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The Bible and the Dead Sea Scrolls: The ... - josephprestonkirk

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Apocryphal Weeks—1 copy: 4Q247 64<br />

DEVORAH DIMANT 457<br />

4QHistorical Text A—1 copy: 4Q248 (an apocalypse?) 65<br />

Vision <strong>and</strong> Its Interpretation—1 copy: 4Q410 66<br />

I. Compositions Related to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Bible</strong><br />

Genesis<br />

Genesis Apocryphon ar—1 copy67 Aramaic<br />

Words of Benjamin ar—1 copy: 4Q538 68<br />

Words of Joseph ar —1 copy: 4Q539 69<br />

64. Published by Magen Broshi, “247. 4QPesher on <strong>the</strong> Apocalypse of Weeks,” in<br />

Qumran Cave 4.XXVI: Cryptic Texts <strong>and</strong> Miscellanea, Part 1 (DJD 36; Oxford: Clarendon,<br />

2000), 187–91. <strong>The</strong> single piece apparently describes <strong>the</strong> historical sequence in weeks<br />

of years chronology. <strong>The</strong> editor rightly points to some similarity between this fragment<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> so-called Apocalypse of Weeks (1 Enoch 93:1–10; 91:11–17). However, no<br />

pesher form or terminology occurs in <strong>the</strong> fragment <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>refore <strong>the</strong> title given by<br />

<strong>the</strong> editor, “4QPesher on <strong>the</strong> Apocalypse of Weeks,” is misleading, <strong>and</strong> was droped here.<br />

65. Published by Magen Broshi <strong>and</strong> Es<strong>the</strong>r Eshel, “248. 4QHistorical Text A,” in<br />

Qumran Cave 4.XXVI: Cryptic Texts <strong>and</strong> Miscellanea, Part 1 (DJD 36; Oxford: Clarendon,<br />

2000), 192–200.<br />

66. Published by Annette Steudel, “410. Vision <strong>and</strong> Interpretation,” in Qumran Cave<br />

4.XXVI: Cryptic Texts <strong>and</strong> Miscellanea, Part 1 (DJD 36; Oxford: Clarendon, 2000), 316–19.<br />

67. Published by Joseph A. Fitzmyer, <strong>The</strong> Genesis Apocryphon of Qumran Cave I (1Q20)<br />

(3d ed.; BibOr 18B; Rome: Biblical Institute, 2004.). Cf. also <strong>the</strong> fuller version of <strong>the</strong><br />

fragmentary col. 12, which Jonas C. Greenfield <strong>and</strong> Elisha Qimron published, “<strong>The</strong><br />

Genesis Apocryphon Col. XII,” in Studies in Qumran Aramaic (ed. T. Muraoka;<br />

AbrNSup 3; Louvain: Peeters, 1992), 70–77.<br />

68. Published by Émile Puech, “538. 4QTestament de Juda ar,” in Qumrân Grotte<br />

4.XXII: Textes araméens, Première Partie 4Q529–549 (DJD 31; Oxford: Clarendon,<br />

2001), 191–99. This work is wrongly identified as <strong>the</strong> Testament of Judah. I suggested<br />

<strong>The</strong> Words of Benjamin as a more appropriate title. For a fresh edition, translation <strong>and</strong><br />

commentary, cf. Devorah Dimant, “Not ‘<strong>the</strong> Testament of Judah’ but ‘<strong>the</strong> Words of<br />

Benjamin:’ On <strong>the</strong> Character of 4Q538,” in Studies in Honor of Moshe Bar-Asher (ed. Y.<br />

Breuer, S. Fassberg, <strong>and</strong> A. Maman) (Hebrew), in press.<br />

69. Published by Émile Puech, “Testament de Joseph,” in Qumrân Grotte 4.XXII:<br />

Textes araméens, Première Partie 4Q529–549 (DJD 31; Oxford: Clarendon, 2001),<br />

203–11. Puech retained <strong>the</strong> title Testament of Joseph, first given to <strong>the</strong> text by Jozef T.<br />

Milik. But despite some similarity between fragments 2 <strong>and</strong> 3 <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Greek Testament<br />

of Joseph, <strong>the</strong> meager pieces do not permit a certain identification. See my comments<br />

in my review of <strong>the</strong> volume, “Review: Émile Puech, Qumran Grotte 4.XXII: Textes<br />

Araméens, première partie 4Q529–549 (DJD 31),” DSD 10 (2003): 292–304, esp. 300.

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