Polemic on General Line of International ... - From Marx to Mao

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system to the international communist movement, to the revolutionarypeople the world over and to Marxism-Leninism.In what position does Khrushchov, who participated in theleadership of the Party and the state during Stalin’s periodplace himself when he beats his breast, pounds the table andshouts abuse of Stalin at the top of his voice? In the positionof an accomplice to a “murderer” or a “bandit”? Or in thesame position as a “fool” or an “idiot”?What difference is there between such abuse of Stalin byKhrushchov and the abuse by the imperialists, the reactionariesin various countries, and the renegades to communism?Why such inveterate hatred of Stalin? Why attack himmore ferociously than you do the enemy?In abusing Stalin, Khrushchov is in fact wildly denouncingthe Soviet system and state. His language in this connectionis by no means weaker but is actually stronger than that ofsuch renegades as Kautsky, Trotsky, Tito and Djilas.People should quote the following passage from the OpenLetter of the Central Committee of the CPSU and ask Khrushchov:“How can they say these things about the party ofthe great Lenin, about the motherland of socialism, about thepeople who were the first in the world to accomplish a socialistrevolution, upheld its great gains in fierce battles against internationalimperialism and domestic counter-revolution, aredisplaying miracles of heroism and dedication in the effort tobuild communism are faithfully fulfilling their internationalistduty to the working people of the world”!In his article, “The Political Significance of Abuse”, Leninsaid, “Abuse in politics often covers up the utter lack of ideologicalcontent, the helplessness and the impotence, the annoyingimpotence of the abuser.” Does this not apply to theleaders of the CPSU who, feeling constantly haunted by thespectre of Stalin, try to cover up their total lack of principle,their helplessness and annoying impotence by abusing Stalin?The great majority of the Soviet people disapprove of suchabuse of Stalin. They increasingly cherish the memory of126
Stalin. The leaders of the CPSU have seriously isolatedthemselves from the masses. They always feel they are beingthreatened by the haunting spectre of Stalin, which is infact the broad masses’ great dissatisfaction with the completenegation of Stalin. So far Khrushchov has not dared to letthe Soviet people and the other people in the socialist campsee the secret report completely negating Stalin which hemade to the 20th Congress of the CPSU, because it is a reportwhich cannot bear the light of day, a report which wouldseriously alienate the masses.Especially noteworthy is the fact that while they abuseStalin in every possible way, the leaders of the CPSU regardEisenhower, Kennedy and the like “with respect and trust”. 1They abuse Stalin as a “despot of the type of Ivan the Terrible”and “the greatest dictator in Russian history”, but complimentboth Eisenhower and Kennedy as “having the supportof the absolute majority of the American people”! 2 Theyabuse Stalin as an “idiot” but praise Eisenhower and Kennedyas “sensible”! On the one hand, they viciously lash at a greatMarxist-Leninist, a great proletarian revolutionary and agreat leader of the international communist movement, andon the other, they laud the chieftains of imperialism to theskies. Is there any possibility that the connection betweenthese phenomena is merely accidental and that it does notfollow with inexorable logic from the betrayal of Marxism-Leninism?If his memory is not too short, Khrushchov ought to rememberthat at a mass rally held in Moscow in January 1937 hehimself rightly condemned those who had attacked Stalin,saying, “In lifting their hand against Comrade Stalin, theylifted it against all of us, against the working class and theworking people! In lifting their hand against Comrade Stalin,1N. S. Khrushchov, Letter in Reply to J. F. Kennedy, October 28,1962.2N. S. Khrushchov, Replies to the Questions by the Editors-in-Chiefof Pravda and Izvestia, in Pravda, June 15, 1963.127
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From Marx to MaoML© Digital Reprin
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C O N T E N T SA PROPOSAL CONCERNIN
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DISTORTION OF THE LENINIST VIEW OF
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ANTAGONISTIC CLASSES AND CLASS STRU
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The Central Committee of the Commun
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to accept the fact that the people
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If one avoids a concrete class anal
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without wars”, a new world of “
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Mongolia, Poland, Rumania, the Sovi
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ple astray. The events of the last
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They are in fact protecting the int
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eactionary tendencies to compromise
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Social democracy is a bourgeois ide
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military apparatus — the primary
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The proletarian party must be flexi
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The superiority of the socialist sy
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Leninist ever has held or ever will
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Such is the Leninist policy. Any po
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pursued the policy of peaceful coex
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to develop relations of friendship,
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Between capitalist and communist so
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struggles no longer exist? How can
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dictatorship of the proletariat and
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mutual support and mutual assistanc
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If it is accepted that there are no
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The series of distressing developme
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U.S. imperialism and its NATO partn
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There must be a revolutionary party
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1963, the speech of the head of the
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questions calling for attention and
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THE ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENTOF THE DI
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not imperialism is to be opposed, a
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particular, the complete negation o
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Congress that Khrushchov, in his re
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It is impossible for the leadership
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the dictatorship of the proletariat
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other enemies of communism, with ex
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tween the Soviet Union and Other So
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the leadership of the CPSU. We expr
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thesis that the seizure of politica
Page 88 and 89: Completely disregarding the revolut
Page 90 and 91: maligned China as warlike, guilty o
Page 92 and 93: socialist countries alone. We made
Page 94 and 95: “There are differences between us
Page 96 and 97: that the leadership of the CPSU wou
Page 98 and 99: It is true that, both before and du
Page 100 and 101: such a formulation about the 20th C
Page 102 and 103: hours later, violating what the fra
Page 104 and 105: The Programme crudely revises the e
Page 106 and 107: and to replace the Declaration and
Page 108 and 109: This is indeed an astounding event,
Page 110 and 111: views in the talks, put forward its
Page 112 and 113: anti-revolutionary line, between th
Page 114 and 115: CPSU leaders went farther and farth
Page 116 and 117: of the people throughout the world
Page 118 and 119: is seizing state power, to overthro
Page 120 and 121: ealized by using the old state mach
Page 122 and 123: 2. The Communist Party of China has
Page 124 and 125: 4. If the relations between our two
Page 126 and 127: full consultations and unhurried di
Page 129 and 130: HE question of Stalin is one of wor
Page 131 and 132: But no one can deny the internation
Page 133 and 134: from reality and from the masses. I
Page 135 and 136: created by the October Revolution;
Page 137: the great CPSU and the great Soviet
Page 141 and 142: The Yakyirs, Balyitskys, Lyubehenky
Page 143 and 144: Stalin died in 1953; three years la
Page 145 and 146: This consistent and correct approac
Page 147 and 148: . . . in place of the old leaders,
Page 149 and 150: In the period of the Second Interna
Page 151: IS YUGOSLAVIAA SOCIALIST COUNTRY?Th
Page 154 and 155: In Khrushchov’s opinion, Yugoslav
Page 156 and 157: Can a country be socialist when the
Page 158 and 159: ing that private individuals have t
Page 160 and 161: No, the facts are quite the reverse
Page 162 and 163: The concentration of land is actual
Page 164 and 165: do not affect the private ownership
Page 166 and 167: estoration of the landlords and cap
Page 168 and 169: Engels wrote in Anti-Dühring, “T
Page 170 and 171: The Tito clique itself admits that
Page 172 and 173: the strictest observance of a singl
Page 174 and 175: or 47.4 per cent of the federal bud
Page 176 and 177: Everybody knows that state monopoly
Page 178 and 179: In these circumstances, Yugoslavia
Page 180 and 181: They said of the Vietnamese people
Page 182 and 183: to the Congo to take a direct part
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Page 186 and 187: minority of exploiters, into a stat
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True, Yugoslavia was once a sociali
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Let us look at the facts. Have the
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9. The Tito clique sabotages the na
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capitalism may be restored. Yugosla
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APOLOGISTSOF NEO-COLONIALISM?Fourth
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wards this extremely sharp issue of
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moreover supplies cheap raw materia
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urgently demand the thorough elimin
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systems. But peaceful coexistence a
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established national states. If a m
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means the annihilation of mankind.
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21 and September 10, the Soviet Gov
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3. “The national democratic revol
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ourgeoisie or the national bourgeoi
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THE PATH OF NATIONALISM ANDDEGENERA
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He added:That is the path of nation
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However, some self-styled Marxist-L
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French monopoly capitalists, crying
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the geographical and racial princip
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Fifty years have gone by; imperiali
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international agreements”. 1 On t
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TWO DIFFERENT LINESON THE QUESTION
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The revisionist line is a wrong lin
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The revisionists of the Second Inte
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6. They spread the absurd theory th
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the footsteps of Bernstein and Kaut
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war policy, Kennedy’s deceptive p
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3. The U.S. Joint Strategic Target
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But the fact that the U.S. reaction
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The political meaning Of this metap
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It is clear that national liberatio
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history it is the only lawful, righ
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eliminated altogether because they
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We have always maintained that the
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peace. But Khrushchov’s military
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He drew the following historical le
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We consistently maintain that those
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Actually Khrushchov’s wrong appro
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They also intimidate the allies of
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PEACEFUL COEXISTENCE— TWO DIAMETR
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Let us now examine Lenin and Stalin
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Lenin said:International imperialis
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policy of the Soviet state “will
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. . . the very thought of peacefull
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And he answered in the negative,
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aggression, non-interference in eac
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daily weaker and the contradictions
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more clearly the necessity of peace
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Lenin’s policy of peaceful coexis
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imperialists wage cold wars, which
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The second question is: Can peacefu
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of the proletariat, was a base for
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. . . it is one thing to practise p
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uted to peaceful coexistence or des
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very phrase ‘coexistence’ is bo
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the United States? Very well! But o
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equirement that the socialist count
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e no war. Then if any madman wanted
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lies with the governments of two su
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All too often have the leaders of t
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THE LEADERS OF THE CPSUARE THE GREA
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While presenting themselves as cham
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tional at its Hague Congress, in wh
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ourgeois legality instead of utiliz
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and fought them face to face at the
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this struggle of opposites that Mar
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the bourgeoisie, they want the prol
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well as the only correct way to saf
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Party elements in the Chinese Commu
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pursued by these organizations and
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It is already clear that the revisi
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As Lenin said, the bourgeoisie unde
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demand of the people in the countri
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Whether one defends or opposes the
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evolution, at a particular historic
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. . . to the extent that the intern
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nist movement in pursuing the Marxi
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time unites with all the others. He
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us some time ago. It is precisely b
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ecause they accepted the revisionis
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In the face of these betrayals of t
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The leaders of the CPSU denounce Co
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ists are taking place. The revision
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15 and October 31, their twenty-six
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September 21 we have been eagerly w
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debate in the international communi
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If the leaders of the CPSU genuinel
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guiding relations among fraternal P
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HE present article will discuss the
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the socialist transformation of soc
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preach a violent political overthro
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dictatorship of the proletariat has
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Basing himself on the Marxist-Lenin
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On this question, the Marxist-Lenin
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The comrades of the delegation of t
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are re-publishing the complete text
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Today, the leaders of the CPSU have
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armed the workers, strove to win ov
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a people’s democratic dictatorshi
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of the world and has opened up stil
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Today the United States of America
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nations not only have to cope with
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Events since World War II have demo
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Events since World War II have also
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ut also on the preparations and eff
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tionary struggles of the Asian, Afr
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deviation of legalism and the “Le
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Kautskyism and social democracy, an
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3. U.S. imperialism is the arch ene
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ceased to give active support to th
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He spread the view that a new war w
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talism with socialism, asserting th
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a political detachment of the bourg
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OUR HOPESOnly eight years have elap
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Let us wind up this article with th
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HE theories of the proletarian revo
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The socialist system is incomparabl
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. New elements of capitalism are co
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the socialist countries or to make
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The development of socialist societ
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of the proletariat over the bourgeo
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tryside. New bourgeois elements and
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dozens of suits”. He was also a b
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they “fleeced the collective farm
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speculators engaged in the re-sale
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position to the workers, the peasan
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Khrushchov has carried out a series
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odies, from leading Party and gover
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Tito clique “belong to one and th
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power is concentrated”. 1 The sta
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It is perfectly clear that accordin
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He concluded: “Complete consisten
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and the elimination of bourgeois de
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The formula of abolishing the dicta
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The basic principles concerning the
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Does it mean that formerly the memb
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At present, the revisionist Khrushc
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y the whole people. A communist soc
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Under this signboard, the Khrushcho
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times”. 1 He extols to the sky a
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How the imperialists are hoping for
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But now the revisionist Khrushchov
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The main contents of the theories a
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of their long revolutionary fight,
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ELEVENTH, the system of high salari
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are a sure guarantee that Communist
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the principle of “from the masses
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WHYKHRUSHCHEV FELLEditorial. Hongqi
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development as discovered by Marxis
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iating disgrace upon the great Sovi
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United States, incited and helped t
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the United States, could settle the
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to them to decide which direction t
Page 507 and 508:
THE LETTER OF THE CENTRAL COMMITTEE
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portunity for an exchange of opinio
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We have attentively studied your vi
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distribution of forces within the i
Page 515 and 516:
Under present-day conditions it is
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will as before. This is a historic
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ditions of peaceful coexistence bet
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Party must take into account the ex
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the same time the choice pf the mea
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endeavour to strengthen its dominan
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just as in the socialist community,
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lead to a breaking away from life a
Page 531 and 532:
mistakes and of helping to remedy t
Page 533 and 534:
instability of the entire capitalis
Page 535 and 536:
As far as Yugoslavia is concerned,
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ing polemics will be realized, and
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arisen, and in January this year pr
Page 541 and 542:
ejected as groundless and slanderou
Page 543 and 544:
the international proletariat and a
Page 545 and 546:
sympathy and support of the Soviet
Page 547 and 548:
views and signed the Statement only
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ment, was started among the Chinese
Page 551 and 552:
ascribe to the CPSU and other Marxi
Page 553 and 554:
sequences. The nuclear and rocket w
Page 555 and 556:
ly as possible, but how and with wh
Page 557 and 558:
all, the monopolists, the imperiali
Page 559 and 560:
The Soviet Union’s persevering st
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much grief and suffering war brings
Page 563 and 564:
juncture assumed the role of critic
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last century, Frederick Engels poin
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For this reason, to separate the fi
Page 569 and 570:
The Chinese leaders, too, approved.
Page 571 and 572:
Soviet people began to live better
Page 573 and 574:
class struggle in the U.S.S.R.., an
Page 575 and 576:
letter does not even mention the de
Page 577 and 578:
Everyone who ponders on the meaning
Page 579 and 580:
There can be no doubt about the ans
Page 581 and 582:
economic and social interests of th
Page 583 and 584:
How do the Chinese comrades solve t
Page 585 and 586:
tion. It has acquired wider meaning
Page 587 and 588:
— the socialist revolution is per
Page 589 and 590:
In an effort to justify its actions
Page 591 and 592:
Comrades from the CPC are making pa
Page 593 and 594:
munist movement, they ignore the st
Page 595 and 596:
Were we to follow the example of th
Page 597 and 598:
mon struggle for peace, democracy,
Page 599 and 600:
3—E—578S3—E—578P00270 ( t )
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