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Pagan races of the Malay Peninsula - Sabrizain.org

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26o WEAPONS AND IMPLEMENTS<br />

collects about <strong>the</strong> leaf-bases <strong>of</strong> certain palms, especially<br />

<strong>the</strong> " tukas " [Caryota Griffitkii or C. mitis), or certain<br />

kinds <strong>of</strong> rattan (Calmnus geminiflcris), and results<br />

from <strong>the</strong> destruction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> s<strong>of</strong>ter tissues/<br />

In shooting, <strong>the</strong> entire mouthpiece is, as a rule,<br />

taken into <strong>the</strong> mouth, <strong>the</strong> fingers being commonly<br />

crossed beneath <strong>the</strong> tube (near <strong>the</strong> mouthpiece).<br />

Sometimes, however, <strong>the</strong> edges <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> mouthpiece<br />

alone are inserted between <strong>the</strong> teeth and <strong>the</strong> lips.<br />

As <strong>the</strong> dart leaves <strong>the</strong> tube, <strong>the</strong>re is a sharp hollow<br />

" ping " like that <strong>of</strong> a pop-gun.<br />

Range <strong>of</strong> Dart.<br />

The effective range <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> blowpipe darts used<br />

by <strong>the</strong> best " shots " <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se tribes may be put at from<br />

50 to 60 yards as an outside limit, but in practice a<br />

range <strong>of</strong> 100 feet is seldom exceeded.^<br />

' Vaughan-Stevens, ii. Ii6. Really<br />

<strong>the</strong> fibro-vascular bundles <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> leaf-<br />

sheaths.<br />

2 Cp. Newbold, ii. pp. 400, 401 :<br />

"It is propelled by collecting a considerable<br />

quantity <strong>of</strong> air in <strong>the</strong> lungs,<br />

and suddenly emitting it with a sharp<br />

noise resembling that occasioned by<br />

<strong>the</strong> discharge <strong>of</strong> an air-gun."<br />

3 Cp. , for example (<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Sakai),<br />

(i) Hale, p. 289, where it is stated that<br />

<strong>the</strong> range is effective up to 60 yards (55<br />

m.), and that at 50 yards (45 m.) a<br />

skilled performer will put five out <strong>of</strong><br />

six darts into a playing card.<br />

(2) De M<strong>org</strong>an (vii. 417) says <strong>the</strong>y<br />

can shoot straight up to 80 metres,<br />

but in practice do not shoot more than<br />

30 to 35 paces {23 m. to 27 m.).<br />

(3) Letessier puts <strong>the</strong> range at 28-30<br />

yards (25m. to 27m.), but he is no doubt<br />

speaking <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ordinary range <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

shooting. They usually shoot at fairly<br />

short range, in order to make sure <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong>ir aim, as <strong>the</strong>y do not wish to risk<br />

wastin" <strong>the</strong>ir arrows.<br />

-<br />

(4) J. A. G. Campbell says : "I have<br />

myself seen birds and monkeys killed<br />

on high trees at a distance <strong>of</strong> 60<br />

yards" (55 m.) ; and adds: "The<br />

Sakai seldom misses his shot " (S. J.<br />

iii. 241).<br />

Of <strong>the</strong> Jakun— (i) Log;in (iny. /. A.<br />

vol. ii. p. 262) states that <strong>the</strong> range<br />

(<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> blowpipe-dart) to take proper<br />

effect is about 70 or 80 feet (21 m.<br />

to 24 m.). " Some can reach 140 or<br />

150 feet (46 m. to 49 m.), but <strong>the</strong>n<br />

<strong>the</strong>re will be little chance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

inflicting a dangerous wound."<br />

(2) Bcrie (tr. Bourien), p. 78, says<br />

50-60 yards (45 m. to 54 m. ).<br />

(3) Newbold, ii. 400, 401, puts <strong>the</strong><br />

effective range at 60-70 feet (20 m.).<br />

(4) \'aut;han-Stevens, in V. B. G. A.<br />

xxiii. 835, 836, puts it at 20-30 metres<br />

in a horizontal direction, and more<br />

in a vertical.<br />

(5) The Kuantan blowpipe is very<br />

roughly made ; it has a range <strong>of</strong> 40<br />

paces (30 m.) only (Vaughan-Stevens,<br />

ii. 113)-

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