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The legends of the Panjâb

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530 LEGENDS OF THE PANJAB,<br />

scavengers up to date about <strong>the</strong>ir religion are <strong>the</strong> few TmrstndmAs, or<br />

shortly hwrsis, here given. <strong>The</strong> proper translation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> word lcursinS/m&<br />

is genealogy, and <strong>the</strong> scavengers do nsean <strong>the</strong>ir Teursfnd/mds to be genealogies<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir great saints, but as a matter <strong>of</strong> fact <strong>the</strong>y contain also <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

stories and <strong>the</strong>ir ritual, as much <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m, at any rate, as <strong>the</strong>y ever<br />

commit to paper. <strong>The</strong>re is always some guril or spiritual guide, who lives<br />

at some town at a distance from <strong>the</strong> examinee, who has " <strong>the</strong> whola<br />

book," but I have never been able yet to unearth any such person.]<br />

I.<br />

TEXT.<br />

Kursinama Das Autdr BalniJc Ckiru Ldl Beg Ea.<br />

Balnik Sandokh Rikh ka :<br />

Sabad Rikh:<br />

Ansada<br />

Rikhi De<br />

Bikhi Dp<br />

Madadeo Sri Maharaj ke :<br />

Akal Purakh<br />

Andkande Markande ke.<br />

TRANSLATION.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Genealogy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ten Incarnations* <strong>of</strong> Balnik, <strong>the</strong><br />

Guru <strong>of</strong> Ldl Beg.<br />

Balnik (was tlie son) <strong>of</strong> Sandokh Rikh:<br />

(<strong>The</strong> son <strong>of</strong>) Sabad Rikh:<br />

(<strong>The</strong> son <strong>of</strong>) Ansada :<br />

(<strong>The</strong> son <strong>of</strong>) Rikhi De :<br />

(<strong>The</strong> son <strong>of</strong>) Bikhi De<br />

(<strong>The</strong> son <strong>of</strong>) Mahadeo (<strong>the</strong> son) <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Holy Monarch<br />

(<strong>The</strong> son <strong>of</strong>) <strong>the</strong> Immortal Man<br />

(<strong>The</strong> son <strong>of</strong>) Andkanda (<strong>the</strong> son) <strong>of</strong> Markanda.f<br />

* In obvious imitation <strong>of</strong> tte ten incarnations <strong>of</strong> Vishnu.<br />

t <strong>The</strong>re is hopeless confusion here. Santosha is Content personified<br />

as <strong>the</strong> son, <strong>of</strong> Dharma (Religious Law) and Tushti (/em. Contentment)<br />

in <strong>the</strong> classics. Shabd or sabad (Sansk. Sabda) is <strong>the</strong> dictum <strong>of</strong> a saint,<br />

more especially <strong>of</strong> one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Gurfls in <strong>the</strong> Siih Religion, from whence<br />

it has in all probability been here borrowed and personified. AnsadS<br />

may possihly represent <strong>the</strong> Skr. amtiara, a demon. Rikhi De is

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