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The Bible and the Dead Sea Scrolls: The ... - josephprestonkirk

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262 PSALMS AND PSALTERSINTHEDEAD SEA SCROLLS<br />

2.7 David’s Compositions (11QPs a [11Q5] 27, lines 2–11)<br />

2 And David, <strong>the</strong> son of Jesse, was wise, <strong>and</strong> a light like <strong>the</strong> light of <strong>the</strong> sun,<br />

<strong>and</strong> literate,<br />

3 <strong>and</strong> discerning <strong>and</strong> perfect in all his ways before God <strong>and</strong> men. And <strong>the</strong><br />

Lord gave<br />

4 him a discerning <strong>and</strong> enlightened spirit. And he wrote<br />

5 3,600 psalms; <strong>and</strong> songs to sing before <strong>the</strong> altar over <strong>the</strong> whole-burnt<br />

6 perpetual offering every day, for all <strong>the</strong> days of <strong>the</strong> year, 364;<br />

7 <strong>and</strong> for <strong>the</strong> offering of <strong>the</strong> Sabbaths, 52 songs; <strong>and</strong> for <strong>the</strong> offering of <strong>the</strong><br />

New<br />

8 Moons <strong>and</strong> for all <strong>the</strong> Solemn Assemblies <strong>and</strong> for <strong>the</strong> Day of Atonement,<br />

30 songs.<br />

9 And all <strong>the</strong> songs that he spoke were 446, <strong>and</strong> songs<br />

10 for making music over <strong>the</strong> stricken, 4. And <strong>the</strong> total was 4,050.<br />

11 All <strong>the</strong>se he composed through prophecy which was given him from<br />

before <strong>the</strong> Most High.<br />

(trans. J. S<strong>and</strong>ers, <strong>The</strong> <strong>Dead</strong> <strong>Sea</strong> Psalms Scroll, 87)<br />

2.8 Eschatological Hymn (4QPs f [4Q88], lines 1–15)<br />

4 many …………………… And let <strong>the</strong>m praise 5 <strong>the</strong> name of <strong>the</strong> LORD,<br />

for he comes to judge 6 every deed, to extirpate <strong>the</strong> wicked 7 from <strong>the</strong> earth;<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> guilty [brood] will be nowhere 8 found.<br />

And <strong>the</strong> heavens will give <strong>the</strong>ir dew, 9 <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>re will be no searing drought<br />

within <strong>the</strong>ir borders;<br />

And <strong>the</strong> earth 10 will give its fruit in its season, <strong>and</strong> will not 11 cheat of its<br />

produce.<br />

<strong>The</strong> 12 fruit trees …………………… <strong>and</strong> will not 13 ………………………<br />

<strong>the</strong> 14 lowly will eat <strong>and</strong> be filled, …… those who fear <strong>the</strong> LORD ……<br />

(trans. P. Skehan, Qumran Cave 4.XI:<br />

Psalms to Chronicles [DJD 16], 104)<br />

2.9 Hymn to <strong>the</strong> Creator (11QPs a [11Q5] 26, lines 9–15)<br />

1 Great <strong>and</strong> holy is <strong>the</strong> LORD, <strong>the</strong> holiest of holy ones for every generation.<br />

2 Majesty precedes him <strong>and</strong> following him is <strong>the</strong> rush of many waters.<br />

3 Grace <strong>and</strong> truth surround his presence; truth <strong>and</strong> justice <strong>and</strong><br />

righteousness are <strong>the</strong> foundation of his throne.

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