reynolds-the-quran-in-its-historical-context-2

190 Gerd-R. Puinalif-madda/a:/ in the Standard Text:(Class. Ar.) alif-madda, dagger alif, alif-wiiw,oralif-yii'T=li \~,:::_i . : ..... . ~Arabic jV I.SUtan win.0 lo ~t () " s)fern. mas c.graphemic )a' 'aJ' a' aw ay -ta"- -aJ" -aJ'a" -U" -i",_ •an1c vocabularyphonemic 'a 'a a fi;\ a a -ta"_ 1n 8 -a' an ·U" .. jn1-----traditional al'a a ala -tan -an -unAssimilationif expressed'ay1rin ArabicscriptdefectiveIii' marbritanUn"Arabic () .( 0....t.qamari-article s/ramsi-article~~ ~~graphemic x- l X" -ah -aii =-at jl_qamaru )rs•am'suphonemic ii -ah -ah, -at 'al-qamaru 'al-samsutraditional '' -In -a /-ah -a /-ah/t al-qamaru al-shamsu'Ifthe imiila is indicated by a special sign in the Arabic original, the transcrip- .tion will use an instead of an : The graphemic version is then .equivalent with the phonemic transcription .