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The Bible and the Dead Sea Scrolls: The ... - josephprestonkirk

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414 DEAD SEA SCROLLS AND THE NEW TESTAMENT<br />

messianism <strong>and</strong> eschatology, baptism <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Last Supper, ideas of <strong>the</strong><br />

Spirit <strong>and</strong> dualism <strong>and</strong> predestination, <strong>the</strong> Christian use of <strong>the</strong> Scriptures,<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> organization of <strong>the</strong> early church. <strong>The</strong>y interpreted Jesus, Paul,<br />

John <strong>the</strong> Baptist, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Fourth Evangelist on <strong>the</strong> background of possible<br />

Qumran influences. 31<br />

<strong>The</strong>ir Textual <strong>and</strong> Situational Contexts; Essays in Honor of Lars Hartman (ed. T. Fornberg <strong>and</strong><br />

D. Hellholm; Oslo: Sc<strong>and</strong>inavian University Press, 1995), 567–77; idem, “<strong>The</strong> <strong>Dead</strong><br />

<strong>Sea</strong> <strong>Scrolls</strong> <strong>and</strong> Christian Origins: General Methodological Considerations,” in <strong>The</strong><br />

<strong>Dead</strong> <strong>Sea</strong> <strong>Scrolls</strong> <strong>and</strong> Christian Faith: In Celebration of <strong>the</strong> Jubilee Year of <strong>the</strong> Discovery of Qumran<br />

Cave I (ed. J. H. Charlesworth <strong>and</strong> W. P. Weaver; Harrisburg: Trinity Press<br />

International, 1998), 1–19; idem, “Paul <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Dead</strong> <strong>Sea</strong> <strong>Scrolls</strong>,” in <strong>The</strong> <strong>Dead</strong> <strong>Sea</strong><br />

<strong>Scrolls</strong> after Fifty Years: A Comprehensive Assessment (ed. P. W. Flint, J. C. V<strong>and</strong>erKam, <strong>and</strong><br />

A. E. Alvarez; 2 vols.; Leiden: Brill, 1998–1999), 2:599–621.<br />

29. David Flusser, “<strong>The</strong> <strong>Dead</strong> <strong>Sea</strong> Sect <strong>and</strong> Pre-Pauline Christianity,” in Aspects of<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>Dead</strong> <strong>Sea</strong> <strong>Scrolls</strong> (ed. C. Rabin <strong>and</strong> Y. Yadin; ScrHier 4; Jerusalem: Magnes, 1958),<br />

215–66; idem, “Blessed Are <strong>the</strong> Poor in Spirit,” IEJ 10 (1960): 1–13; cf. idem, Judaism<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Origins of Christianity (Jerusalem: Magnes, 1988).<br />

30. Heinz-Wolfgang Kuhn, Enderwartung und gegenwärtiges Heil: Untersuchungen zu den<br />

Gemeindeliedern von Qumran, mit einem Anhang über Eschatologie und Gegenwart in der<br />

Verkündigung Jesu (SUNT 4; Göttingen: V<strong>and</strong>enhoeck & Ruprecht, 1966); cf. his later<br />

articles, e.g., “<strong>The</strong> Impact of <strong>the</strong> Qumran <strong>Scrolls</strong> on <strong>the</strong> Underst<strong>and</strong>ing of Paul,” in<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Dead</strong> <strong>Sea</strong> <strong>Scrolls</strong>: Forty Years of Research (ed. D. Dimant <strong>and</strong> U. Rappaport; STDJ<br />

10; Leiden: Brill, 1992), 327–39; idem, “Die Bedeutung der Qumrantexte für das<br />

Verständnis des Ersten <strong>The</strong>ssalonicherbriefes,” in <strong>The</strong> Madrid Qumran Congress:<br />

Proceedings of <strong>the</strong> International Congress on <strong>the</strong> <strong>Dead</strong> <strong>Sea</strong> <strong>Scrolls</strong>, Madrid, 18–21 March 1991<br />

(ed. J. C. Trebolle Barrera <strong>and</strong> L. Vegas Montaner; 2 vols.; STDJ 11; Madrid:<br />

Editorial Complutense; Leiden: Brill, 1992), 1:339–53; idem, “Die Bedeutung der<br />

Qumrantexte für das Verständnis des Galaterbriefes aus dem Münchener Projekt:<br />

Qumran und das Neue Testament,” New Qumran Texts <strong>and</strong> Studies: Proceedings of <strong>the</strong> First<br />

Meeting of <strong>the</strong> International Organization for Qumran Studies, Paris 1992 (ed. G. J. Brooke<br />

<strong>and</strong> F. García Martínez; STDJ 15; Leiden: Brill, 1994), 169–221; idem, “A Legal<br />

Issue in 1 Corinthians 5 <strong>and</strong> in Qumran,” in Legal Texts <strong>and</strong> Legal Issues: Proceedings of<br />

<strong>the</strong> Second Meeting of <strong>the</strong> International Organization for Qumran Studies; Published in Honour of<br />

Joseph M. Baumgarten (ed. M. J. Bernstein, F. García Martínez, <strong>and</strong> J. Kampen; STDJ<br />

23; Leiden: Brill, 1997), 489–99; idem, “Qumran und Paulus: Unter traditionsgeschichtlichem<br />

Aspekt ausgewählte Parallelen,” in Das Urchristentum in seiner literarischen<br />

Geschichte: Festschrift für Jürgen Becker zum 65. Geburtstag (ed. U. Mell <strong>and</strong> U. B.<br />

Müller; ZNWBeih 100; Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 1999), 227–46; idem, “Qumran<br />

Texts <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Historical Jesus: Parallels in Contrast,” in <strong>The</strong> <strong>Dead</strong> <strong>Sea</strong> <strong>Scrolls</strong> Fifty Years<br />

after <strong>The</strong>ir Discovery: Proceedings of <strong>the</strong> Jerusalem Congress, July 20–25, 1997 (ed. L. H.<br />

Schiffman, E. Tov, <strong>and</strong> J. C. V<strong>and</strong>erKam; Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Shrine of <strong>the</strong> Book, 2000), 573–80; idem, “<strong>The</strong> Qumran Meal <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Lord’s<br />

Supper in Paul in <strong>the</strong> Context of <strong>the</strong> Graeco-Roman World,” in Paul, Luke <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Graeco-Roman World: Essays in Honour of Alex<strong>and</strong>er J. M. Wedderburn (ed. A. Christophersen<br />

et al.; JSNTSup 217; London: Sheffield Academic Press, 2002), 221–48.<br />

31. <strong>The</strong> discussions of those years are documented in a number of volumes; see<br />

Krister Stendahl, ed., <strong>The</strong> <strong>Scrolls</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> New Testament (New York: Harper, 1957); J. P.<br />

M. van der Ploeg, ed., La secte de Qumrân et les origines du Christianisme (RechBib 4; Paris:<br />

Desclée de Brouwer, 1959); Jerome Murphy-O’Connor, ed., Paul <strong>and</strong> Qumran: Studies

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