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Le saumon de l'Atlantique dans l'histoire de l'Amérique du Nord

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<strong>de</strong>s Pêcheries, 1912), II, 100-102.<br />

6: Ibid., pp. 99-100.<br />

"'Sabine. Principal Fisheries, p. 76.<br />

"Chambers, Fisheries of Quebec. II, 114.<br />

"ibid., pp. 105-106. Innis, The Cod Fisheries, p. 192.<br />

"See « Report of Committee Appointed to Examine the<br />

Tra<strong>de</strong> and Fishery of Newfoundland. 1791 . » <strong>dans</strong> C.O. 325,<br />

Vol. 7. Archives publiques <strong>du</strong> Canada.<br />

"'D. W. Prowse, A History of Newfoundland (Londres :<br />

Macmillan, 1895; réimprimé à Belleville. Ont. : Mika. 1972),<br />

p. 316.<br />

"Colonial Office (CO.) Papers, 325. Vol. 7, P. 211,<br />

Archives publiques <strong>du</strong> Canada.<br />

"Richard Brown, A History of the Island of Cape<br />

Breton, (Londres : Sampson Low, 1869), p. 394.<br />

79 Voir le tableau statistique sur les exportations <strong>de</strong><br />

<strong>saumon</strong>s <strong>de</strong> Terre-Neuve contenu <strong>dans</strong> le « Report of Committee<br />

Appointed to Examine the Tra<strong>de</strong> and Fishery of<br />

Newfoundland, 1791 ». C.O. 325, vol. 7, Archives publiques<br />

<strong>du</strong> Canada.<br />

''Prowse, History of Newfoundland, p. 597.<br />

"'Rev. Charles Pedley. A History of Newfoundland<br />

(Londres : Longmans, Green, 1863), p. 108. Voir aussi<br />

William H. Whiteley, « Palliser, Sir High » <strong>dans</strong> DBC, IV,<br />

597-601.<br />

"Pedley, History of Newfoundland, p. 108.<br />

"Prowse, History of Newfoundland. p. 277, 336. Voir<br />

aussi Innis, The Cod Fisheries, p. 148.<br />

"Archives publiques <strong>du</strong> Canada, Section <strong>de</strong>s cartes,<br />

« A Sketch of the River Exploits. »<br />

'blames P. Howley, The Beothucks or Red Indians<br />

(Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 1915; réimprimé à<br />

Toronto : Coles, 1974), pp. 29-33, 49.<br />

77 Ibid., p. 36.<br />

' Ibid., pp. 267, 270. 282.<br />

79/bid., p. 72, 271, 273.<br />

"Thomas Curtis, « Voyage to the Island of St. John's, »<br />

<strong>dans</strong> D. C. Harvey, éd. Journeys to the Island of St. John<br />

(Toronto : Macmillan, 1955). p. 62.<br />

W. C. Gosling. Labrador : Its Discovery, Exploration<br />

and Development (Londres : Alston Rivers, 1910), p. 217.<br />

• P. W. Browne, Where the Fisheries Go (New York :<br />

Cochrane, 1909), p. 3. William H. Whiteley, « Bayne,<br />

Daniel » <strong>dans</strong> Dictionary of Canadian Biography (Toronto :<br />

University of Toronto Press. 1974), 111, 37-38.<br />

"Prowse, History of Newfoundland, p. 597.<br />

"William H. Whiteley, « Darby, Nicholas » <strong>dans</strong> DBC,<br />

IV, 194-195.<br />

"K. Matthews, « Pinson, Andrew » <strong>dans</strong> Dictionary of<br />

Canadian Biography (Toronto : University of Toronto Press.<br />

1983), V, 674-675; W. Gordon Handcock, « Sla<strong>de</strong>, John >)<br />

<strong>dans</strong> DBC, IV, 711-714.<br />

"Gosling, Labrador, pp. 380-382.<br />

"Wilfred T. Grenfell, Labrador : The Country and the<br />

People (New York : Macmillan, 1922), p. 335,<br />

"Cité <strong>dans</strong> A. Copeland, « No Common Man, » <strong>dans</strong><br />

North, Sept.—Oct. 1968, 43. Sauf indication contraire, les<br />

renseignements sur Cartwright sont tirés <strong>de</strong> G. M. Story,<br />

«Cartwright. George » <strong>dans</strong> DBC. V, 165-167.<br />

"Cité <strong>dans</strong> Grenfell, Labrador, p. 335. Anthony<br />

Netboy, The Atlantic Salmon. A Vanishing Species?<br />

(Londres : Faber and Faber, 1968). p. 349. Innis, The Cod<br />

Fisheries. pp. 197-198.<br />

"Cité <strong>dans</strong> Grenfell, Labrador, p. 336.<br />

9 Ibid.<br />

92<br />

Parmi les problèmes rencontrés par Cartwright au cap<br />

Charles, il y a l'empiètement <strong>de</strong> la firme Noble and Pinson<br />

sur ses pêcheries <strong>de</strong> <strong>saumon</strong> au printemps <strong>de</strong> 1772. Voir<br />

David William Zimmerly, Cain's Land Revisited (St. John's :<br />

Institute of Social and Economic Research, Memorial Universq,<br />

1975). p. 51.<br />

3 Prowse, History of Newfoundland, p. 597.<br />

"Browne, Where the Fishers Go, pp. 43-44. <strong>Le</strong>s autorités<br />

<strong>de</strong> Terre-Neuve ne peuvent avoir la haute main sur la<br />

pêche au Labrador, les vaisseaux britanniques disponibles<br />

croisant ailleurs; seulement un vaisseau surveille les eaux <strong>du</strong><br />

Labrador en 1773. Duff fait également état <strong>du</strong> potentiel <strong>de</strong><br />

cette région pour la pêche au <strong>saumon</strong>. Voir K. G. Davies, dir.<br />

<strong>de</strong> publ., Northern Quebec and Labrador Journals and<br />

Correspon<strong>de</strong>nce, 1819— 1835 (Londres : Hudson's Bay<br />

Company Record Society, 1963), p. xxv.<br />

"Gosling, Labrador, p. 385. Voir aussi les Colonial<br />

Office Papers, Supplementary, Misc. I, vol. 18, «An Account<br />

of the Seal and Salmon Fishery on the Coast of<br />

Labrador» (1784), Archives publiques <strong>du</strong> Canada.<br />

"Cité <strong>dans</strong> Browne, Where the Fishers Go, p. 53.<br />

97 Ibid.<br />

"Larry Koller. The Treasury of Angling (New York :<br />

Gol<strong>de</strong>n Press. 1963). p. 22. Anthony Netboy. Salmon : The<br />

World's Most Harassed Fish (Londres : Deutsch, 1980),<br />

p. 173.<br />

"Charles J. Hoadly, «The Public Records of the<br />

State of Connecticut, » extrait <strong>de</strong> John C. Pearson, éd., The<br />

Fish and Fisheries of Colonial North America (Washington :<br />

Department of the Interior, 1972), p. 527.<br />

"'Clark A. Howard, « Historical References to the Fisheries<br />

of New England, » extrait <strong>de</strong> ibid., P. 522. Hoadly,<br />

« Public Records of Connecticut. » pp. 525-526.<br />

' 91 « Journals of the Continental Congress, » extrait <strong>de</strong><br />

Pearson. Fish and Fisheries, p. 527.<br />

'"'W. C. Watson, « The Salmon of Lake Champlain<br />

and its Tributaries, » <strong>dans</strong> Report of the United States Commission<br />

of Fish and Fisheries (1873-74 and 1874-75)<br />

(Washington : Government Printing Office, 1876), III,<br />

532. « <strong>Le</strong>tter from Timothy Parsons to Samuel P. Savage,<br />

Pownalboro, Maine, April 12, 1779, » extrait <strong>de</strong> Pearson,<br />

Fish and Fisheries, p. 650.<br />

193 « Circular to All Governors in America, London,<br />

April 5. 1775.» extrait <strong>de</strong> ibid.. p. 587.<br />

t"« The Diary of William Pynchon of Salem, » cité <strong>dans</strong><br />

ibid., p. 591. Apparemment, les pêcheurs <strong>de</strong> Marblehead sont<br />

tout aussi désobéissants envers leur propre gouvernement car<br />

un certain nombre d'entre eux sont écroués pour avoir refusé<br />

<strong>de</strong> payer leurs taxes en 1786; voir ibid.<br />

105<br />

Treat y between the King of France and the United<br />

States of America; May 4, 1778,» extrait <strong>de</strong> ibid., pp.<br />

596-597.<br />

« Message from Congress to Benjamin Franklin at<br />

Paris; October 22. 1778,» cité <strong>dans</strong> ibid.. p. 599.<br />

67

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