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Pagan races of the Malay Peninsula - Sabrizain.org

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I THE NAMES OF THE TRIBES 23<br />

as <strong>the</strong> " Sabimba," " S'letar," " Muka Kuning," and<br />

many similar titles.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> following work <strong>the</strong> name " Semang " will be<br />

used principally for all Negrito tribes, whe<strong>the</strong>r those<br />

dwelling on <strong>the</strong> West Coast or those on <strong>the</strong> East, <strong>the</strong><br />

latter <strong>of</strong> whom are generally called (as has already<br />

been explained) " Pangan."<br />

It will also be used (culturally) <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> mixed<br />

Semang-Sakai tribes amongst whom, ei<strong>the</strong>r on account<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir use <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> bow or for o<strong>the</strong>r reasons, <strong>the</strong><br />

Semang element has been assumed on <strong>the</strong> whole to<br />

preponderate.<br />

The name " Sakai " will be similarly ear-marked<br />

for <strong>the</strong> second ethnical group (Dravido- Australian ^\<br />

whe<strong>the</strong>r pure or only preponderatingly Sakai,<br />

The name " Jakun " will, in <strong>the</strong> same way, be applied<br />

to <strong>the</strong> sou<strong>the</strong>rn tribes, composing <strong>the</strong> third ethnical<br />

group, for which <strong>the</strong> name " Benua" (Orang Benua =<br />

Men <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Country or " Aborigines," as opposed to<br />

<strong>the</strong> immigrant <strong>Malay</strong>s) was used by European writers<br />

at least as far back as 161 3, although it does not now<br />

appear to be used by <strong>the</strong> natives <strong>the</strong>mselves.^<br />

Finally, I may say that <strong>the</strong> names <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fabulous<br />

tribes, e.g. Orang Ekor or "Tailed" People, Orang<br />

Gergasi or Giants, Orang Mawas or "Orangoutang"<br />

People, referred to by Vaughan - Stevens,^ Orang<br />

Peri or Fairies, etc., etc., will be treated <strong>of</strong> in <strong>the</strong><br />

chapter on Religion, to which <strong>the</strong>y more properly<br />

belong.<br />

Vaughan -Stevens asserts that <strong>the</strong> term " Udei "<br />

* At <strong>the</strong> same time it should be Goudinho de Eredia {A/alaca,<br />

observed that certain modern writers Brussels, 1882) mentions <strong>the</strong> Benua<br />

(among whom is Logan) apply <strong>the</strong> in a work written in 161 3.<br />

name "Benua" to a particular Jakun ^ yj^fg Griinwedel in V. B. G. A.<br />

tribe in Johor, who will be here called xxxiii. 830, and elsewhere.<br />

" Benua-Jakun."

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