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reynolds-the-quran-in-its-historical-context-2

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170 Gerd-R. Pu<strong>in</strong>3. The alifThe basic concept of <strong>the</strong> letter alifis sometimes visible <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> orthography of <strong>the</strong> :Standard Text <strong>in</strong> comparison with old manuscripts, although one cannot be surewhich of <strong>the</strong> two preserves <strong>the</strong> older orthography, e.g.:(92) i_$~(93) iAk.:i(94) ~i:;.{;I~(95) (ikt.l(96) \,.{§t.;.<strong>in</strong> StT 36:35, as opposed to<strong>in</strong> StT 24:27, as opposed to<strong>in</strong> StT 6:42; 7:94, <strong>in</strong>stead of<strong>in</strong> StT 33:5, <strong>in</strong>stead of<strong>in</strong> StT 13:34, <strong>in</strong>stead ofl~<strong>in</strong>ms.D,I~ <strong>in</strong> A and Lewis' Pa\., 21W4 <strong>in</strong> mss. J and Berl<strong>in</strong> 314,Zif'>-1 <strong>in</strong> ms. Berl<strong>in</strong> 349, 23•_,...:;l.. <strong>in</strong>ms. H.The dilemma is evident if we observe <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> same manuscriptdistribution of <strong>the</strong> alifis opposite:(97) ,:,_,!4(98) ,:,;~(99) .,_,_;.-~<strong>in</strong> ms. H, <strong>in</strong>stead of<strong>in</strong> ms. Berl<strong>in</strong> 349, <strong>in</strong>stead of<strong>in</strong> ms. A <strong>in</strong>stead of&A <strong>in</strong> StT 43:19, ort~<strong>in</strong> StT 33:13, or[,_,~<strong>in</strong> StT 16:61.A glimpse at this problem must be sufficient for now, with a more thorough<strong>in</strong>vestigation reserved for <strong>the</strong> future. . ...Vowel/etters and ortho-epic writ<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Qur 'an 171manu!;cripts as well as <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> orthography of Classical Arabic <strong>the</strong>re are no vari- ·concern<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> writ<strong>in</strong>g of <strong>the</strong> one-letter particle li- with <strong>the</strong> elision of <strong>the</strong> a/iffollow<strong>in</strong>g def<strong>in</strong>ite article, as <strong>in</strong> 4lil'ahi. Thus, <strong>in</strong> manuscripts (as <strong>in</strong> D, 5:96<strong>the</strong> writ<strong>in</strong>g of.~ corresponds perfectly with <strong>the</strong> writ<strong>in</strong>g of •.Jt;ll! <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>q

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