reynolds-the-quran-in-its-historical-context-2

238 Shawkat M ToorawaHapaxes in the Qur'iin 239Table 7.2 ContinuedRoot lettersF-Y-LHapax intransliterationa1-filQur 'anic Rhyme Hapax: inreferenceArabic['A~r (103)][Humaza (104)]Fil (105)105:1 §nouns have pronouns attached, this is shown (with full inflection), and thegoes for verbs and object pronouns; for clarity, these areseparated by a hyphen. Column 3 lists the verse reference for each hapax. If the§ appears in column 4, this indicates that the hapax in question is a rhyme-Column 5 lists the hapaxes in (unvoweled) Arabic. As with the Englishin column 2, pronouns are retained. An X in column 5 means thatis no cognate for the root listed in Zammit's A Comparative Lexical Study of'iinic Arabic, and no mark means there is a cognate; a dash - means thatdoes not list the root. A check mark ./ in column 6 indicates a strictA strict hapax, as we saw above, is a basic hapax that fulfills at least one offollowing conditions:'-B-B-L[pn]SH-T-WS-Y-FM-'-NN-lf-RB-T-RabiibilQuraysha1-shitii'a1-~ayfa1-mii'iinanl;mra1-abtar105:3 §Quraysh (106)106:1106:2106:2 §Ma'iin (107)107:7 §Kawthar (108)108:2 §108:3 §[Kiifiriin (109)][Na~r 0 10)]~It.:uc.WI..r--il_N:Ji,f,f,fIt has no cognate in another Semitic language (according-to Zammit), and itextends to include quotidian words ( e.g.foqi ').It is from a recurring root, but with a different Qur'anic meaning ( e.g.l;afada).It is a candidate for emendation (including ghost words) (e.g. al-raq'frn).lexical information about a non-Semitic word or root, Irely on Ambros'sConcise Dictionary of Koranic Arabic. In Table 7.1; words in the main list thatpossibly proper nouns are italicized in transliteration. Proper nouns andal-suwar ("mysterious letters") are listed in two separate sub-lists in7.1 but are incorporated into the larger list in Table 7.2.Table 7.2, root letters are listed in column 1 when applicable. The italicized[pn] andffs] in column 1 correspond to proper nouns and thefawiitil;111--