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Pagan races of the Malay Peninsula - Sabrizain.org

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124 FOOD PART II<br />

"spices" (<strong>the</strong> precise kind is not mentioned), and<br />

" kesom," ^<br />

Different kinds <strong>of</strong> seasoning are mentioned in<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r songs, especially various kinds <strong>of</strong> wild pepper,<br />

" pedas chanchang " -^ and " pedas jintan."^ " Asam<br />

k'lubi " *<br />

is excluded as a seasoning for animals<br />

killed with <strong>the</strong> blowpipe, for <strong>the</strong> reasons stated above.<br />

The most usual method <strong>of</strong> making fire among<br />

all <strong>the</strong> branches <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Jakun race (including <strong>the</strong><br />

Besisi) is by means <strong>of</strong> flint and steel. Logan, how-<br />

ever, mentions a case in which some Jakun produced<br />

fire by circular friction, exactly as it is sometimes pro-<br />

duced by civilised <strong>Malay</strong>s.^ The steel consists <strong>of</strong> a<br />

fragment <strong>of</strong> tool-iron, and is generally wrapped up<br />

toge<strong>the</strong>r with <strong>the</strong> flint in a piece <strong>of</strong> cloth and left in<br />

<strong>the</strong> hut during short absences <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> owner, or carried<br />

on <strong>the</strong> person (in his " bujam " or matwork pouch)<br />

toge<strong>the</strong>r with <strong>the</strong> usual palm-fluff tinder.<br />

The commonest type <strong>of</strong> hearth is <strong>the</strong> <strong>Malay</strong> box-<br />

hearth, which consists <strong>of</strong> a shallow box filled with<br />

earth, upon which are usually laid, in a triangle, <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Malay</strong>an firestones, between which a fire <strong>of</strong> sticks is<br />

kindled. Fire-logs, such as are used by <strong>the</strong> inland<br />

Sakai, are, however, <strong>of</strong>ten to be seen.<br />

Meals.<br />

Besisi.—As in <strong>the</strong> case <strong>of</strong> all <strong>the</strong> wild tribes, <strong>the</strong><br />

Besisi men eat before <strong>the</strong> women. Morning and<br />

evening are <strong>the</strong>ir special meal-times, but <strong>the</strong>y con-<br />

' Probably =" kasum," Polygonum ^ Cummin, also used by tlie <strong>Malay</strong>s<br />

Jlaccidum, ^leissn. (Polygonacece), a in making curries.— Ridley,<br />

common weed, also called " kalima * The fruit <strong>of</strong> Zalacca conferta,<br />

paya"or "swamp" kalima.— Ridley. Griff.<br />

- Unidentified. ^ J. I. A. vol. i. jx 255.

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