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Pagan races of the Malay Peninsula - Sabrizain.org

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28 RACIAL AFFINITIES part<br />

Relationship <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Set^tang to o<strong>the</strong>r Races.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> Appendix will be found a table which is,<br />

perhaps, <strong>the</strong> most compendious way <strong>of</strong> enabling some<br />

comparison to be made between <strong>the</strong> various branches<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> undoubtedly pure and allied Negrito <strong>races</strong> now<br />

known to us, though <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> measurements in<br />

most cases is far too small to be at all conclusive, and<br />

<strong>the</strong> intention is not to prove <strong>the</strong> connection, but merely<br />

to show <strong>the</strong> nature <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> unsolved problem.<br />

The net result is to show that <strong>the</strong> African pygmies<br />

(Bambute, etc.) observed by Sir H. Johnston may<br />

be ra<strong>the</strong>r shorter than ei<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> Andamanese or <strong>the</strong><br />

Negritos <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Philippines and <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Malay</strong> Penin-<br />

sula, whereas <strong>the</strong>se last three <strong>races</strong> are practically <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> same height. All four are brachycephalic,^ and<br />

have actually woolly hair, and <strong>the</strong>ir skin-colour varies<br />

from a dark copper or chocolate to a glossy black.<br />

A curious point about this group is that it still<br />

remains a moot question—as our most recent authori-<br />

ties declare—whe<strong>the</strong>r any Negritos occur in Borneo,<br />

which would naturally be <strong>the</strong> connecting link between<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>Malay</strong> <strong>Peninsula</strong> and <strong>the</strong> Philippines.<br />

B.<br />

—<br />

The Sakai Problem.<br />

According to <strong>the</strong> older writers, all t<strong>races</strong> <strong>of</strong> non-<br />

Negrito blood among <strong>the</strong> wild tribes <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Peninsula</strong><br />

were due to admixture between <strong>the</strong>se tribes and<br />

civilised <strong>Malay</strong>s. The types <strong>of</strong> those two <strong>races</strong><br />

(Semang and Sakai) are, however, fortunately so<br />

^ The Semang are said to vary brachy- or mesaticephalic, <strong>the</strong>ir headfrom<br />

brachy- to dolichocephalism, length increasing in Perak and<br />

but <strong>the</strong> writer believes it will elsewhere through admixture with<br />

ultimately be found that <strong>the</strong> purer <strong>the</strong>ir dolichocephalic Sakai neigh-<br />

Semang {e.g. in Kedah) are mainly hours.

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