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Pagan races of the Malay Peninsula - Sabrizain.org

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364<br />

CULTIVATION<br />

over we sat in groups and conversed till nightfall, when<br />

our unsophisticated orchestra struck up its liveliest air,<br />

and <strong>the</strong> business <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> evening (dancing and singing)<br />

commenced in real earnest. The performance was<br />

strictly choral (in <strong>the</strong> old Greek sense <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> word), and<br />

<strong>the</strong> names <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> airs (and <strong>the</strong>ir accompanying dances)<br />

which were performed were as follows :— (i) " Radin,"<br />

or "The Prince"; (2) " Gubang Laut," or "The<br />

Pirateer"; (3) " Pukol Baling"; (4) " Ingkau Badan,"<br />

<strong>the</strong> two last being tunes <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Bajau or <strong>Malay</strong>an<br />

pirates, with whom <strong>the</strong> Besisi claim kinship. A little<br />

later, after an interval for song-dances <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> mimetic<br />

type (viz. <strong>the</strong> "Siamang," " Bangkong," and " Gagau "),<br />

<strong>the</strong> women, after considerable pressing, were induced<br />

to join <strong>the</strong> entertainment and perform certain dances<br />

called (i) <strong>the</strong> " P'rang," or <strong>the</strong> war-dance; (2) <strong>the</strong><br />

" Bengkalis";^and(3)<strong>the</strong> " Kopak " (<strong>the</strong> latter^<strong>of</strong> which<br />

was said to be a purely Jakun air), <strong>the</strong> men doing <strong>the</strong><br />

actual dancing. Generally speaking, <strong>the</strong> motions <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> dancers were much freer than is <strong>the</strong> case with<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>Malay</strong>s ;<br />

indeed, some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> dances, such as <strong>the</strong><br />

" Pirateer" (or " Gubang"), grew almost furious, and<br />

roused great enthusiasm on <strong>the</strong> part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> audience.<br />

The " Siamang " and its companion pieces, on <strong>the</strong><br />

o<strong>the</strong>r hand, were really acted in character by men <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> tribe, <strong>the</strong> actor repeating <strong>the</strong> words <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> poem<br />

after <strong>the</strong> Batin or tribal chief, and suiting his gestures<br />

to <strong>the</strong> words as he did so. Some <strong>of</strong> this acting was<br />

particularly clever.<br />

I may add that <strong>the</strong> full dancing dress <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Jakun<br />

on <strong>the</strong>se occasions consisted <strong>of</strong> woven strips <strong>of</strong> " serdang"<br />

(palm) leaves, which were made up into (i) a<br />

' The name <strong>of</strong> an island <strong>of</strong>t" <strong>the</strong> believe, <strong>of</strong> a fish after which <strong>the</strong> island<br />

opposite coast <strong>of</strong> Sumatra, and also, I was named.

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