494 BibliographyHayek, M. Le Christ de !'Islam. Paris: Seuil, 1959.Heal, K.S. "Joseph as a type of Christ <strong>in</strong> Syriac literature." BYU Studies 41, 2002,29-49.--"Rework<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> biblical text <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> dramatic dialogue poems on <strong>the</strong> Old Testamentpatriarch Joseph." In B. ter Haar Romeny (ed.), The Peshitta: Its Use <strong>in</strong> Literature andLiturgy. Leiden: Brill, 2006, 87-98.--"Identify<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> Syriac vorlage of <strong>the</strong> Ethiopic History of Joseph." In G. A. Kiraz(ed.), Malphono w-Rabo d-Malphone: Studies <strong>in</strong> Honor of Sebastian P. Brock.Piscataway: Gorgias Press, 2008, 205-10.--"Tradition and Transformation: Genesis 37 and 39 <strong>in</strong> Early Syriac Sources." PhDdissertation, University of Birm<strong>in</strong>gham, 2008.--"The Syriac History of Joseph: A new translation and <strong>in</strong>troduction." In R. Bauckham,J. Davila, and A. Panayotov ( eds ), Old Testament Pseudepigrapha: More Non-canonicalScriptures (val. 1 ). Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, forthcom<strong>in</strong>g.Healey, J. "A Nabataean sundial from Mada'<strong>in</strong> Salih." Syria 66, 1989, 331-36.-.-The Religion of <strong>the</strong> Nabataeans. Leiden; Boston: Brill, 2001.--"F<strong>in</strong>es and curses: Law and religion among <strong>the</strong> Nabataeans and <strong>the</strong>ir neighbours." InR.G. Kratz and A. Hagedorn (eds), Law and Religion <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Eastern Mediterranean,Oxford: Oxford University Press, forthcom<strong>in</strong>g.--"The realities beh<strong>in</strong>d tomb <strong>in</strong>scriptions: Imag<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g Nabataean law." In Z. Salameen(ed.), Proceed<strong>in</strong>gs of <strong>the</strong> First Nabataean Symposium, forthcom<strong>in</strong>g.Healey, J. and G. Rex Smith, "Jaussen-Savignac 17: The earliest dated Arabic document."Atlal!2, 1989,77-84.Henn<strong>in</strong>ger, J. Spuren christlicher Glaubenswahrheiten im Koran. Schoneck: Adm<strong>in</strong>istrationder Neuen Ze<strong>its</strong>chrift fiir Missionswissenschaft, 1951.Hirschberg, H.Z. Yisrael be- 'Arav, Tel Aviv: Massad Bialik, 1946.Hirschfeld, H. New Researches <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> Co_mposition and Exegesis of <strong>the</strong> Qoran. London:Royal Asiatic Society, 1902.Hollander, H.W. "The portrayal of Joseph <strong>in</strong> Hellenistic Jewish and early Christianliterature." In M.E. Stone and T.A. Bergren (eds), Biblical Figures outside <strong>the</strong> Bible.Harrisburg: Tr<strong>in</strong>ity Press International, 1998, 237-63.Hopk<strong>in</strong>s, S. "The earliest texts <strong>in</strong> Judaeo-Middle Arabic." In J. Lent<strong>in</strong> and J. Grand'Henry(eds), Moyen arabe et varietes mixtes de l'arabe a travers l'histoire. Louva<strong>in</strong>: Peeters,2008,231-50.Horovitz, J. "Das koranische Paradies." Scripta Universitatis atque Biblio<strong>the</strong>cae Hierosolym<strong>in</strong>ianantm.Jerusalem: Hebrew University Press, 1923 (Repr<strong>in</strong>t: Der Koran.Ed. R. Paret. Wege der Forschung 326. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft,1975, 53-73).--"Jewish proper names and derivatives <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Koran." Hebrew College Annual, 2,1925, 145-227 (Repr<strong>in</strong>t: Hildesheim: Olms, 1964).--Koranische Untersuchungen. Berl<strong>in</strong> and Leipzig: de Gruyter, 1926.--The Earliest Biographies of <strong>the</strong> Prophet and Their Authors. Ed. L. Comad, Pr<strong>in</strong>ceton,NJ: Darw<strong>in</strong>, 2002.Howell, M.S. A Grammar of <strong>the</strong> Classical Arabic Language. Delhi: Gian Publish<strong>in</strong>g House1986 ..Hoyland, R.G. See<strong>in</strong>g Islam as O<strong>the</strong>rs Saw It. A Survey and Evaluation of Christian,Jewish and Zoroastrian Writ<strong>in</strong>gs on Early Islam. Pr<strong>in</strong>ceton: Darw<strong>in</strong>, 1997.--Arabia and <strong>the</strong> Arabs: From <strong>the</strong> Bronze Age to <strong>the</strong> com<strong>in</strong>g of Islam. London:Routledge, 2001.Bibliography 495--"Language and identity: The tw<strong>in</strong> histories of Arabic and Aramaic:" Scripta ClassicaIsraelica 23,2004, 183-99.--"The l<strong>in</strong>guistic background to <strong>the</strong> Qur'ii.n." In G.S. Reynolds (ed.), The Qur'an <strong>in</strong> ItsHistorical Context. London: Routledge, 2008,51-69.Hurtado, L.W. One God, One Lord. Early Christian Devotion and Ancient Jewish Mono<strong>the</strong>ism.2nd edition. London and New York: Clark, 1998.Ilan, T. Lexicon' of Jewish Names <strong>in</strong> Late Antiquity. I: Palest<strong>in</strong>e 330 BCE - 200 CE.Tiib<strong>in</strong>gen: Siebeck, 2002.Al-Imam, A. Variant Read<strong>in</strong>gs of <strong>the</strong> Qur 'an: A Critical Study of Their Historical andL<strong>in</strong>guistic Orig<strong>in</strong>s. Herndon, VA: The International Institute oflslamic Thought 1419 I1998.al-Iryii.ni. Al-Mu 'jam al-yamanz (alij): Fr 1-lugha wa-1-turath: lfawla mufradat kha$$a m<strong>in</strong>al-lahajat al-yamaniyya. Dimashq: Dar al-Fikr, 1996.Isaac, E. "The Ethiopic History of Joseph: Translation with <strong>in</strong>troduction and notes."Journal for <strong>the</strong> Study of <strong>the</strong> Pseuifoepigrapha 6, 1990,2-125.Jabiri, Mul;!ammad 'A.bid. Nal:mu wa-l-turath. Beirut and Casablanca: Al-Markazal-Thaqafi a!-' Arabi, 1980.Janssen, C. Babil: The City of Witchcraft and W<strong>in</strong>e. Ghent: University of Ghent Press, 1995.Jastrow, M. A Dictionary of <strong>the</strong> Targumim, <strong>the</strong> Talmud Babli and Yentshalmi, and <strong>the</strong>Midrashic Literature. London: Luzac, 1903.·Jeffery, A. "Progress <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> study of <strong>the</strong> Qur'ii.n text." Moslem World 25, 1935, 4-16(Repr<strong>in</strong>t: Der Koran. Ed. R. Paret. Wege der Forschzmg 326, 398-412).--. "The Qur'ii.n read<strong>in</strong>gs ofZaid b. 'Ali." Revista degli Studi Orientali 16, 1936,49-89 ..-·-Materials for <strong>the</strong> History of <strong>the</strong> Text of <strong>the</strong> Qur'an. The Old Codices. Leiden: Brill,1937.--The Foreign Vocabulary of <strong>the</strong> Qur'an. Baroda: Oriental Institute, 1938 (Repr<strong>in</strong>t:Leiden: Brill, 2007).--"The Qur'an read<strong>in</strong>gs of Ibn Miqsam." Ignace Goldziher Memorial Volume,Budapest: n.p., 1948, 1-38.--The Qur'an as Scripture. New York: Moore, 1952.--Two Muqaddimas to Qur'anic Sciences: The Muqaddima to <strong>the</strong> 'Kitab al-Mabanz'and <strong>the</strong> Muqaddima of Ibn 'Atiyya to His Tafsir. 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New Perspectives on the Qur'anIn th
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New Perspectives onthe Qur)anThe Qu
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ContentsAcknowledgementsContributor
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Acknowledgements xiiiAcknowledgemen
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xviContributorsCompanion to the Qur
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xxForewordIf we were to leave thing
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2 Gabriel Said ReynoldsIn the intro
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6 Gabriel Said Reynoldscontribution
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10 Gabriel Said ReynoldsA different
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14 Gabriel Said ReynoldsAnd He sent
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18 Gabriel Said Reynoldsnames and d
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·Part I···Method in Qur)anic st
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26 Fred M Donnerable to determine m
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30 Fred M Donnerabout which the tra
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34 Fred M Donnerhistorian cannot ac
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Studies in Qur 'anic vocabulary 392
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42 Andrew Rippinforeign is not clea
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46 Andrew Rippinsuggestion could al
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50 Nasr Abu Zaydfrom the perspectiv
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54 Nasr Abu Zaydstudy (1968-72), Eg
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58 Nasr Abu Zaydthe commencement (i
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62 Nasr Abu ZaydThe second phenomen
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66 Nasr Abu Zaydare intended to rea
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70 Nasr Abu Zaydchapter shows that
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74 Nasr Abu ZaydMuslim jurists,fitq
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78 Nasr Abu ZaydFor the natures of
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82 Nasr Abu Zaydcertain, whereas th
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86 Nasr Abu Zaydyour lord?' They sa
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The Jews of the Hijaz in theQur' an
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94 Robert G. Hoylandit by hereditar
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98 Robert G. HoylandScript/Lang.: L
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102 Robert G. HoylandNo.24Place: al
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106 Robert G. HoylandThough classed
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110 Robert G. Hoyland"Akrabos ben S
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114 Robert G. HoylandThe only probl
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118 Hani HayajnehScattered hints ar
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122 Hani Hayajnehand the situations
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126 llanillayqinehthat can elucidat
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130 Hani Hayajnehpreserved in the c
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134 Hani Hayajneh3. al-UkhdiidQur'a
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138 Hani Hayajneh"deliver, preserve
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142 Hani Hayajnehits common tribal
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146 Hani Hayajneh"l) 'mkrb son of ~
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148 Gerd-R. PuinThe orthography oft
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152 Gerd-R. PuinVowel letters and o
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156 Gerd-R. Puinto be explained as
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160 Gerd-R. Puinmade identical with
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164 Gerd-R. Puin(66) fhJ( 67) \J.J
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168 Gerd-R. Puin(Q 51 :47). Here, i
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172 Gerd-R. Puin16:69 16:69 D =16:9
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176 Gerd-R. Puinaccusative, but has
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186 Gerd-R. PuinHowever, neither th
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184 Gerd-R. PuinIn M.F. Malik's tra
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188 Gerd-R. PuinAl-ntb' al-awwal mi
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Hapaxes in the Qur'an:identifying a
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196 Shawkat M Toorawathe works of M
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200 Shawkat M ToorawaIn his 1966 Le
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204 Shawkat M ToordWa"any biblical
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208 Shawkat M Toorawa Hapaxes in th
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212 Shawkat M Toorawa Hapaxes in th
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216 Shawkat M Toorawa Hapaxes in th
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Hapaxes in the Qur'an 221220 Shawka
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224 Shawkat M Toorawa Hapax.es in t
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228 Shawkat M Toorawa Hapaxes in th
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232 Shawkat M Toorawa Hapax:es in t
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Hapaxes in the Qur'an 237236 Shawka
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240 Shawkat M Toorawafrom a shared
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244 Shaw/cat M Toorawasix. And in a
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248 Manfred KroppQur'anic corpus wh
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252 Manfred Kroppobscurum per obscu
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256 Manfred KroppNow the verb kana,
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260 Manfred KroppHaving in mind now
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264 Manfred KroppTo conclude this s
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268 Munther YounesThe wordgharq vio
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272 Mzmther Youneslater came to be
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276 Munther YounesThe verb nashit,
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280 Christoph LuxenbergEdessa, whic
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284 Christoph Luxenberg14 He had be
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288 Christoph Luxenbergvariants in
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292 Christoph Luxenberg11. mil kadh
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296 Christoph Luxenbergapplication
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Al-Nafilirii in the Qur' anA hermen
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304 Sidney Griffithonly Persian pag
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308 Sidney Griffithand al-na~ara as
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312 Sidney Griffiththis manner the
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316 Sidney Griffithpassages that eq
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320 Sidney Griffithincluded Jews an
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324 Devin J. StewartMore r~cently,
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328 Devin J. Stewart(Q 101:9-11), t
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332 Devin J. Stewartpagans assign t
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336 Devin J. StewartOmen texts were
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340 Devin J. StewartQur'an in the s
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344 Devin J. StewartThi~ idea may t
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348 Devin J. Stewartand so on, are
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352 Su{eiman A. Mouraddid not come
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356 Suleiman A. Mouradaccusation. T
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360 Clare WildeJudea-Christian comm
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364 Clare WildeBible was recognized
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368 Clare WildeRecitation or codex-
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Messengers and angels in the Qur'an
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376 Gerald HawtingIt was indicated
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380 Gerald Hawtingthird person (the
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384 Gerald HawtingInherent in all o
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388 Gerald HawtingChristianity that
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- Page 211 and 212: 396 Reuven FirestoneThe New Testame
- Page 213 and 214: 400 Reuven Firestonethrough. a fire
- Page 215 and 216: 404 Reuven FirestoneMost of the ter
- Page 217 and 218: 408 Reuven Firestoneof the religiou
- Page 219 and 220: 412 Waleed Ahmedassess the early Mu
- Page 221 and 222: 416 Waleed Ahmedabsent (mal;zdhz7f,
- Page 223 and 224: 420 Waleed AhmedThe main problem wi
- Page 225 and 226: 424 Waleed AhmedConclusionThe analy
- Page 227 and 228: 428 Joseph Witztumhomily by Narsai.
- Page 229 and 230: 432 Joseph Witztumin the story keep
- Page 231 and 232: 436 Joseph Witztumexample,,when Jac
- Page 233 and 234: 440 Joseph WitztumAnd again they sa
- Page 235 and 236: 444 Joseph Witztum?ialect and might
- Page 237 and 238: 448 Joseph Witztumnot that.the Syri
- Page 239 and 240: 452 Emran El-BadawiOther scholars r
- Page 241 and 242: 456 Emran El-BadawiCenturies of Ara
- Page 243 and 244: 460 Emran El-Badawi!ewish scri~es.
- Page 245 and 246: 464 Emran El-Badawistranger, clothi
- Page 247 and 248: 468 Adam Silverstein"Egypt." 4 But
- Page 249 and 250: 472 Adam Silversteinhoweve~, are la
- Page 251 and 252: 476 Adam Silversteinto build a ~arb
- Page 253 and 254: 480 BibliographyAbii al-Futiil;!, M
- Page 255 and 256: 484 Bibliography--Homiliae Selectae
- Page 257 and 258: 488 BibliographyBeyer, K. and A. Li
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- Page 263 and 264: 500 BibliographyMcAuliffe, J.D. Qur
- Page 265 and 266: 504 Bibliography--"Die Wissenschaft
- Page 267 and 268: 508 BibliographySpitaler, A. "Die N
- Page 269 and 270: Index of Qur' anic citationsand ref
- Page 271 and 272: 516 Index of Qur 'anic citations an
- Page 273 and 274: 520 Index of Qur 'iinic citations a
- Page 275 and 276: 524 Index of Qur 'anic citations an
- Page 277 and 278: Index of people, places and subject
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- Page 281 and 282: 536 Index of people, places and sub