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Pagan races of the Malay Peninsula - Sabrizain.org

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I THE JAKUN PROBLEM 31<br />

comparative measurements has been drawn up by <strong>the</strong><br />

writer.<br />

Relationship <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Sakai to o<strong>the</strong>r Races.<br />

The possibiHty <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>re being some ultimate re-<br />

lationship (such as has just been referred to) between<br />

<strong>the</strong> Veddas, Tamils, Australians, and Sakai was<br />

foreshadowed by Virchow in 1896,^ <strong>the</strong> main points <strong>of</strong><br />

comparison being <strong>the</strong> height, skull -character, skin-<br />

colour, and hair- character. Of <strong>the</strong>se, to go by <strong>the</strong><br />

comparative table, <strong>the</strong> height is variable, but in all<br />

four <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>races</strong> compared it is certainly greater than<br />

that <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Negrito <strong>races</strong>. The skin-colour, again, it<br />

is true, varies to a remarkable degree, but <strong>the</strong> general<br />

hair -character appears to be uniformly long, black,<br />

and wavy, and <strong>the</strong> skull-index, on <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r hand,<br />

appears to indicate consistently a dolichocephalic or<br />

long-shaped head.<br />

C.<br />

—<br />

The Jakun Problem.<br />

The third <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> three great problems which con-<br />

front us in dealing with <strong>the</strong> wild tribes <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Peninsula</strong><br />

is that <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> relationship between <strong>the</strong> <strong>Malay</strong>s and <strong>the</strong><br />

Benua or mixed tribes in <strong>the</strong> sou<strong>the</strong>rn portion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Malay</strong> <strong>Peninsula</strong>.<br />

By <strong>the</strong> Pan- Negrito <strong>the</strong>orists <strong>the</strong> Jakun were<br />

regarded as tribes <strong>of</strong> Negrito origin, more or less<br />

modified by admixture with <strong>the</strong> civilised (Mohammedan)<br />

<strong>Malay</strong>s. Both Crawfurd, however, and, more<br />

particularly, Favre long ago pointed out <strong>the</strong> reasons<br />

which oblige us to regard <strong>the</strong> Jakun as aboriginal<br />

tribes, and as having been settled in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Peninsula</strong> since<br />

' V. B. G. A. xxviii. 152 seqij., and elsewhere.

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