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Pagan races of the Malay Peninsula - Sabrizain.org

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SA VAGE MALA YS OF MALACCA 365<br />

head-band with a long fringe, which went completely<br />

round <strong>the</strong> head and partially hid <strong>the</strong> face ; (2) two<br />

tassels similarly constructed, which were attached to<br />

<strong>the</strong> head-band; (3) a sort <strong>of</strong> bandolier made <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

same leaves ; and (4) a " serdang "-leaf belt. The full<br />

dress was not ready on our arrival, but it was worn <strong>the</strong><br />

next morning at an additional impromptu performance<br />

which was got up for our benefit before we left on our<br />

journey home.<br />

AgticulUire<br />

Mantra.—The Mantra were not so advanced in<br />

cultivation as <strong>the</strong> Karens <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Tenasserim coast.<br />

These last cultivated cotton and made <strong>the</strong>ir own cloth,<br />

which was not <strong>the</strong> case with <strong>the</strong> Mantra. The<br />

Karens also had vegetables, which were unknown to<br />

<strong>the</strong> Mantra. The latter contented <strong>the</strong>mselves with<br />

clearing a small piece <strong>of</strong> ground in March, and in |ul\-<br />

set fire to <strong>the</strong> (felled) trees, which by that time were<br />

sufficiently dry, and at <strong>the</strong> beginning <strong>of</strong> September<br />

planted <strong>the</strong>ir padi and yams (" k'ladi "), etc. Hut<br />

<strong>the</strong>se clearings were usually so small that <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

harvest <strong>of</strong> rice was only enough to last <strong>the</strong>m for a<br />

couple <strong>of</strong> months, <strong>the</strong> yam being <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong>ir only food<br />

for <strong>the</strong> remainder <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> year.^<br />

Logan relates that just as <strong>the</strong> Benua-Jakun on commencing<br />

a new clearing made <strong>of</strong>ferings to <strong>the</strong> earth-<br />

genie (" Jin Bumi "), so too <strong>the</strong> Mantra, when he had<br />

resolved to abandon his old plantation, began first <strong>of</strong><br />

all by searching for a good locality. When he had<br />

found one, it remained for him to discover whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong><br />

supernatural powers were favourable to his occupation<br />

<strong>of</strong> it. This he did by attending to his first dream<br />

after making <strong>the</strong> selection. Should he dream <strong>of</strong> being<br />

> Barbe in/. /. A. vol. v. pp. 487, 488.<br />

.

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