong> foot could be raised to <strong>the</strong><br />

hand, when <strong>the</strong> thing could be grasped in <strong>the</strong> fingers and hidden.^<br />

Climbing.<br />

The oldest (!) method <strong>of</strong> climbing employed by <strong>the</strong> Jakun (or "Benua")<br />

consists in binding <strong>the</strong> ankles with a head-rope (Kopf-sei/) as <strong>the</strong> Sinhalese do.^<br />

Swimming.<br />

The Jakun (Benua) swim well, and are good divers. They use <strong>the</strong> <strong>Malay</strong><br />

method. The Orang Laut is an excellent swimmer. He swims, like <strong>the</strong> <strong>Malay</strong>,<br />

on <strong>the</strong> breast, so that his body is in a somewhat sidelong position. He stretches<br />

<strong>the</strong> left and right arm alternately out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> water, and brings <strong>the</strong>m back to <strong>the</strong><br />

side <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> body, like <strong>the</strong> spokes <strong>of</strong> a wheel from <strong>the</strong> hub. The hands are<br />

* Z,f. E. xxix. 182. 2 /j^ p_ ,QQ 3 /^_ p 200.

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