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participle, vituttaa, meaning “to be annoyed.”<br />
In England, cunt has been considered taboo in print and<br />
speech since the fifteenth century. Prior to this, though, it was<br />
an accepted enough part of English vernacular that it featured<br />
in the names for public thoroughfares. In about 1230, Gropecuntelane<br />
was a London street; other cities, too, including<br />
Oxford, York, and Northampton, possessed Gropecuntelanes<br />
in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries. In Paris, there was<br />
rue Grattecon (Scratchcunt Street). Today, all that remains<br />
of the too-lewd lane names are truncated versions—Grove<br />
Street (Oxford) or Grape Lane (York).<br />
Yet from 1700 to 1959, cunt was considered so obscene that<br />
it was a legal offense to publish the word in its entirety. This<br />
meant that lexi cographers had a problem. The first edition<br />
of Francis Grose’s Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue (1785)<br />
bleeped it out with four stars, ****. Three years later, the<br />
second edition, incredibly and offensively, defined cunt, or<br />
c**t, as “a nasty name for a nasty thing.” Amazingly, the Oxford<br />
English Dictionary did not permit cunt’s entry into its hallowed<br />
pages until 1976. The entry then read: “1. The female<br />
genitals, the vulva. 2. A very unpleasant or stupid person.” In<br />
the twenty-first century, cunt is still not a word that “authorities,”<br />
be they media-based or political, allow an individual to<br />
say freely. It remains the most taboo and insulting word in the<br />
English language.<br />
When considering the etymology of cunt, it’s hard to ignore<br />
the tone of the word. Whether it begins with a hard c, k, or q,<br />
the sound of cunt is particularly distinctive. A quick trip around<br />
old and modern Europe gives a veritable concerto<br />
in C, as well as an impressive history. As<br />
well as the cunts listed above, there are: cunte<br />
or counte (Middle English); kut (the Netherlands);<br />
kunta (Old Norse); queynthe (Middle<br />
English); qwim (sixteenth-century England);<br />
cunnus (Latin); cona (Portuguese); cont (Wales); cunnicle or<br />
cunnikin (nineteenth-century England); kunte (Middle Low<br />
German); cut (eighteenth-century England); and chuint (Ireland).<br />
Outside Europe, this refrain continues. There’s the Sanskrit<br />
term kunthi; the Indian words for cunt, cunti or kunda;<br />
and also Arabic and Hebrew, where cunt is kus. In these latter<br />
two languages, the word for cunt is said to be related to those<br />
for cup and pockets, making it some kind of receptacle. This<br />
idea of a vessel or container ties in with the suggestion that<br />
cunt is linked to the Old English word for womb, cwithe.<br />
Other etymologists cite the root cwe (cu) as the connection<br />
between the words cunt and cwithe and a host of other<br />
words, such as queen, kin, country, and cunning (which derives<br />
from the Old English cunnende). This cu root, it is said,<br />
signifies “quintessential physical femininity.” It’s certainly the<br />
case that the basic term, kuna, meaning woman, is found in<br />
a startlingly large and geographically widespread number of<br />
languages and language families. Some of the language families<br />
kuna is represented in are the Afro-Asiatic (for example,<br />
in the Cushitic language Oromo, qena means lady); the Indo-<br />
European (in the English word queen); the Amerind (Guarani<br />
kuña means female); and the Indo-Pacific (the Tasmanian for<br />
wife/woman is quani).<br />
Does cunt derive from a global word for woman—kuna?<br />
Some scholars suggest it does. They point to ancient Egyptian<br />
writings, such as the maxims of Ptah-Hotep, where the<br />
word for cunt is synonymous with that for woman. However,<br />
it should be made clear that for this culture, cunt was in no<br />
way an insult; rather, it was a word of respect. The Egyptian<br />
for mother, k-at, literally “the body of her,” also means the<br />
female genitalia or vulva. An ancient Indian goddess provides<br />
another link between words for woman and words for cunt.<br />
Kunthi is both a Sanskrit term for the vagina and the name of<br />
an ancient Indian mother goddess. Kunti, a goddess of nature,<br />
was said to be able to take innumerable men into herself<br />
without altering her essence, just like the earth. She features<br />
in the epic Sanskrit poem of India, the Mahabharata. The ancient<br />
Anatolian goddess Kubaba, the “Creatrix of All,” also<br />
shares the cu root.<br />
You can tell someone to go get<br />
lost in Finnish by saying,<br />
“Vedä vittu päähäs! ”<br />
(“Go pull a cunt over your head!”).<br />
Although the etymology of cunt is disputed, the most accepted<br />
and cited explanation again ties it to words for woman.<br />
This explanation is also the one that seventeenth-century<br />
Dutch anatomist Reinier de Graaf gives in his treatise on female<br />
genitalia. However, in order to understand how de Graaf<br />
viewed the word (cunnus in Latin), a question needs to be<br />
asked: What is cunt? In the twenty-first century, according<br />
to the dic tionary, cunt refers to the female genitals (collectively),<br />
or a very unpleas ant or obnoxious person. However,<br />
when de Graaf was writing, cunt had another meaning, that<br />
is, it was perceived in another way. And it is in de Graaf’s<br />
view of cunt, I feel, that the true etymology of the word can<br />
be found. This meaning also explains why cunt wasn’t always<br />
heard as a swear word, as it was merely a way of describing<br />
a specific part of female anatomy. For de Graaf, cunnus was<br />
the word used to describe “the great cleft.” But what is “the<br />
great cleft”?<br />
Well, this great cleft is simply the area of a woman’s genitalia<br />
that is visible to an onlooker when she has parted neither<br />
her outer nor inner labia. Looking face on, what is visible is<br />
VAGINAS, LES CONS, WEATHER-MAKERS, AND PALACES OF DELIGHT 271