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Le saumon de l'Atlantique dans l'histoire de l'Amérique du Nord

Le saumon de l'Atlantique dans l'histoire de l'Amérique du Nord

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"Ibid., 10 Geo. III, c. 10.<br />

121bid., 15 Geo. III, c. 10.<br />

L'Fergusson, « Pre-Revolutionary Settlements, » p. 19.<br />

I4 Voir D. Allison, «Notes », <strong>dans</strong> Collections of the<br />

Nova Scotia Historical Society, VII (1891), p. 56.<br />

15 C. Bruce Fergusson, Early Liverpool and its Diarist,<br />

Bulletin No. 16 (Halifax : Public Archives, 1961), p. 6.<br />

''Report of the Public Archives of Nova Scotia (1933),<br />

p. 25.<br />

I7John Harvey, «General Description of Nova Scotia in<br />

1848, » cité <strong>dans</strong> Reports of the Public Archives of Nova<br />

Scotia (1947), p. 28.<br />

'Simeon Perkins, The Diary of Simeon Perkins, éd.<br />

Harold Innis (Toronto : Champlain Society, 1948), 1, 99, 128.<br />

'Ibid., p. 72. En 1767, le premier <strong>saumon</strong> est capturé<br />

au filet <strong>dans</strong> la rivière Liverpool, le 8 avril; voir ibid., p. 20.<br />

2° « Description of the ... New Settlements in Nova<br />

Scotia in 1761,» p. 292; voir aussi Mather Byles DesBrisay,<br />

Histoty of the County of Lunenburg (Toronto : Briggs, 1895;<br />

réimprimé à Belleville, Ont. : Mika, 1972), p. 360.<br />

21 DesBrisay, History of lunenburg County, pp.<br />

256 —257 .<br />

22 Patrick M'Robert, «Tour Through Part of the North<br />

Provinces of America, 1774,» <strong>dans</strong> Pennsylvania Magazine<br />

of History and Bibliography, 59 (1935), 153.<br />

23 « Description of the ... New Settlements in Nova<br />

Scotia in 1761,» p. 291.<br />

24 W. A. Calnek, History of the County of Annapolis<br />

(Toronto : Briggs, 1897; réimprimé à Belleville, Ont. : Mika,<br />

1972), pp. 217-219.<br />

p. 175.<br />

26/bid., pp. 217-219.<br />

"'Ibid., p. 175.<br />

2'Report of the Public Archives of Nova Scotia (1933),<br />

p. 25.<br />

29 « Diary of Captain William Owen, 1776-1771, » <strong>dans</strong><br />

Bulletin of the New York Public Library, February (1931),<br />

91.<br />

"M'Robert, «Tour Through Part of the North Provinces,»<br />

p. 153.<br />

"Thomas Miller, Historical and Genealogical Record<br />

of the First Settlers of Colchester County (Halifax :<br />

MacKinlay, 1873; réimprimé à Belleville, Ont. : Mika,<br />

1972)3, p. 40.<br />

'George Patterson, A History of the County of Pictou<br />

(Montréal : Davison, 1877; réimprimé à Belleville, Ont. :<br />

Mika, 1972), p. 70.<br />

« Samuel Holland's Survey of Cape Breton, 1766—<br />

1767 » C.0.-5, Vol. 68, Archives publiques <strong>du</strong> Canada.<br />

"La capitale <strong>de</strong> l'île Jersey joue un rôle majeur <strong>dans</strong><br />

l'in<strong>du</strong>strie <strong>de</strong> la pêche <strong>de</strong>s Maritimes après la chute <strong>de</strong> la<br />

Nouvelle-France. <strong>Le</strong>s familles Robin, Callas, Manger et<br />

<strong>Le</strong>Bouthilier constituent les principales entreprises qui<br />

s'occupent <strong>de</strong> la pêche. Voir E. T. D. Chambers, The<br />

Fisheries of the Province of Quebec (Québec : ministère<br />

<strong>de</strong> la Colonisation, d<strong>de</strong>s Mines et <strong>de</strong>s Pêcheries, 1912),<br />

pp, 106, 107, 114.<br />

"« Diary of Captain William Owen, » p. 89.<br />

"Richard Brown, A History of the Island of Cape Breton<br />

(Londres : Sampson Low, 1869), pp. 376-377.<br />

37Ibid., p. 376.<br />

66<br />

" Douglas B. Boylan, « Rule Britannia, » <strong>dans</strong> Canada's<br />

Smallest Province, p. 34.<br />

39<br />

11 y a environ 4 400 habitants en 1797; voir Bolger,<br />

Canada's Smallest Province, pp. 44, 70.<br />

40<br />

A. B. Warburton, A Histoty of Prince Edward Island<br />

(Saint-Jean : Barnes, 1923), p. 128.<br />

>'Ibid., p. 128.<br />

12 W. S. MacNutt, The Atlantic Provinces (Toronto :<br />

McClelland & Stewart, 1972), p. 65.<br />

"Warburton, History gif Prince Edward Island, p. 228.<br />

4IStatutes of Prince Edward Island, 20 Geo. III. c. 5.<br />

"W. O. Raymond, The River St. John (Sackville :<br />

Tribune, 1950), pp. 143-144.<br />

MG4, Business Records, Simonds, Hazen and White,<br />

en. 1760-1790, Public Archives of Nova Scotia.<br />

47<br />

Raymond, The River St. John, p. 161.<br />

49 Esther Clark Wright, People and Places I : New<br />

Brunswick (Windsor, N.S. : Lancelot, 1973), p. 93. Apparemment,<br />

dès 1764, <strong>de</strong>s pêcheurs travaillant pour une firme <strong>de</strong><br />

Boston capturent <strong>du</strong> <strong>saumon</strong> aux chutes Scoodic en mai et en<br />

juin; voir Harold A. Davis, An International Community on<br />

the St. Croix (1604-1930), Maine Studies No. 64 (Orono :<br />

University of Maine, 1974), p. 32.<br />

"« Diary of Captain William Owen, » p. 124.<br />

"W. H. Davidson, William Davidson : 1740-1790,<br />

The North Shore <strong>Le</strong>a<strong>de</strong>r (Newcastle n.p., 1947),<br />

pp. 22-23. Beamish Murdoch, Histoty of Nova-Scotia or<br />

Acadie (Halifax : Barnes, 1865), I, 152.<br />

52<br />

« Description of the New Settlements in Nova Scotia in<br />

1761,» p,298.<br />

"Davidson, William Davidson, p. 24. Voir aussi Collections<br />

<strong>de</strong> la Société historique <strong>du</strong> Nouveau-Brunswick, IX<br />

(1914), 310. Sauf indication contraire, les renseignements<br />

sur Davidson sont tirés dc l'ouvrage <strong>de</strong> W. A. Spray,<br />

«Davidson, William » <strong>dans</strong> Dictionnaire biographique <strong>de</strong><br />

Canada [ci-après DBC] (Toronto : Université <strong>de</strong> Toronto,<br />

1979), IV, 195-197.<br />

" Davidson, William Davidson, pp. 26-27. «Wright<br />

and Blaskurly Map, » (Section <strong>de</strong>s cartes, Archives publiques<br />

<strong>du</strong> Canada. Robert Clooney, A Cômpendious History of the<br />

Northern Part of the Province of New Brunswick and the<br />

District of Gaspé in Lower Canada (Halifax : Howe, 1832),<br />

p. 42.<br />

"Harold A. Innis, The Cod Fisheries (Toronto : University<br />

of Toronto Press, 1954), p. 192; Innis note également<br />

la présence en 1767, <strong>dans</strong> la baie <strong>de</strong>s Chaleurs, <strong>de</strong> la firme<br />

Moore, Finlay and Mackinsy.<br />

56<br />

Clooncy, Histoty of Northern New Brunswick, pp.<br />

171-172.<br />

"George MacBeath et Dorothy Chamberlain, New<br />

Brunswick : The Story of Our Province (Toronto : Gage,<br />

1965), pp. 135-136.<br />

" Davidson, William Davidson, p. 31.<br />

5<br />

' George Heriot, Travels Through the Canadas<br />

(Londres : 1807; réimprimé à Edmonton : Hurtig, 1971),<br />

pp. 228-229. R. H. Hubbard, éd., Thomas Davies, 1737—<br />

1812 Ottawa : Galerie nationale, 1972) planche 49.<br />

"Lorenzo Sabine, Principal Fisheries, p. 76.<br />

"E. D. T. Chambers, The Fisheries qf the Province of<br />

Quebec (Québec : Ministère <strong>de</strong> la Colonisation, <strong>de</strong>s Mines et

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