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The legends of the Panjâb

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—<br />

Xxi\r<br />

PEEPAOE.<br />

time miscellaneous<br />

numbers are not disregarded, and ttirteen,<br />

fourteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one and twenty-two all occur<br />

more than once. Of <strong>the</strong> larger numbers, we have <strong>the</strong> universal<br />

one hundred and one and on6 thousand and one, and as large<br />

multiples <strong>of</strong> twelve, sixty and three hundred and sixty, and<br />

curiously one hundred and sixty. Seventy also occurs, and <strong>of</strong><br />

course <strong>the</strong> old Indian magic number eighty-four.<br />

Sketchy and incomplete as is this analysis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> chief<br />

folklore points in <strong>the</strong> pages <strong>of</strong> this book, it is <strong>the</strong> result <strong>of</strong> considerable<br />

research, and has become possible only owing to <strong>the</strong><br />

elaborate enquiry into <strong>the</strong>se matters prepared for Wide-Awake<br />

Stories and now in course <strong>of</strong> publication, but I think enough<br />

has been said to prove, prima facie at any rate,<br />

with which I started<br />

viz., that <strong>the</strong> bard's recitation is<br />

that <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>ory<br />

merely<br />

<strong>the</strong> folktale in its poetical phase, and that <strong>the</strong> latter is <strong>the</strong><br />

outcome <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> former—is correct.<br />

I have now to turn to <strong>the</strong> pleasant task <strong>of</strong> gratefully<br />

acknowledging much help kindly and ungrudgingly given. To<br />

my coadjutrix in o<strong>the</strong>r labours, Mrs. F. A. Steel, I owe many a<br />

legend, some <strong>of</strong> which have been published in this volume ; to<br />

Mr. J. G. Delmerick I owe <strong>the</strong> valuable story <strong>of</strong> Raja Easalft's<br />

adventures, and to Messrs. Ibbetson and MacauliflPe, <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Civil<br />

Service, stories I hope to publish later on.<br />

I am also indebted<br />

in <strong>the</strong> same way for materials for future volumes to Sirdar^<br />

Atar Singh <strong>of</strong> Bhadaur, to Ghulam IJussain Khan <strong>of</strong> KasAr, to<br />

Lala Ganeshi Lai <strong>of</strong> Ambala, to<br />

Maulvi Sayyid 'Abdu'llah <strong>of</strong><br />

Simla, to Sarfaraz Hussain <strong>of</strong> Ambala, to Mr. Manuel <strong>of</strong><br />

Dharmsala, and to Maya Das <strong>of</strong> Firozpur. I also take this<br />

opportunity to acknowledge with many thanks <strong>the</strong> patient<br />

labours <strong>of</strong> Ohaina Mall and his assistants in recording <strong>the</strong><br />

originals <strong>of</strong> many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Legends and in checking my<br />

translations <strong>of</strong> all that have appeared. Some, who have not<br />

directly helped me, have sent me bards from whom <strong>legends</strong><br />

have been extracted.<br />

Among <strong>the</strong>se I have to thank Col. Boyle<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Xlth Bengal Lancers, Mr. Rivaz <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Civil Service,<br />

and Mr. Delmerick.

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