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532 Index of people, places and subjectsHaman 432 (n. 32), 468-69, 472 (n. 25) Horses 19, 265-67 (n. 5), 269, 273,473-77 276-77,338I;lanafi, I;lasan 60 (n. 26), 70 Hoyland, R. 28 (n. 8), 127 (n. 47), 239I;lanbalis/I;Ianbalites 59 Hiid 323, 347,403,409,413,414 (n. 8),al-Hamdani 118, 128, 134, 136 416,418-24,446· banif307, 309, 314 (n. 35), 400 I;lusayn, Tiihii 51, 52(n. 26)hapax see Qur'an, hapax legomena <strong>in</strong>I;larran 112, 332Hari<strong>in</strong> al-Rashid 54Hariit and Miiriit (angels) 205I;lasan al-Banna 70al-I;lasan al-Ba~d 290, 433 (n. 35)al-I;Iasan b. al-I;lanafiyya 359 (n. 4)Hawt<strong>in</strong>g, G. 20, 27, 29 (n. 13), 114 (n. 57),324,372-92Heaven/Paradise 42, 43, 50, 66, 85, 104,148,175,244,258,270,284,286,289,293,294-95,332,350-52,354,375, 383, 386,395,399 (n. 21), 463,470,472-73,506Hebrew language 11 (n. 55), 41, 44, 92,101-6, Ill, 113, 118, 132, 158,166--67, 194, 200 (n. 46), 203,251,274,275,287(n. 17),304,325,341(n. 51), 343,382,383 (n. 31), 385,393,432(n.31),433,436,441,442(nn. 76-81), 443, 444 (n. 97), 445(n. 97), 450, 462, 470 (n. 18), 476(n. 46); Hebrew script 93, 100-7,112-15, 155Hegra (Mada' <strong>in</strong> ~iilii).) 92-93, 96, 112,114-15Helll7, 134,244,251 (n. 18), 308,329,335,378,395,460-65Heresy 29, ~04, 314, 397Hermeneutics 50, 51 (n. 11), 57-63,70--.74, 77-85Herod 92I;Iijaz 19,91-115, 158 (n. 12), 321, 373,456hijra 30, 156, 263I;limyar/I;limyarites 104 (n. 37), 118, 128,135-36, 144,319I;limyaritic see Ancient South/NorthArabianH<strong>in</strong>duism 329Hippolytus 383 (n. 34), 384Hismaic see Ancient South/North ArabianHismaicHoly Spirit see Spirit of GodHomily see Qur'i<strong>in</strong>, and homily; SyriacFa<strong>the</strong>rs, homiletic literature ofHorovitz, J. 450'Ibn 'Abbas 118,287,290,293,422-23Ibn Abi Dawiid al-Sijistani 148Ibn Abi Najii). 422-23Ibn a!-' Arabi 60-67, 82, 269Ibn Hishiim 118,352 (n. 14), 454Ibn Isi).aq 352 (n. 14), 420 (n. 32), 454Ibn Kathir 114, 175, 188Ibn M~r 137, 141 (n. 105), 268-69,272-76Ibn al-Muqaffa', Sawirus 306Ibn Qutayba 120, 275Ibn Rushd (Averroes) 63-64, 67,74-79,80,82Ibn Sa'd 35 (n. 20)Ibn S<strong>in</strong>a (Avicenna) 77,Ibrahim (son of <strong>the</strong> Prophet) 10ijma' 74, 75, 184ijtihad 70, 71, 74, 75'Ikrima 422-23'Irnran (fa<strong>the</strong>r of Mary) 404Irnru' al-Qays (k<strong>in</strong>g) 92Inheritance 10 (n. 50), 71-72, 86,347,396lnjil (Revelation of Jesus/Gospel) 13, 15,17, 31, 34, 44, 286 (n. 14), 301, 366,368-69, 380, 382-83, 385 (n. 41),449-67Iraq 28, 111, 114, 118, 468, 477Iran/Persia xviii, 10, 279, 450, 469Irenaeus of Lyon 383,453 (n. 29)Isaac (patriarch/prophet) 102, 307, 309,399, 401, 403, 435 (n. 49)Isaac of Antioch 457 (n. 52), 466Isaiah (prophet) 364, 380 (n. 20), 382, 385,395,462al-I~fahi<strong>in</strong>i, al-Raghib 196Ishmael (son of Abraham) 103, 307, 309,399, 401 (n. 30), 403Ishmaelites xi, 20, 425Israelites (banii/sra 'fl) 34, 332, 352, 355,357,393,395,397,402,405,409,457,458,462,473Isma 'II see IshmaelJacob (son oflsaac) 307, 309, 393, 394,399,401,403,428-30,433-37,440-41,446 (n. 103), 447Jacob of Seriigh/Sarug 313, 317, 319,427-28,457-58,466Jacobites see Christians, JacobitesJahiliyya see Pre-Islamic ArabiaJeffery, A. xxi, 2-6, 15 (nn. 66, 67), 17(n. 70), 123, 174, 180 (n. 38), 182,199(n.36),275,279,302,450,455(n. 40)Jerusalem 92, 313, 359, 369, 388 (n. 49),460 (n. 67)Jesus 10 (n. 52), 20, 28, 33, 44-46, 301-3,314-18,349-57,361 (n. 15),364,366,369,373-74,378-84,385(n.41),386,396-97,401,434,446,453 (n. 29), 454, 457-59, 462-65,476; birth/Christmas 286 (n. 14), 384;creat<strong>in</strong>g bird from clay 44;·365-66;crucifixion 33, 328, 349-57, 381;div<strong>in</strong>ity/Incarnation 318, 361 (n. 15),366-67, 398; form of <strong>the</strong> word ·rsa41,240, 301; resurrection 34, 350--52,354,356Jethro 468Jewish-Christians see Judaeo-ChristiansJewish <strong>in</strong>scriptions 91-116Jewish literature/texts 97 (n. 20), 114, 406,425Jews 19, 26, 49, 91-116, 135-36, 146,155, 184, 250, 307-22, 352 (n. 15),355-56, 360 (n. 8), 361, 373 (n. 3),379,388,395-98,405-10,429-30,446,454-55,457,459,465,472J<strong>in</strong>n 66, 71,261,264,281,329,461John <strong>the</strong> Baptist/Yai).ya 355, 385Jonah 257 (n. 36), 401Jordan River 92Joseph (patriarch/prophet, son of Jacob)20,401,425-48,467Josephus, Flavius 92 (n. 4), 430 (n. 25)Judaeo-Christians (Jewish Christians) 9,20,305-6,312-15,373Judah 433, 440Judaism 10, 19, 26, 37, 67, 91, 105, 111,134,305,307,324-25,389,394,408,450,456,460(n.63)Jurisprudence seefiqhKa'b b. al-AQ.biir 293Ka'ba 17, 61, 67, 130--32,252,323,331,372kalam 62, 137,359 (n. 4), 422al-Kalbi 118, 323Khaybar Ill, 114, 465Khazraj (tribe) 113Index of people, places and subjects 533al-Khiili, Arn<strong>in</strong> 51-52, 55, 68al-K<strong>in</strong>di (author of polemical Christiantreatise) 362-64Kropp, M. 19, 125, 144,317 (n. 40)Kiifa 249Kugel, J. 468Lambs 92, 434Lat<strong>in</strong> language 96, 263 (n. 57), 303, 341,345, 383,427,428 (n. 15), 469Law see sharf'aLeernhuis, F. 424Leprosy 44-45Lihyanite see Ancient South/NorthArabian, LihyaniteLions 44, 202, 422-34Liturgy 247,286 (n. 14), 341,42,453Lord's Prayer/Our Fa<strong>the</strong>r 248, 326Lot 20, 385 (n. 40), 401, 411-24, 426-28Liil<strong>in</strong>g, G. xvii, 4, 27, 30, 265, 275 (n. 42),374,386,451Luqmi<strong>in</strong> 51(n. 8), 475Lu<strong>the</strong>r, Mart<strong>in</strong> 18Luxenberg,C.4, 19,28-29,123,124,240,242,251 (n. 13), 252,256 (n. 34),265,452al-Mabiyyat (Quri)./Wadi 1-Qura) 100, 115ma'ida see Jesus, and table from heavenMada'<strong>in</strong> ~alii). see HegraMadigan, D. 193, 345Maghiiriyya (Jewish sect) 388...:89Magic 282,294,341 ·Mal).fli?, Najib 51-52majzls see Zoroastrians/majiisial-Ma'mi<strong>in</strong> (caliph) 359,362-63Mandaean language 289-90, 296 (n. 46)Mandaeans317,320Mani 374, 385-87Manuscripts of <strong>the</strong> Qur'i<strong>in</strong> see Qur'i<strong>in</strong>,manuscriptsMarcion397Ma'rib 143-45Marracci, L, 469Marriage 86, 419-23Martyr(s)/Martyrdom 201, 295, 350Mary (mo<strong>the</strong>r of Jesus) 44, 241, 301~2,308-9,311,316-18,321,339,350,353-56,363,378,381-82,457;virg<strong>in</strong>ity 384Maslamah b. I;Iabib see Musaylirnahal-Mawdiidi 72Mecca 17,27-28,30,49-50,61,66,71,85, 111, 115, 124, 131, 136, 145, 182,

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