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some tried foreskin-stretching to restore themselves even<br />
back then. The ancient Greeks and their Hellenistic successors<br />
considered the “ideal” prepuce to be long, tapered, and<br />
well proportioned. Removing it was mutilation. 24<br />
Philo of Alexandria wrote in the first century that circumcision<br />
served to excise “pleasures that bewitch the mind.” He<br />
may have been the first to state that circumcision decreases<br />
sexual sensation, Glick suggests.<br />
The amount of skin amputated<br />
results in the loss of about one-third<br />
or more of the penile shaft skin<br />
system.<br />
Later, in the twelfth century, Moses Maimonides, Jewish physician<br />
and community leader, wrote, with regard to circumcision:<br />
“One of the reasons for it is, in my opinion, the wish to<br />
bring about a decrease in sexual intercourse and a weakening<br />
of the organ in question.... The fact that circumcision weakens<br />
the faculty of sexual excitement and sometimes perhaps<br />
diminishes the pleasure in indubitable.” He adds:<br />
The Sages, may their memory be blessed, have<br />
explicitly stated: “it is hard for a woman with whom<br />
an uncircumcised man has had sexual intercourse<br />
to separate from him.” In my opinion this is the<br />
strongest of the reasons for circumcision....<br />
[B]ecause his foreskin has been removed from him,<br />
and the power of his member has been diminished,<br />
he has no strength to lie with many lewd women.<br />
Women who have had an opportunity to make<br />
comparisons, know quite well the difference<br />
between circumcised and intact lovers. But it’s all<br />
for the best, since Jewish men don’t waste time<br />
and energy trying to satisfy women sexually.<br />
her husband, ashamed and confounded, while the<br />
seed is still in her reservoir. She does not have an<br />
orgasm once a year…. 25<br />
Even if the various health benefits touted by Schoen were<br />
true, and they are hotly debated, medical ethicist Margaret<br />
Somerville writes that that wouldn’t justify circumcision:<br />
A common error made by those who want to<br />
justify infant male circumcision on the basis of<br />
medical benefits is that they believe that as long<br />
as some such benefits are present, circumcision<br />
can be justified as therapeutic, in the<br />
sense of preventive health care. This<br />
is not correct. A medical-benefits or<br />
“therapeutic” justification requires<br />
that overall the medical benefits<br />
should outweigh the risks and harms<br />
of the procedure required to obtain them, that<br />
this procedure is the only reasonable way to<br />
obtain these benefits, and that these benefits are<br />
necessary to the well-being of the child.<br />
None of these conditions is fulfilled for routine<br />
infant male circumcision. If we view a child’s<br />
foreskin as having a valid function, we are no more<br />
justified in amputating it than any other part of<br />
the child’s body unless the operation is medically<br />
required treatment and the least harmful way to<br />
provide that treatment. 27<br />
Somerville said she once accepted circumcision without a<br />
second thought. After studying it, she came to the conclusion<br />
that it is “technically criminal assault.”<br />
“Once you decide that circumcision is not medically necessary,<br />
you take away the therapeutic intent,” she says. “Take<br />
away therapeutic intent, and circumcision becomes an unjustified<br />
wounding.”<br />
Maimonides understood that the foreskin is a highly sensitive<br />
source of sexual pleasure. His words could be slid in between<br />
the comments of the women who responded to O’Hara’s<br />
survey and no one would spot the 800-year gulf between<br />
them. Maimonides wrote:<br />
[W]hen a circumcised man desires the beauty<br />
of a woman, and cleaves to his wife, or another<br />
woman comely in appearance, he will find himself<br />
performing his task quickly, emitting his seed as<br />
soon as he inserts his crown.... He has an orgasm<br />
first.... She has no pleasure from him...and it would<br />
be better for her if he had not known her and not<br />
drawn near to her, for he arouses her passion to<br />
no avail, and she remains in a state of desire for<br />
Dr. Leo Sorger told ObGYN News readers that circumcision,<br />
“removing normal healthy functioning tissue,” violates the<br />
United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights (Article<br />
5) and the United Nations Convention of the Rights of<br />
the Child (Article 13).<br />
Northrup: “I am not Jewish, (or Muslim), but I can assure<br />
you that many Jews are rethinking circumcision (I do not<br />
have any information about Muslims). As a matter of fact,<br />
two of the most well-researched and eloquent books on the<br />
harmful nature of circumcision have been written by Jewish<br />
men. I urge you to read Circumcision: The Hidden Trauma by<br />
Ronald Goldman Ph.D. (Vanguard, 1997) and Circumcision:<br />
288 EVERYTHING YOU KNOW ABOUT SEX IS <strong>WRONG</strong>