526 Index of Qur 'anic citations and references14 212,23718 463at-Shams (91)1-3 3286 213,2378 216,23710 210,23714 210,237al-Lay/ (92)1-2 327al-f)u/:zii (93)I 3272 211,23722 138al-Jnshirii/:z (94)I 137-39a/-T<strong>in</strong> (95)allI215208,23716 (n. 68), 219, 237ai- 'Alaq (96)all 13I 17115 212,23718 157,211,237al-Qadr (97)1-2 3281=3----- 219, 2374 506 216,23710 209,237al-Qiiri 'a ( 101)9 32910 32911 328-2910 218,237a/-Takiithur ( 1 02)a/- 'A.yr (103)I 326al-Humaza (104)1 2044-5 328al-Fil (I 05)all13244215,238207,238Quraysh (106)all 2441 159, 219, 2382 128 (n. 54), 159,212-13,238, 456 (n. 45)3 331al-Mii'i<strong>in</strong> (107)4 4595 4596 4597 217,238,4593 36645366133,209,216,238,366,404al-Ikhlii.y (112)all 19, 50, 249, 257-60 (n. 47),2641 259, 260 (n. 44)2 213,238,2593 2594 195,216,238,259-60'•,Index of Qur 'anic citations and references 527al-Falaq (113)all 195,3321 3323 218,2384 217,238al-Niis ( 114)all 481 3323 184al-Bayy<strong>in</strong>a (98)2 418 (n. 26)8 402al-Zalzala (99)1-3 328a/- 'Adiyiit (I 00)all 243 (n. 96), 244, 266,338213-14,237,265,275,3382 215,237,265,275,3383 214,237,265,275,3384 217,237,265,275,3385 265,275,338al-Kawthar (108)all 366-671 3662 217,238,3663 207,238,366al-Kiif<strong>in</strong>ln ( 109)1-5 1846 184al-Na.yr (110)all 13al-Masad(lll)1 219,238,3662 366
Index of people, places and subjects 529Index of people, placesand subjectsAaron (priest/prophet) 91,331,401(n. 28), 467'Abd ai-BaqT, Mul)ammad Fu'ad 39,196-98,201,418 (n. 26)'Abd al-Jabbar, al-Qa9T 55-58, 387'Abd ai-Malik (caliph) 28,249, 251 (n.l6)'Abd al-Na~ir, Jamal 54'Abd al-Razzaq 272Abdel Haleem, M. 5, 11, 13-15, 17,38-42,45,202,267,326'Abduh, Mul)ammad 51, 53 (n. 11), 70Abel448 (n. 114)Abraham 47, 307, 309, 385 (n. 40), 394(n. 1),399,400~1,403,404,407(n. 44), 408-9, 457; childhoodnarrative: form of <strong>the</strong> Arabic name166, 169; hospitality to visitors413-14; <strong>in</strong>tended sacrifice of son 242·kha/i/(close friend) ofGod258 '(n. 39), 393Abii Lahab 138 (n. 94), 219,238,366Abii Qurra, Theodore 359, 362, 364,366-68Abii 'Ubayda 269, 272, 422, 423Abii Zayd, N. xvii, 1, 19, 47,360 (n.13)Abyss<strong>in</strong>ia 134-35, 137, 146,450,455.Abyss<strong>in</strong>ian language see Ethiopic'Ad 178,347,375,406,446(n.l01)Adam 66, 85,378, 381,384,401Adultery 73, 76, 86al-AfghanT, Jamal al-D<strong>in</strong> 70· Africa 43, 166, 342, 471Ahasuerus/Xerxes 469,474-75Al)Tqar 474-77,491ah/ a/-kitab see People of <strong>the</strong> BookAl)mad b. I;Ianbal 362'A' ish~ (wife of <strong>the</strong> Prophet) 293,361Akkadtan 18, 20, 32, 128 (n. 55), 135, 200(n. 46), 285 (n. 10), 287 (n. 17), 290,323; 326 (n. 12), 476Alcibiades 384Alcohol/w<strong>in</strong>e 76, 284, 396, 436 (n. 56),442Aleppo 285 (p . .10), 359 (n. 6)Alexander <strong>the</strong> Great see Dhii 1-QarnaynAlexandria 193 (n. 3), 433 (n. 35)'Ali b. AbiTalib 131, 138 (n. 94), 285(n. 10), 347,360 (n. 10),Arnbros, A. 5, 38, 40-42, 179, 201-2, 239,248,250 (n. 10), 251 (n. 14), 253(n. 25), 254, 258Anas b. Malik 290, 294Ancient Near Eastern mythology 329Ancient (Epigraphical) South/NorthArabian 19, 42, 98, 117, 123-24, 126,127, 128, 129, 134-41,200 (n. 46),261 (n. 52); <strong>in</strong>scriptions i, ix, 19, 28,44, 91-115; Hadramitic 126, 132;Hasaitic 129; Himyaritic 118, 127, .128; Hismaic 97 (n. 21), 128;Lihyanite/Dadanitic 98, 115 128129; Duri:tatic 129; M<strong>in</strong>aic 126, 128,131, 132, 138, 145; Qatabanic 126,128, 132, 138; Sabaic 126, 128, 138,140 (n. 103), 143-46; Safaitic 97(n. 21), 98 (n. 23), 128; Thamudic- (Hismaic) 97 (n. 21), 111, 128, 129Andrae, T. 374,451,462Angel Gabriel see Gabriel (angel)Angels 50, 71, 85, 257 (n. 36), 265-69,276-77,287,289-90,293,306,329,347,358,364,372-89,394,402,413,414 (n. 8), 463-64 -Antichrist 352Antioch 433 (n. 35), 454 (n. 34)Aphrahat 457, 466Apocalyptic 49, 334 (n. 27), 338, 352(n. 13), 447 (n. 110), 463, 465; day ofresurrection 49, 81, 85-86, 307,338,348, 352, 400, 463 (n. 80); f<strong>in</strong>aljudgment 283, 338, 348, 377, 410,462-65Apocrypha see Bible, apocryphaApollo 329, 339Apostasy 68, 70, 77,79Arabia/Arabian Pen<strong>in</strong>sula 26, 27,29-30,43, 72, 82, 85 (n. 86), 91-146, 201,305,313-15,319-20,323-26,330,332; pre-Islamic Arabia 12, 330,332-33,347,356,449-58,465-66,475; western Arabia see l;Iijiiz)Arabic language xiv, xvi, 51, 57, 112(n. 52), 120, 125, 159, 162, 254,286 (n. 13), 296, 456 (n. 50);alphabet, abjad 167, 340, 341-43;Arabie-Aramaic or Syriac ::mixedlanguage/Mischsprache" 114, 280,296; Classical Arabic 118-19, 121,123, 128, 133, 135, 138, 143 (n. 116),147-49, 156-59, 165, 170-71, 178,253, 255-56, 260 (n. 46), 280, 289,291, 302, 450, 454; dialects 111, 117(n.2), 120,124,126-30,138,143(n.- 116), 201,285 (n. 10), 287-88;epigraphy 19, 91-146; grammar 3, 5,41 (n. 18), 120, 148, 172-73, 178,247,280,287, 302; ima/a 165,166-69, 190; Judaeo-Arabic 112-14;mater/matres /ectionis 148-55, 159,160, 163-64, 172; poetic ko<strong>in</strong>e 253,450; scripts (Kufic, l;Iijiizi, etc.) 7,152, 185-86Arabic literature xvi, 18; Christian Arabicliterature 20;Arabs 12 (n. 58), 50, 83, 111 (n. 49), 120,124, 127-28, 136, 141 (n. 105), 167,262 (n. 22), 276, 279, 288, 324, 409,454 (n. 34), 456, 466; Arab Christianssee Christians, Christian Arabs;pre-Islamic (Jiihili) Arabs 264, 323,372Aramaeans 456Aramaic language 15, 92,96-97, 100,101, 102-6, 123-24, 128 (n. 55), 167,200 (n. 46), 248,251-57,260,274-75, 279-97; BabylonianAramaic 287,296 (n. 46), 442(n. 79); Christian Palest<strong>in</strong>ianAramaic 5, 279; Mandaean seeMandaean language; NabataeanAramaic 93-100, 104-7, 110, 112,115, 457 (n. 54); neo-Aramaic 285(n. 10), 296 (n. 46); script 93 (n. 9),100 (n. 28), 105,288, 341;Syro-Aramaic 17, 123,279-97,452Arberry, A.J. 43, 44, 134, 201, 326, 425Armenian language 474 (n. 34)Asad,M. 134,326-27asbab a/-nuzft/ 10, 71, 122, 130, 138(n. 94), 310,325, 361,468,473-76Ash'ariyya!Ash'arites 59, 77, 81 (n. 83)Assyrians/neo-Assyrians/Assyrian empire336,474Assyrian language 285 (n. 10), 287 (n. 17),404 (n. 36)Astrology 63 (n. 38)August<strong>in</strong>e 314 (n. 34), 386 (n. 44)Averroes see Ibn Rushd (Averroes)A vicenna see Ibn S<strong>in</strong>a (Avicenna)Aws (tribe) 113Azar (fa<strong>the</strong>r of Abraham) 219Ayka375al-Azhar (university) 12, 188Babylon/Babylonians 91, 115,332, 336,472,476Babylonian language see AkkadianBabylonian religion 323-37,345,472,476Babylonian Talmud see Talmud,Babylonian TalmudBaghdad 361 (n. 18)Bal)Irii/Sergius (monk) 361-62Balaam468Balai 427,430 (nn. 24-25), 431,433(n.·37), 434 (n. 42), 436-37, 440-41,442 (nn. 77-81), 443,444 (n. 93), 446.Balkh473Banii Ghassan (tribe) 96Banii K<strong>in</strong>da (tribe) 92, 96Baptism 383Bar Bahliil285 (n. 10), 444barzakh 64basma/a 54, 171 (n. 25), 345Baumstark, A. 325, 427 (nn. 9-10)Beck, E. 309Bell, R. 26, 175-76, 181,2.67 (n. 5), 277,280-96,327,334,450 (n. 11).Bellamy, J. 202, 240, 242, 244Benjam<strong>in</strong> 428 (n. 13), 429 (nn. 18, 21),434-39Bergstriisser, G. 1, 2, 150-51, 160, 166(n. 16), 179, 181Bible 20, 21, 45, 48, 115, 194-95,245,323, 324 (n. 3), 363-70, 394, 404,416,429-30,435,438-41,444,454(n.36),467-73,476-77;Apocrypha20,305,313,319,382,415 (n. 10),
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New Perspectives on the Qur'anIn th
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New Perspectives onthe Qur)anThe Qu
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ContentsAcknowledgementsContributor
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Acknowledgements xiiiAcknowledgemen
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xviContributorsCompanion to the Qur
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xxForewordIf we were to leave thing
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2 Gabriel Said ReynoldsIn the intro
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6 Gabriel Said Reynoldscontribution
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10 Gabriel Said ReynoldsA different
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14 Gabriel Said ReynoldsAnd He sent
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18 Gabriel Said Reynoldsnames and d
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·Part I···Method in Qur)anic st
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26 Fred M Donnerable to determine m
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30 Fred M Donnerabout which the tra
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34 Fred M Donnerhistorian cannot ac
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Studies in Qur 'anic vocabulary 392
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42 Andrew Rippinforeign is not clea
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46 Andrew Rippinsuggestion could al
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50 Nasr Abu Zaydfrom the perspectiv
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54 Nasr Abu Zaydstudy (1968-72), Eg
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58 Nasr Abu Zaydthe commencement (i
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62 Nasr Abu ZaydThe second phenomen
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66 Nasr Abu Zaydare intended to rea
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70 Nasr Abu Zaydchapter shows that
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74 Nasr Abu ZaydMuslim jurists,fitq
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78 Nasr Abu ZaydFor the natures of
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82 Nasr Abu Zaydcertain, whereas th
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86 Nasr Abu Zaydyour lord?' They sa
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The Jews of the Hijaz in theQur' an
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94 Robert G. Hoylandit by hereditar
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98 Robert G. HoylandScript/Lang.: L
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102 Robert G. HoylandNo.24Place: al
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106 Robert G. HoylandThough classed
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110 Robert G. Hoyland"Akrabos ben S
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114 Robert G. HoylandThe only probl
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118 Hani HayajnehScattered hints ar
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122 Hani Hayajnehand the situations
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126 llanillayqinehthat can elucidat
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130 Hani Hayajnehpreserved in the c
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134 Hani Hayajneh3. al-UkhdiidQur'a
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138 Hani Hayajneh"deliver, preserve
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142 Hani Hayajnehits common tribal
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146 Hani Hayajneh"l) 'mkrb son of ~
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148 Gerd-R. PuinThe orthography oft
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152 Gerd-R. PuinVowel letters and o
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156 Gerd-R. Puinto be explained as
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160 Gerd-R. Puinmade identical with
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164 Gerd-R. Puin(66) fhJ( 67) \J.J
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168 Gerd-R. Puin(Q 51 :47). Here, i
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172 Gerd-R. Puin16:69 16:69 D =16:9
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176 Gerd-R. Puinaccusative, but has
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186 Gerd-R. PuinHowever, neither th
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184 Gerd-R. PuinIn M.F. Malik's tra
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188 Gerd-R. PuinAl-ntb' al-awwal mi
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Hapaxes in the Qur'an:identifying a
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196 Shawkat M Toorawathe works of M
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200 Shawkat M ToorawaIn his 1966 Le
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204 Shawkat M ToordWa"any biblical
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208 Shawkat M Toorawa Hapaxes in th
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212 Shawkat M Toorawa Hapaxes in th
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216 Shawkat M Toorawa Hapaxes in th
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Hapaxes in the Qur'an 221220 Shawka
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224 Shawkat M Toorawa Hapax.es in t
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228 Shawkat M Toorawa Hapaxes in th
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232 Shawkat M Toorawa Hapax:es in t
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Hapaxes in the Qur'an 237236 Shawka
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240 Shawkat M Toorawafrom a shared
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244 Shaw/cat M Toorawasix. And in a
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248 Manfred KroppQur'anic corpus wh
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252 Manfred Kroppobscurum per obscu
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256 Manfred KroppNow the verb kana,
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260 Manfred KroppHaving in mind now
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264 Manfred KroppTo conclude this s
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268 Munther YounesThe wordgharq vio
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272 Mzmther Youneslater came to be
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276 Munther YounesThe verb nashit,
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280 Christoph LuxenbergEdessa, whic
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284 Christoph Luxenberg14 He had be
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288 Christoph Luxenbergvariants in
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292 Christoph Luxenberg11. mil kadh
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296 Christoph Luxenbergapplication
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Al-Nafilirii in the Qur' anA hermen
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304 Sidney Griffithonly Persian pag
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308 Sidney Griffithand al-na~ara as
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312 Sidney Griffiththis manner the
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316 Sidney Griffithpassages that eq
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320 Sidney Griffithincluded Jews an
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324 Devin J. StewartMore r~cently,
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328 Devin J. Stewart(Q 101:9-11), t
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332 Devin J. Stewartpagans assign t
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336 Devin J. StewartOmen texts were
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340 Devin J. StewartQur'an in the s
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344 Devin J. StewartThi~ idea may t
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348 Devin J. Stewartand so on, are
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352 Su{eiman A. Mouraddid not come
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356 Suleiman A. Mouradaccusation. T
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360 Clare WildeJudea-Christian comm
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364 Clare WildeBible was recognized
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368 Clare WildeRecitation or codex-
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Messengers and angels in the Qur'an
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376 Gerald HawtingIt was indicated
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380 Gerald Hawtingthird person (the
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384 Gerald HawtingInherent in all o
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388 Gerald HawtingChristianity that
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Is there a notion of "divineelectio
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396 Reuven FirestoneThe New Testame
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400 Reuven Firestonethrough. a fire
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404 Reuven FirestoneMost of the ter
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408 Reuven Firestoneof the religiou
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412 Waleed Ahmedassess the early Mu
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416 Waleed Ahmedabsent (mal;zdhz7f,
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420 Waleed AhmedThe main problem wi
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- Page 227 and 228: 428 Joseph Witztumhomily by Narsai.
- Page 229 and 230: 432 Joseph Witztumin the story keep
- Page 231 and 232: 436 Joseph Witztumexample,,when Jac
- Page 233 and 234: 440 Joseph WitztumAnd again they sa
- Page 235 and 236: 444 Joseph Witztum?ialect and might
- Page 237 and 238: 448 Joseph Witztumnot that.the Syri
- Page 239 and 240: 452 Emran El-BadawiOther scholars r
- Page 241 and 242: 456 Emran El-BadawiCenturies of Ara
- Page 243 and 244: 460 Emran El-Badawi!ewish scri~es.
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- Page 247 and 248: 468 Adam Silverstein"Egypt." 4 But
- Page 249 and 250: 472 Adam Silversteinhoweve~, are la
- Page 251 and 252: 476 Adam Silversteinto build a ~arb
- Page 253 and 254: 480 BibliographyAbii al-Futiil;!, M
- Page 255 and 256: 484 Bibliography--Homiliae Selectae
- Page 257 and 258: 488 BibliographyBeyer, K. and A. Li
- Page 259 and 260: 492 BibliographyGallez, E.-M. Le me
- Page 261 and 262: 496 BibliographyKahle, P.E. "The Qu
- Page 263 and 264: 500 BibliographyMcAuliffe, J.D. Qur
- Page 265 and 266: 504 Bibliography--"Die Wissenschaft
- Page 267 and 268: 508 BibliographySpitaler, A. "Die N
- Page 269 and 270: Index of Qur' anic citationsand ref
- Page 271 and 272: 516 Index of Qur 'anic citations an
- Page 273 and 274: 520 Index of Qur 'iinic citations a
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- Page 279 and 280: 532 Index of people, places and sub
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