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Polemic on General Line of International ... - From Marx to Mao

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is strange and surprising, c<strong>on</strong>sidering that out <strong>of</strong> the 110 countriesrepresented, <strong>on</strong>ly two — China and Albania — votedagainst the Appeal <strong>to</strong> Women <strong>of</strong> All C<strong>on</strong>tinents. Is it a case<strong>of</strong> the entire multi-milli<strong>on</strong> army <strong>of</strong> freedom-loving womenbeing out <strong>of</strong> step, and <strong>on</strong>ly two marching in step, keepingthe ranks?Such, in brief, is the his<strong>to</strong>ry <strong>of</strong> the differences betweenthe Chinese leadership and the CPSU and the other fraternalparties. It shows that the CPC leaders counterpose theirown special line <strong>to</strong> the general line <strong>of</strong> the communist movement,trying <strong>to</strong> impose <strong>on</strong> it their own dictate, their deeplyerr<strong>on</strong>eous views <strong>on</strong> the key problems <strong>of</strong> our time.IIWhat is the substance <strong>of</strong> the differences between the CPC,<strong>on</strong> the <strong>on</strong>e hand, and the CPSU and the internati<strong>on</strong>al communistmovement, <strong>on</strong> the other? That questi<strong>on</strong> will undoubtedlybe asked by every<strong>on</strong>e who reads the CPC Central Committeeletter <strong>of</strong> June 14.At first glance, many <strong>of</strong> its propositi<strong>on</strong>s may set <strong>on</strong>ew<strong>on</strong>dering: whom are the Chinese comrades actually arguingwith? Are there Communists who object, for instance, <strong>to</strong>socialist revoluti<strong>on</strong>, or who do not regard it their duty t<strong>of</strong>ight imperialism, or support the nati<strong>on</strong>al-liberati<strong>on</strong> movement?Why is the CPC leadership so insistent in advancingsuch propositi<strong>on</strong>s?The questi<strong>on</strong> may also arise: why is it impossible <strong>to</strong> agreewith the positi<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> the Chinese comrades, formulated in theirletter, <strong>on</strong> many important problems? Take, for instance, sucha cardinal problem as war and peace. The CPC Central Committeeletter speaks <strong>of</strong> peace and peaceful co-existence.The essence <strong>of</strong> the matter is that, having started an <strong>of</strong>fensiveagainst the views <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Marx</strong>ist-Leninist parties <strong>on</strong> thecardinal problems <strong>of</strong> the times, the Chinese comrades, firstly,538

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