16.06.2013 Views

The Bible and the Dead Sea Scrolls: The ... - josephprestonkirk

The Bible and the Dead Sea Scrolls: The ... - josephprestonkirk

The Bible and the Dead Sea Scrolls: The ... - josephprestonkirk

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

444 THE BIBLE, THE PSALMS OF SOLOMON, AND QUMRAN<br />

from <strong>the</strong> h<strong>and</strong> of someone stronger than him;<br />

from <strong>the</strong> h<strong>and</strong> of <strong>the</strong> powerful you have saved my soul.<br />

Synonymous parallelism is found here only in 31c–32a <strong>and</strong>, perhaps,<br />

34de. <strong>The</strong>re is no anti<strong>the</strong>tical parallelism.<br />

On <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r h<strong>and</strong>, synonymous parallelism is a bit more common<br />

elsewhere in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Scrolls</strong>. One might consider, for example, 1QM<br />

12.10–15:<br />

10 Get up, hero,<br />

take your prisoner, glorious one,<br />

11 collect your spoil, worker of heroic deeds!<br />

Place you h<strong>and</strong> on <strong>the</strong> neck of you foes<br />

<strong>and</strong> your foot on <strong>the</strong> piles of <strong>the</strong> dead!<br />

Strike <strong>the</strong> nations, your foes,<br />

12 <strong>and</strong> may your sword consume guilty flesh!<br />

Fill <strong>the</strong> l<strong>and</strong> with glory<br />

<strong>and</strong> your inheritance with blessing:<br />

herds of flocks in your fields,<br />

gold, /silver, / <strong>and</strong> precious stones in your palaces!<br />

13 Rejoice, Sion, passionately!<br />

Shine with jubilation, Jerusalem!<br />

Exult, all <strong>the</strong> cities of Judah!<br />

14 Open <strong>the</strong> gates for ever<br />

so that <strong>the</strong> wealth of <strong>the</strong> nations can come in!<br />

<strong>The</strong>ir kings shall wait on you,<br />

all your oppressors lie prone before you,<br />

15[<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>y shall lick] <strong>the</strong> dust [of your feet].<br />

[Daughters] of my people, shout with jubilant voice!<br />

Deck yourselves with splendid finery!<br />

Rule over <strong>the</strong> gover[nment of…]<br />

Synonymous parallelism abounds: 10ab–11a, 11bc, 11d–12a, 12bc, 12de,<br />

13abc, 14bc–15a, 15bc. Again, however, <strong>the</strong>re is no anti<strong>the</strong>tical parallelism<br />

here.<br />

Charlesworth noted that, in contrast to <strong>the</strong> Thanksgiving Hymns, <strong>the</strong> Pss.<br />

Sol. “are composed in <strong>the</strong> style of <strong>the</strong> Psalter <strong>and</strong> continue <strong>the</strong> poetic<br />

norm of parallelismus membrorum.” 35 A good example is Pss. Sol. 6:<br />

1 Happy is <strong>the</strong> man whose heart is ready to call on <strong>the</strong> name of <strong>the</strong> Lord;<br />

when he remembers <strong>the</strong> name of <strong>the</strong> Lord, he will be saved.<br />

2 His ways are directed by <strong>the</strong> Lord,<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> works of his h<strong>and</strong>s are protected by <strong>the</strong> Lord his God.<br />

35. Charlesworth, ibid., 416.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!