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CHAPTER SEVEN QUMRAN’S SOME WORKS OF TORAH (4Q394–399 [4QMMT]) AND PAUL’S GALATIANS James D. G. Dunn and James H. Charlesworth 1 INTRODUCTION—CHARLESWORTH Some Works of Torah (4QMMT, or Halakic Letter = 4Q394–399) 2 is another example of the paradigmatic importance of the Dead Sea Scrolls for understanding Christian Origins. The title of this text, if it ever had one, has not been preserved. Its present title derives from a phrase found in the final lines. Since the words m(s 8y htwrh (hrwth y#(m) appear in only one extant fragment and it is not near the beginning of the document, we should not assume we know the title of this document. Whether it is a letter or a treatise is not clear. Leaders at Qumran most likely sent it to the ruling priest and his group in the Jerusalem Temple. It dates from about the middle of the second century B.C.E.; conceivably, the Righteous Teacher composed it. The importance of this document at Qumran is clear, since six fragmentary copies were found in Cave 4. 3 This document states why the Qumranites left Jerusalem and separated from other priests in the Temple cult. The text explains that its 1. Robert Hayward and Loren T. Stuckenbruck provided assistance for the first draft of this paper. This essay is a revised and expanded version of an article by James D. G. Dunn that appeared in NTS 43 (1977): 147–53. The Cambridge University Press and the editor of NTS are due appreciation for the permission to revise and republish the work that appeared in 1977. James H. Charlesworth expanded and updated the work, making its insights more accessible to a wider audience, and supplying information obtained by the Princeton team that worked on MMT. 2. In the mid-1990s, the Princeton Theological Seminary Dead Sea Scrolls Project (PTSDSSP) renamed MMT Some Works of Torah, to reflect consistency in translating key terms. Throughout this chapter, 4QMMT will be used interchangeably with 4Q394–399. 3. See the contributions to John Kampen and Moshe J. Bernstein, eds., Reading 4QMMT: New Perspectives on Qumran Law and History (SBLSymS 2; Atlanta: Scholars Press, 1996). 187
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Scripture and the Scrolls
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© 2006 by Baylor University Press
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Khirbet Qumran [Note Tower] Khirbet
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Khirbet Qumran, locus 30. The scrip
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xii CONTENTS Chapter 9 Three Sobriq
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LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS Note: Abbrevi
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LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS xvii Burnett,
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LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS xix Elgvin, T
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Harold W. Attridge (Vol. 3) Joseph
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xxiv THE NEW PERSPECTIVE It has bee
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xxvi THE NEW PERSPECTIVE Magna Cart
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xxviii THE NEW PERSPECTIVE Jesus an
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xxx THE NEW PERSPECTIVE have surmis
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INTRODUCTION THE DEAD SEA SCROLLS:
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JAMES H. CHARLESWORTH 3 Qumran stud
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JAMES H. CHARLESWORTH 5 Qumranites
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JAMES H. CHARLESWORTH 7 Jews; that
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JAMES H. CHARLESWORTH 9 Egyptian, a
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JAMES H. CHARLESWORTH 11 the street
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JAMES H. CHARLESWORTH 13 THE IMPACT
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JAMES H. CHARLESWORTH 15 he was cop
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JAMES H. CHARLESWORTH 17 In contras
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JAMES H. CHARLESWORTH 19 monographs
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JAMES H. CHARLESWORTH 21 conceivabl
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JAMES H. CHARLESWORTH 23 CONCLUSION
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26 IMPACT OF SCROLLS ON TEXT AND CA
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38 QUMRAN AND THE ENOCH GROUPS (c)
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40 QUMRAN AND THE ENOCH GROUPS Dead
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42 QUMRAN AND THE ENOCH GROUPS from
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44 QUMRAN AND THE ENOCH GROUPS THE
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46 QUMRAN AND THE ENOCH GROUPS The
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48 QUMRAN AND THE ENOCH GROUPS In t
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50 QUMRAN AND THE ENOCH GROUPS popu
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52 QUMRAN AND THE ENOCH GROUPS resp
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54 QUMRAN AND THE ENOCH GROUPS in t
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56 QUMRAN AND THE ENOCH GROUPS The
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58 QUMRAN AND THE ENOCH GROUPS acce
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60 QUMRAN AND THE ENOCH GROUPS Sinc
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62 QUMRAN AND THE ENOCH GROUPS refe
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64 QUMRAN AND THE ENOCH GROUPS D. P
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66 QUMRAN AND THE ENOCH GROUPS Esse
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68 SCROLLS FROM QUMRAN AND THE CANO
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CHAPTER FOUR THE DEAD SEA SCROLLS A
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EUGENE C. ULRICH 79 Moses. This is
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EUGENE C. ULRICH 81 text-critical j
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EUGENE C. ULRICH 83 In confirmation
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MT (Jer 10:2-13) EUGENE C. ULRICH 8
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EUGENE C. ULRICH 87 27:4 the SP rea
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EUGENE C. ULRICH 89 3. THEORIES PRO
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EUGENE C. ULRICH 91 Aramean/Canaani
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EUGENE C. ULRICH 93 subsequently re
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EUGENE C. ULRICH 95 Successive Lite
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EUGENE C. ULRICH 97 criticism”),
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EUGENE C. ULRICH 99 copied outside
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102 FORMATION AND RE-FORMATION OF D
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132 THE REWRITTEN BIBLE AT QUMRAN t
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138 THE REWRITTEN BIBLE AT QUMRAN w
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140 THE REWRITTEN BIBLE AT QUMRAN s
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142 THE REWRITTEN BIBLE AT QUMRAN h
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144 THE REWRITTEN BIBLE AT QUMRAN 1
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146 THE REWRITTEN BIBLE AT QUMRAN s
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CHAPTER SEVEN QUMRAN AND A NEW EDIT
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RONALD S. HENDEL 151 in a critical
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RONALD S. HENDEL 153 this comment a
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MT/SP before Moses and before the c
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RONALD S. HENDEL 157 Joshua 8:34-35
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RONALD S. HENDEL 159 was therefore
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RONALD S. HENDEL 161 following stor
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RONALD S. HENDEL 163 LXX has suffer
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RONALD S. HENDEL 165 It is importan
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168 THE COMMUNITY OF LAY READERS Fu
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170 THE COMMUNITY OF LAY READERS wi
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172 THE COMMUNITY OF LAY READERS pa
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174 THE COMMUNITY OF LAY READERS sc
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176 THE COMMUNITY OF LAY READERS 4Q
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178 THE COMMUNITY OF LAY READERS 1
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180 THE COMMUNITY OF LAY READERS Th
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182 THE COMMUNITY OF LAY READERS As
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184 THREE SOBRIQUETS, THEIR MEANING
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210 THE BIBLICAL AND QUMRANIC CONCE
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234 PSALMS AND PSALTERSINTHEDEAD SE
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274 THE IMPORTANCE OF ISAIAH AT QUM
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288 BIBLICAL INTERPRETATION AT QUMR
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The Dead Sea Scrolls and the Qumran
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© 2006 by Baylor University Press
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vi CONTENTS Chapter 13 Qumran Commu
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2 DIGITAL MIRACLES used images of a
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4 DIGITAL MIRACLES inexpensive high
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6 DIGITAL MIRACLES proprietary soft
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8 DIGITAL MIRACLES in infrared ligh
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10 DIGITAL MIRACLES of the text col
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12 DIGITAL MIRACLES Some of these c
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14 DIGITAL MIRACLES Figure 6: The b
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16 DIGITAL MIRACLES by electronic t
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18 ANOTHER STAB AT TH E WICKED PRIE
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26 WHAT’S INACALENDAR? THE COVENA
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28 WHAT’S INACALENDAR? adhered. T
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30 WHAT’S INACALENDAR? a. A marri
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32 WHAT’S INACALENDAR? c. Importa
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34 WHAT’S INACALENDAR? observance
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36 WHAT’S INACALENDAR? a profane
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38 WHAT’S INACALENDAR? THE COVENA
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40 WHAT’S INACALENDAR? The chrono
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42 WHAT’S INACALENDAR? same fashi
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44 WHAT’S INACALENDAR? for the en
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46 WHAT’S INACALENDAR? line 9; pa
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48 WHAT’S INACALENDAR? a. Enumera
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50 WHAT’S INACALENDAR? It should
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52 WHAT’S INACALENDAR? The Origin
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54 WHAT’S INACALENDAR? books abou
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56 WHAT’S INACALENDAR? which he i
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58 WHAT’S INACALENDAR? concern of
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60 THE COVENANT IN QUMRAN might cap
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62 THE COVENANT IN QUMRAN 3. 28:7-1
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64 THE COVENANT IN QUMRAN Cursed be
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66 THE COVENANT IN QUMRAN Altertums
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68 THE COVENANT IN QUMRAN soul and
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CHAPTER FIVE WHAT WAS DISTINCTIVE A
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JOHN J. COLLINS 73 Moreover, there
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JOHN J. COLLINS 75 of the Dead Sea
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JOHN J. COLLINS 77 Zerubbabel as
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JOHN J. COLLINS 79 king are those o
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JOHN J. COLLINS 81 case, this passa
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JOHN J. COLLINS 83 The miraculous m
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JOHN J. COLLINS 85 Aaron and Israel
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JOHN J. COLLINS 87 suffice to say t
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JOHN J. COLLINS 89 was a priest, it
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JOHN J. COLLINS 91 well developed i
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CHAPTER SIX THE LAW AND SPIRIT OF P
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JOSEPH M. BAUMGARTEN 95 a conscient
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JOSEPH M. BAUMGARTEN 97 principles
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JOSEPH M. BAUMGARTEN 99 In Num 8:7
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JOSEPH M. BAUMGARTEN 101 There is l
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JOSEPH M. BAUMGARTEN 103 It is rout
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JOSEPH M. BAUMGARTEN 105 left every
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108 EXCERPTED MANUSCRIPTS AT QUMRAN
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CHAPTER EIGHT THE TWO SPIRITS IN QU
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JOHN R. LEVISON 171 towards all the
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JOHN R. LEVISON 173 This hypothesis
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JOHN R. LEVISON 175 judgment is fun
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JOHN R. LEVISON 177 the dualism of
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JOHN R. LEVISON 179 community, exhi
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JOHN R. LEVISON 181 Behold then the
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JOHN R. LEVISON 183 A. R. C. Leaney
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JOHN R. LEVISON 185 1QS 3-4 on inte
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Sin JOHN R. LEVISON 187 According t
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JOHN R. LEVISON 189 Diversity Withi
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JOHN R. LEVISON 191 By isolating tw
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JOHN R. LEVISON 193 The burden of p
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CHAPTER NINE DUALISM IN THE ESSENE
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ELISHA QIMRON 197 B. DUALISM AND TH
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ELISHA QIMRON 199 h#(w wdb( )l r#)l
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ELISHA QIMRON 201 while col. 9 deal
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CHAPTER TEN THE QUMRAN CONCEPT OF T
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HENRY W. MORISADA RIETZ 205 CALENDA
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HENRY W. MORISADA RIETZ 207 of the
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HENRY W. MORISADA RIETZ 209 God saw
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HENRY W. MORISADA RIETZ 213 his exi
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HENRY W. MORISADA RIETZ 215 rest of
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HENRY W. MORISADA RIETZ 217 Undergi
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HENRY W. MORISADA RIETZ 219 67 [hyw
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HENRY W. MORISADA RIETZ 221 [2] in
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HENRY W. MORISADA RIETZ 223 COSMIC
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HENRY W. MORISADA RIETZ 225 blessin
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HENRY W. MORISADA RIETZ 229 The par
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HENRY W. MORISADA RIETZ 231 1QM 1.1
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HENRY W. MORISADA RIETZ 233 And one
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CHAPTER ELEVEN PREDESTINATION IN TH
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MAGEN BROSHI 237 motive of hardenin
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MAGEN BROSHI 239 number of parts is
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MAGEN BROSHI 241 is shown by their
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MAGEN BROSHI 243 younger.” As it
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MAGEN BROSHI 245 Indeed, as we have
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CHAPTER TWELVE RESURRECTION: THE BI
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ÉMILE PUECH 249 of God (Isa 26:19)
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ÉMILE PUECH 251 proclaims the one
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ÉMILE PUECH 253 life along with th
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ÉMILE PUECH 255 the spiritual guid
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ÉMILE PUECH 257 The dream vision o
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ÉMILE PUECH 259 has tallied their
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ÉMILE PUECH 261 sources (in partic
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ÉMILE PUECH 263 The Non-Biblical W
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ÉMILE PUECH 265 for the day of jud
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ÉMILE PUECH 267 swells] in their a
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ÉMILE PUECH 269 “uprooted,” an
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ÉMILE PUECH 271 a “glorified bod
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ÉMILE PUECH 273 future judgment co
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ÉMILE PUECH 275 scholars thought t
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ÉMILE PUECH 277 resurrection for e
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ÉMILE PUECH 279 otherwise would me
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ÉMILE PUECH 281 collective eschato
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284 QUMRAN COMMUNITY STRUCTURE AND
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302 DAILY AND FESTIVAL PRAYERS AT Q
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CHAPTER FIFTEEN THE SOCIOLOGICAL AN
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CHARLESWORTH AND MCSPADDEN 319 Scro
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CHARLESWORTH AND MCSPADDEN 321 hand
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CHARLESWORTH AND MCSPADDEN 323 Hose
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CHARLESWORTH AND MCSPADDEN 325 conf
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CHARLESWORTH AND MCSPADDEN 327 Howe
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CHARLESWORTH AND MCSPADDEN 329 By i
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CHARLESWORTH AND MCSPADDEN 331 Litu
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CHARLESWORTH AND MCSPADDEN 333 The
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CHARLESWORTH AND MCSPADDEN 335 Thro
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CHARLESWORTH AND MCSPADDEN 337 of d
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CHARLESWORTH AND MCSPADDEN 339 the
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CHARLESWORTH AND MCSPADDEN 341 Thes
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CHARLESWORTH AND MCSPADDEN 343 The
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CHARLESWORTH AND MCSPADDEN 347 betw
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352 THE MOSES AT QUMRAN in the Than
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354 THE MOSES AT QUMRAN several psa
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356 THE MOSES AT QUMRAN planting to
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358 THE MOSES AT QUMRAN 3. MOSES: T
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360 THE MOSES AT QUMRAN seems to be
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CHAPTER SEVENTEEN ENOCH AND THE ARC
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EPHRAIM ISAAC 365 list (Edoranchus)
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EPHRAIM ISAAC 367 virgin to test hi
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EPHRAIM ISAAC 369 Canaan (b. Sanh.
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EPHRAIM ISAAC 371 even Adam and tha
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EPHRAIM ISAAC 373 and linked with t
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EPHRAIM ISAAC 375 In conclusion, th
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378 QUMRAN AND THE DATINGOFTHEPARAB
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CHAPTER NINETEEN THE DEAD SEA SCROL
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RANDALL D. CHESNUTT 399 Antiquitatu
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RANDALL D. CHESNUTT 401 QUMRAN FEVE
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RANDALL D. CHESNUTT 403 affiliation
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RANDALL D. CHESNUTT 405 However, th
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RANDALL D. CHESNUTT 407 concepts of
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RANDALL D. CHESNUTT 409 possessions
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RANDALL D. CHESNUTT 411 of meal lan
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RANDALL D. CHESNUTT 413 in the bles
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RANDALL D. CHESNUTT 415 rank oil al
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RANDALL D. CHESNUTT 417 In these te
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RANDALL D. CHESNUTT 419 and by rain
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RANDALL D. CHESNUTT 421 well-known
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RANDALL D. CHESNUTT 423 wine togeth
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RANDALL D. CHESNUTT 425 Jewish iden
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428 THE BIBLE, THE PSALMS OF SOLOMO
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448 OLD TESTAMENT PSEUDEPIGRAPHA AT
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CHAPTER TWENTY-TWO THE APOCRYPHA AN
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JAMES C. VANDERKAM 471 Aramaic lang
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JAMES C. VANDERKAM 473 imperative,
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JAMES C. VANDERKAM 475 second copy
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JAMES C. VANDERKAM 477 letter of th
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JAMES C. VANDERKAM 479 longer text.
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JAMES C. VANDERKAM 481 not previous
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JAMES C. VANDERKAM 483 is, he consi
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JAMES C. VANDERKAM 485 in the Robin
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JAMES C. VANDERKAM 487 number of co
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JAMES C. VANDERKAM 489 Psalm 90, ab
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The Bible and the Dead Sea Scrolls
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CONTENTS Chapter 1 John the Baptize
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CHAPTER ONE JOHN THE BAPTIZER AND T
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JAMES H. CHARLESWORTH 3 the communi
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JAMES H. CHARLESWORTH 5 Baptist, or
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JAMES H. CHARLESWORTH 7 The Qumrani
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JAMES H. CHARLESWORTH 9 Qumran ritu
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JAMES H. CHARLESWORTH 11 laws were
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JAMES H. CHARLESWORTH 13 crowds ask
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JAMES H. CHARLESWORTH 15 within the
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JAMES H. CHARLESWORTH 17 and the Qu
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JAMES H. CHARLESWORTH 19 of the Bap
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JAMES H. CHARLESWORTH 21 May he ble
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JAMES H. CHARLESWORTH 23 placed, an
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JAMES H. CHARLESWORTH 25 mastering
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JAMES H. CHARLESWORTH 27 one who wa
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JAMES H. CHARLESWORTH 29 and regula
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JAMES H. CHARLESWORTH 31 another cr
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JAMES H. CHARLESWORTH 33 for God’
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JAMES H. CHARLESWORTH 35 Qumranites
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38 THE DEAD SEA SCROLLS AND THE HIS
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62 THE FUTURE OF A RELIGIOUS PAST T
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64 THE FUTURE OF A RELIGIOUS PAST N
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66 THE FUTURE OF A RELIGIOUS PAST N
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68 THE FUTURE OF A RELIGIOUS PAST b
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70 THE FUTURE OF A RELIGIOUS PAST S
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72 THE FUTURE OF A RELIGIOUS PAST o
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CHAPTER FOUR THE SYNOPTIC GOSPELS A
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CRAIG A. EVAN S 77 the parables, Ma
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CRAIG A. EVAN S 79 fqe/gcomai probl
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CRAIG A. EVAN S 81 Dan 2:47—kai\
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CRAIG A. EVAN S 83 “He has circum
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CRAIG A. EVAN S 85 [Pdr] them viole
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CRAIG A. EVAN S 87 scholars, especi
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CRAIG A. EVAN S 89 The Gospel of Ma
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CRAIG A. EVAN S 91 Acts 16:17: Alth
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CRAIG A. EVAN S 93 Finally, we may
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CRAIG A. EVAN S 95 the very least)
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98 A STUDY IN SHARED SYMBOLISM AND
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Page 998 and 999: 136 A STUDY IN SHARED SYMBOLISM AND
Page 1016 and 1017: 154 IMPACT OF QUMRAN TEXTS ON PAULI
Page 1050 and 1051: 188 SOME WORKS OF TORAH AND PAUL’
Page 1065 and 1066: CHAPTER EIGHT HOW THE SCROLLS IMPAC
Page 1067 and 1068: HAROLD W. ATTRIDGE 205 figures of s
Page 1069 and 1070: HAROLD W. ATTRIDGE 207 direct relat
Page 1071 and 1072: HAROLD W. ATTRIDGE 209 worshipping
Page 1073 and 1074: HAROLD W. ATTRIDGE 211 High Priest,
Page 1075 and 1076: HAROLD W. ATTRIDGE 213 My glory [is
Page 1077 and 1078: HAROLD W. ATTRIDGE 215 messiah, and
Page 1079 and 1080: HAROLD W. ATTRIDGE 217 in the passa
Page 1081 and 1082: HAROLD W. ATTRIDGE 219 this blessed
Page 1083 and 1084: HAROLD W. ATTRIDGE 221 accorded to
Page 1085 and 1086: HAROLD W. ATTRIDGE 223 It is clear
Page 1087 and 1088: HAROLD W. ATTRIDGE 225 16.16-17; 23
Page 1089 and 1090: HAROLD W. ATTRIDGE 227 dissatisfact
Page 1091 and 1092: HAROLD W. ATTRIDGE 229 this paper c
Page 1093 and 1094: CHAPTER NINE THE DREAM OF A NEW JER
Page 1095 and 1096: ADELA YARBRO COLLINS 233 against Ty
Page 1097 and 1098: ADELA YARBRO COLLINS 235 holy, wher
Page 1099 and 1100:
ADELA YARBRO COLLINS 237 During the
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ADELA YARBRO COLLINS 239 [And I wil
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ADELA YARBRO COLLINS 241 3 of a pla
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ADELA YARBRO COLLINS 243 of Jehosha
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ADELA YARBRO COLLINS 245 [I will be
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ADELA YARBRO COLLINS 247 of the tem
Page 1111 and 1112:
ADELA YARBRO COLLINS 249 better tha
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ADELA YARBRO COLLINS 251 SIBYLLINE
Page 1115 and 1116:
ADELA YARBRO COLLINS 253 Descriptio
Page 1117 and 1118:
CHAPTER TEN THE DEAD SEA SCROLLS AN
Page 1119 and 1120:
LOREN L. JOHNS 257 At the outset a
Page 1121 and 1122:
LOREN L. JOHNS 259 WHY COMPARE? Giv
Page 1123 and 1124:
LOREN L. JOHNS 261 the life situati
Page 1125 and 1126:
LOREN L. JOHNS 263 themes or symbol
Page 1127 and 1128:
LOREN L. JOHNS 265 The idea of a ne
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LOREN L. JOHNS 267 of the New Testa
Page 1131 and 1132:
LOREN L. JOHNS 269 righteousness co
Page 1133 and 1134:
LOREN L. JOHNS 271 that specificall
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LOREN L. JOHNS 273 appropriate boun
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LOREN L. JOHNS 275 evidence that th
Page 1139 and 1140:
LOREN L. JOHNS 277 In the end, it i
Page 1141:
LOREN L. JOHNS 279 view of the impo
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282 THE DIFFERING APPROACH TO A THE
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Page 1148 and 1149:
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Page 1170 and 1171:
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Page 1176 and 1177:
Page 1178 and 1179:
Page 1181 and 1182:
CHAPTER TWELVE ECONOMIC JUSTICE AND
Page 1183 and 1184:
GORDON M. ZERBE 321 holiness and pu
Page 1185 and 1186:
GORDON M. ZERBE 323 The more genera
Page 1187 and 1188:
GORDON M. ZERBE 325 to support the
Page 1189 and 1190:
GORDON M. ZERBE 327 Commercial acti
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GORDON M. ZERBE 329 1QS displays a
Page 1193 and 1194:
GORDON M. ZERBE 331 Interaction, in
Page 1195 and 1196:
GORDON M. ZERBE 333 The basis and m
Page 1197 and 1198:
GORDON M. ZERBE 335 terms, especial
Page 1199 and 1200:
GORDON M. ZERBE 337 they will also
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GORDON M. ZERBE 339 The correspondi
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GORDON M. ZERBE 341 Parallel in for
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GORDON M. ZERBE 343 The Rule of the
Page 1207 and 1208:
GORDON M. ZERBE 345 expressed with
Page 1209 and 1210:
GORDON M. ZERBE 347 IMPLICATIONS FO
Page 1211 and 1212:
GORDON M. ZERBE 349 we note one maj
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GORDON M. ZERBE 351 potential insid
Page 1215 and 1216:
GORDON M. ZERBE 353 This leads us,
Page 1217:
GORDON M. ZERBE 355 both Qumran and
Page 1220 and 1221:
358 ATONEMENT: QUMRAN AND THE NEW T
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Page 1240 and 1241:
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Page 1244 and 1245:
382 “THE COMINGOFTHERIGHTEOUS ONE
Page 1246 and 1247:
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Page 1250 and 1251:
Page 1252 and 1253:
Page 1254 and 1255:
Page 1256 and 1257:
Page 1259 and 1260:
CHAPTER FIFTEEN QUMRAN AND SUPERSES
Page 1261 and 1262:
KRISTER STENDAHL 399 are “Lord”
Page 1263 and 1264:
KRISTER STENDAHL 401 through His ri
Page 1265 and 1266:
KRISTER STENDAHL 403 exist. There i
Page 1267:
KRISTER STENDAHL 405 Is there a roa
Page 1270 and 1271:
408 DEAD SEA SCROLLS AND THE NEW TE
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Page 1300 and 1301:
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Page 1314 and 1315:
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Page 1318 and 1319:
Page 1320 and 1321:
Page 1322 and 1323:
Page 1325 and 1326:
BIBLIOGRAPHY Josephus. Translated b
Page 1327 and 1328:
BIBLIOGRAPHY 465 Allison, Dale C.
Page 1329 and 1330:
BIBLIOGRAPHY 467 Avigad, Nahman, an
Page 1331 and 1332:
BIBLIOGRAPHY 469 Barrett, Charles K
Page 1333 and 1334:
BIBLIOGRAPHY 471 Beale, Gregory K.
Page 1335 and 1336:
BIBLIOGRAPHY 473 Beyer, Klaus. Die
Page 1337 and 1338:
BIBLIOGRAPHY 475 by Rami Arav and R
Page 1339 and 1340:
BIBLIOGRAPHY 477 Brown, Michelle P.
Page 1341 and 1342:
BIBLIOGRAPHY 479 Burney, Charles F.
Page 1343 and 1344:
BIBLIOGRAPHY 481 James H. Charleswo
Page 1345 and 1346:
BIBLIOGRAPHY 483 Charlesworth, Jame
Page 1347 and 1348:
BIBLIOGRAPHY 485 Randal A. Argall,
Page 1349 and 1350:
BIBLIOGRAPHY 487 Collins, John J.
Page 1351 and 1352:
BIBLIOGRAPHY 489 Frank M. Cross and
Page 1353 and 1354:
BIBLIOGRAPHY 491 Davies, Philip R.
Page 1355 and 1356:
BIBLIOGRAPHY 493 Della Valle, Pietr
Page 1357 and 1358:
BIBLIOGRAPHY 495 Dombrowski, Bruno
Page 1359 and 1360:
BIBLIOGRAPHY 497 Dunn, James D. G.
Page 1361 and 1362:
BIBLIOGRAPHY 499 Eshel, Hanan. “T
Page 1363 and 1364:
BIBLIOGRAPHY 501 Fitzmyer, Joseph A
Page 1365 and 1366:
BIBLIOGRAPHY 503 Community in Honor
Page 1367 and 1368:
BIBLIOGRAPHY 505 60-118 in Das Joha
Page 1369 and 1370:
BIBLIOGRAPHY 507 García Martínez,
Page 1371 and 1372:
BIBLIOGRAPHY 509 Golb, Norman. Who
Page 1373 and 1374:
BIBLIOGRAPHY 511 Gundry, Robert H.
Page 1375 and 1376:
BIBLIOGRAPHY 513 Hempel, Charlotte.
Page 1377 and 1378:
BIBLIOGRAPHY 515 Horsley, Richard A
Page 1379 and 1380:
BIBLIOGRAPHY 517 Jaubert, Annie.
Page 1381 and 1382:
BIBLIOGRAPHY 519 Kee, Howard C. “
Page 1383 and 1384:
BIBLIOGRAPHY 521 Krause, Martin.
Page 1385 and 1386:
BIBLIOGRAPHY 523 York: Harper and B
Page 1387 and 1388:
BIBLIOGRAPHY 525 Lemaire, André.
Page 1389 and 1390:
BIBLIOGRAPHY 527 Lupieri, Edmondo.
Page 1391 and 1392:
BIBLIOGRAPHY 529 Mattingly, David J
Page 1393 and 1394:
BIBLIOGRAPHY 531 Hebrew, Aramaic an
Page 1395 and 1396:
BIBLIOGRAPHY 533 Miller, Patrick D.
Page 1397 and 1398:
BIBLIOGRAPHY 535 Nemoy, Leon. “Al
Page 1399 and 1400:
BIBLIOGRAPHY 537 Nickelsburg, Georg
Page 1401 and 1402:
BIBLIOGRAPHY 539 Painter, John. “
Page 1403 and 1404:
BIBLIOGRAPHY 541 Edited by Bo Reick
Page 1405 and 1406:
BIBLIOGRAPHY 543 Puech, Émile. “
Page 1407 and 1408:
BIBLIOGRAPHY 545 Quispel, Gilles.
Page 1409 and 1410:
BIBLIOGRAPHY 547 Robinson, James M.
Page 1411 and 1412:
BIBLIOGRAPHY 549 Sacchi, Paolo. Jew
Page 1413 and 1414:
BIBLIOGRAPHY 551 Sanders, James A.
Page 1415 and 1416:
BIBLIOGRAPHY 553 Publication Societ
Page 1417 and 1418:
BIBLIOGRAPHY 555 Schürer, Emil. Th
Page 1419 and 1420:
BIBLIOGRAPHY 557 Shemesh, Aharon.
Page 1421 and 1422:
BIBLIOGRAPHY 559 149-68 in New Test
Page 1423 and 1424:
BIBLIOGRAPHY 561 Steudel, Annette.
Page 1425 and 1426:
BIBLIOGRAPHY 563 Evans. JSPSup 26.
Page 1427 and 1428:
BIBLIOGRAPHY 565 the Biblical Text.
Page 1429 and 1430:
BIBLIOGRAPHY 567 Theobald, Michael.
Page 1431 and 1432:
BIBLIOGRAPHY 569 Emanuel Tov, and J
Page 1433 and 1434:
BIBLIOGRAPHY 571 Trebolle Barrera,
Page 1435 and 1436:
BIBLIOGRAPHY 573 Ulrich, Eugene C.
Page 1437 and 1438:
BIBLIOGRAPHY 575 VanderKam, James C
Page 1439 and 1440:
BIBLIOGRAPHY 577 Vermes, Geza, ed.
Page 1441 and 1442:
BIBLIOGRAPHY 579 Wedderburn, Alexan
Page 1443 and 1444:
BIBLIOGRAPHY 581 Williamson, Ronald
Page 1445:
BIBLIOGRAPHY 583 Wright, Robert B.
Page 1448 and 1449:
586 AUTHOR INDEX Bauckham, Richard
Page 1450 and 1451:
588 AUTHOR INDEX 3:352, 3:397, 3:41
Page 1452 and 1453:
590 AUTHOR INDEX 2:154, 2:155, 2:15
Page 1454 and 1455:
592 AUTHOR INDEX Jeremias, Gert 1:1
Page 1456 and 1457:
594 AUTHOR INDEX Mendels, Doron 1:4
Page 1458 and 1459:
596 AUTHOR INDEX Rappaport, Uriel 2
Page 1460 and 1461:
598 AUTHOR INDEX Stern, Menahem 2:2
Page 1462 and 1463:
600 AUTHOR INDEX Vogt, Ernst 3:81 V
Page 1464 and 1465:
602 SUBJECT INDEX 3:41, 3:69, 3:111
Page 1466 and 1467:
604 SUBJECT INDEX 3:22, 3:44, 3:95,
Page 1468 and 1469:
606 SUBJECT INDEX 1:216, 1:221, 1:2
Page 1470 and 1471:
608 SUBJECT INDEX 1:45, 1:46, 1:47,
Page 1472 and 1473:
610 SUBJECT INDEX 2:459, 2:460, 2:4
Page 1474 and 1475:
612 SUBJECT INDEX empire, Seleucid.
Page 1476 and 1477:
614 SUBJECT INDEX 3:12, 3:22, 3:25,
Page 1478 and 1479:
616 SUBJECT INDEX 3:270, 3:404, 3:4
Page 1480 and 1481:
618 SUBJECT INDEX Hypothetica 3:431
Page 1482 and 1483:
620 SUBJECT INDEX 3:49, 3:50, 3:51,
Page 1484 and 1485:
622 SUBJECT INDEX 3:11, 3:13, 3:18,
Page 1486 and 1487:
624 SUBJECT INDEX 2:5, 2:7, 2:8, 2:
Page 1488 and 1489:
626 SUBJECT INDEX 3:275, 3:277, 3:3
Page 1490 and 1491:
628 SUBJECT INDEX 1:30, 1:31, 1:38,
Page 1492 and 1493:
630 SUBJECT INDEX 3:334, 3:335, 3:3
Page 1494 and 1495:
632 SUBJECT INDEX 1:233, 1:238, 1:2
Page 1496 and 1497:
634 SUBJECT INDEX Qumran sect 1:61,
Page 1498 and 1499:
636 SUBJECT INDEX salt 3:374, 3:404
Page 1500 and 1501:
638 SUBJECT INDEX 3:209, 3:223, 3:2
Page 1502 and 1503:
640 SUBJECT INDEX 2:358, 2:360, 2:3
Page 1504 and 1505:
642 SUBJECT INDEX translation(s) 1:
Page 1507 and 1508:
Genesis 1:xviii, 1:6, 1:13, 1:26, 1
Page 1509 and 1510:
23:22 2:66 23:25-26 2:62 24 2:61, 2
Page 1511 and 1512:
5:20 3:324 5:21-6:3 2:162 5:28-29 2
Page 1513 and 1514:
10 1:229 11:20 2:236 14:11 2:62 15
Page 1515 and 1516:
24:7-31 2:47 25:9-31 2:208 27:1 2:3
Page 1517 and 1518:
1-2 2:128 1-41 1:241 1-89 1:234, 1:
Page 1519 and 1520:
48:1-2 3:232 48:1-3 1:266 48:3 2:27
Page 1521 and 1522:
103:20-21 1:268 104 1:238, 1:243, 1
Page 1523 and 1524:
136:23-26 2:114 136:26 1:270 137 1:
Page 1525 and 1526:
51:18 1:256, 2:477 51:19 1:256 51:2
Page 1527 and 1528:
51:22-23a 2:129 52 1:303 52:1 2:129
Page 1529 and 1530:
40-48 2:18, 2:83, 2:465, 2:465, 3:2
Page 1531 and 1532:
12:1-2 2:252, 2:253, 2:274, 2:276 1
Page 1533 and 1534:
16:27-28 3:308 16:28 3:297, 3:308 1
Page 1535 and 1536:
Matthew 1:20, 1:21, 1:34, 2:90, 3:8
Page 1537 and 1538:
3:374, 3:376, 3:377, 3:378, 3:379 1
Page 1539 and 1540:
2:191, 2:193, 2:237, 2:245, 2:304,
Page 1541 and 1542:
12:21 3:183 13:11-14 3:183, 3:184 1
Page 1543 and 1544:
2:9 3:204, 3:364, 3:366 2:10-11 3:2
Page 1545 and 1546:
3:273, 3:274, 3:275, 3:276, 3:277,
Page 1547 and 1548:
Acts of Philip 78 3:394 137 3:390 A
Page 1549 and 1550:
89-90 3:46 89:10-53 3:386 89:29-33
Page 1551 and 1552:
1:29 1:45, 3:244, 3:245 2:1 1:139,
Page 1553 and 1554:
6.2.1 2:180 Sibylline Oracles 3:251
Page 1555 and 1556:
13.171 1:7 13.171-73 2:236 13.172-7
Page 1557 and 1558:
1Q3 2:135 1Q3 paleo 2:135 1Q10 1:23
Page 1559 and 1560:
1.23-24 2:237 1.24-25 2:38 1.26 3:1
Page 1561 and 1562:
15.17 3:160 15.18-19 3:345 15.19-22
Page 1563 and 1564:
7.3-8.3 3:225 7.3-17 2:355 7.4 3:39
Page 1565 and 1566:
3.9-11 2:213, 2:214 3.11 3:44 3.11-
Page 1567 and 1568:
6.16 2:297, 2:346 6.16-23 3:93 6.17
Page 1569 and 1570:
2. See 1Q28a 2.3-10. See 1Q28a 2.5-
Page 1571 and 1572:
4Q142 2:149 4Q156 2:167 4Q157 2:112
Page 1573 and 1574:
frag. 1, line 5 2:216 frag. 1, line
Page 1575 and 1576:
4Q251 2:413, 2:416 4Q252 2:83, 2:12
Page 1577 and 1578:
frag. 3 col. 1 line 12 2:47 frag. 3
Page 1579 and 1580:
frag. 1 1.17-2.25 3:335 frag. 1 2.8
Page 1581 and 1582:
2.16a-20 1:108 2.17a 1:110 2.17b 1:
Page 1583 and 1584:
4QNaph 2:452 4QNum b . See 4Q27 4QO
Page 1585 and 1586:
2:205, 2:206, 2:319, 2:321, 2:329,
Page 1587 and 1588:
11Q20 1:269, 2:456, 3:224, 3:239 40
Page 1589 and 1590:
5.8-11 1:136 5.10 2:292 5.11-12 2:1
Page 1591 and 1592:
19.10-11 2:273, 3:215 19.11 2:291 1
Page 1593 and 1594:
155 1:234 Psalm Pesher 1. See 4Q171
Page 1595 and 1596:
(Abodah Zarah 2:6 2:421, 2:422, 2:4
Page 1597:
REVELATION
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The Bible and the Dead Sea Scrolls: The ... - josephprestonkirk

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