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reynolds-the-quran-in-its-historical-context-2

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306 Sidney GriffithIt is precisely this matter of <strong>the</strong> hermeneutical presuppositions assumed <strong>in</strong>process oflook<strong>in</strong>g for earlier Jewish, Jewish Christian or Christian <strong>in</strong>fluences<strong>the</strong> formulation oflslam and on <strong>the</strong> language and vocabulary of <strong>the</strong> Qur'an<strong>the</strong> concern of <strong>the</strong> present chapter, particularly <strong>in</strong> connection with <strong>the</strong>use of <strong>the</strong> term al-na~iirii generally to designate Christians. But <strong>the</strong>re is onepiece of lexical <strong>in</strong>formation to consider before we get to <strong>the</strong> heart of <strong>the</strong>and this time it comes from an Arabic text, composed well after <strong>the</strong> rise ofIn his work on <strong>the</strong> History of <strong>the</strong> Councils, <strong>the</strong> Coptic writer, Sawirusal-Muqaffa', who flourished <strong>in</strong> Egypt <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> second half of <strong>the</strong> tenthwrote of <strong>the</strong> traditional reports available to him of <strong>the</strong> conversion of <strong>the</strong>Constant<strong>in</strong>e I (d.337) to Christianity. Sawirus reports of Constant<strong>in</strong>e:One night as he was stand<strong>in</strong>g by, he saw a cross <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> heavens, andwere hover<strong>in</strong>g about it. He became wary and alarmed. His att

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