Polemic on General Line of International ... - From Marx to Mao

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means the annihilation of mankind. Therefore, Khrushchovroars that “’local wars’ in our time are very dangerous”, 1 andthat “we will work hard . . . to put out the sparks that mayset off the flames of war”. 2 Here Khrushchov makes nodistinction between just and unjust wars and betrays the Communiststand of supporting just wars.The history of the eighteen years since World War II hasshown that wars of national liberation are unavoidable so longas the imperialists and their lackeys try to maintain theirbrutal rule by bayonets and use force to suppress the revolutionof oppressed nations. These large-scale and small-scalerevolutionary wars against the imperialists and their lackeys,which have never ceased, have hit hard at the imperialistforces of war, strengthened the forces defending world peaceand effectively prevented the imperialists from realizing theirplan of launching a world war. Frankly speaking, Khrushchov’sclamour about the need to “put out” the sparks of revolutionfor the sake of peace is an attempt to oppose revolutionin the name of safeguarding peace.Proceeding from these wrong views and policies, the leadersof the CPSU not only demand that the oppressed nationsshould abandon their revolutionary struggle for liberationand “peacefully coexist” with the imperialists and colonialists,but even side with imperialism and use a variety of methodsto extinguish the sparks of revolution in Asia, Africa andLatin America.Take the example of the Algerian people’s war of nationalliberation. The leadership of the CPSU not only withheldsupport for a long period but actually took the side of Frenchimperialism. Khrushchov used to treat Algeria’s national independenceas an “internal affair” of France. Speaking onthe Algerian question on October 3, 1955, he said, “I had and1N. S. Khrushchov, Speech at the Press Conference in Vienna, July8, 1960.2N. S. Khrushchov, Replies to Questions by Newsmen at the U.S.National Press Club in Washington, September 16, 1959.198
have in view, first of all, that the USSR does not interfere inthe internal affairs of other states.” Receiving a correspondentof Le Figaro on March 19, 1958, he said, “We do not wantFrance to grow weaker, we want her to become still greater.”To curry favour with the French imperialists, the leadersof the CPSU did not dare to recognize the provisional governmentof the Republic of Algeria for a long time; not until thevictory of the Algerian people’s war of resistance againstFrench aggression was a foregone conclusion and France wascompelled to agree to Algerian independence did they hurriedlyrecognize Algeria. This unseemly attitude broughtshame on the socialist countries. Yet the leaders of the CPSUglory in their shame and assert that the victory the Algerianpeople paid for with their blood should also be credited tothe policy of “peaceful coexistence”.Again, let us examine the part played by the leaders of theCPSU in the Congo question. Not only did they refuse togive active support to the Congolese people’s armed struggleagainst colonialism, but they were anxious to “co-operate”with U.S. imperialism in putting out the spark in the Congo.On July 13, 1960 the Soviet Union joined with the UnitedStates in voting for the Security Council resolution on thedispatch of U.N. forces to the Congo; thus it helped the U.S.imperialists use the flag of the United Nations in their armedintervention in the Congo. The Soviet Union also providedthe U.N. forces with means of transportation. In a cable toKasavubu and Lumumba on July 15, Khrushchov said that“the United Nations Security Council has done a useful thing”.Thereafter, the Soviet press kept up a stream of praise for theUnited Nations for “helping the government of the CongoleseRepublic to defend the independence and sovereignty of thecountry”, 1 and expressed the hope that the United Nationswould adopt “resolute measures”. 2 In its statements of August1Izvestia, July 21, 1960.2Komsomolskaya Pravda, July 30, 1960.199
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From Marx to MaoML© Digital Reprin
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C O N T E N T SA PROPOSAL CONCERNIN
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DISTORTION OF THE LENINIST VIEW OF
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ANTAGONISTIC CLASSES AND CLASS STRU
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The Central Committee of the Commun
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to accept the fact that the people
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If one avoids a concrete class anal
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without wars”, a new world of “
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Mongolia, Poland, Rumania, the Sovi
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ple astray. The events of the last
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They are in fact protecting the int
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eactionary tendencies to compromise
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Social democracy is a bourgeois ide
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military apparatus — the primary
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The proletarian party must be flexi
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The superiority of the socialist sy
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Leninist ever has held or ever will
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Such is the Leninist policy. Any po
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pursued the policy of peaceful coex
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to develop relations of friendship,
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Between capitalist and communist so
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struggles no longer exist? How can
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dictatorship of the proletariat and
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mutual support and mutual assistanc
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If it is accepted that there are no
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The series of distressing developme
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U.S. imperialism and its NATO partn
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There must be a revolutionary party
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1963, the speech of the head of the
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questions calling for attention and
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THE ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENTOF THE DI
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not imperialism is to be opposed, a
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particular, the complete negation o
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Congress that Khrushchov, in his re
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It is impossible for the leadership
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the dictatorship of the proletariat
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other enemies of communism, with ex
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tween the Soviet Union and Other So
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the leadership of the CPSU. We expr
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thesis that the seizure of politica
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Completely disregarding the revolut
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maligned China as warlike, guilty o
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socialist countries alone. We made
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“There are differences between us
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that the leadership of the CPSU wou
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It is true that, both before and du
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such a formulation about the 20th C
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hours later, violating what the fra
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The Programme crudely revises the e
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and to replace the Declaration and
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This is indeed an astounding event,
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views in the talks, put forward its
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anti-revolutionary line, between th
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CPSU leaders went farther and farth
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of the people throughout the world
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is seizing state power, to overthro
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ealized by using the old state mach
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2. The Communist Party of China has
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4. If the relations between our two
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full consultations and unhurried di
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HE question of Stalin is one of wor
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But no one can deny the internation
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from reality and from the masses. I
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created by the October Revolution;
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the great CPSU and the great Soviet
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Stalin. The leaders of the CPSU hav
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The Yakyirs, Balyitskys, Lyubehenky
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Stalin died in 1953; three years la
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This consistent and correct approac
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. . . in place of the old leaders,
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In the period of the Second Interna
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IS YUGOSLAVIAA SOCIALIST COUNTRY?Th
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In Khrushchov’s opinion, Yugoslav
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Can a country be socialist when the
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ing that private individuals have t
Page 160 and 161: No, the facts are quite the reverse
Page 162 and 163: The concentration of land is actual
Page 164 and 165: do not affect the private ownership
Page 166 and 167: estoration of the landlords and cap
Page 168 and 169: Engels wrote in Anti-Dühring, “T
Page 170 and 171: The Tito clique itself admits that
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Page 174 and 175: or 47.4 per cent of the federal bud
Page 176 and 177: Everybody knows that state monopoly
Page 178 and 179: In these circumstances, Yugoslavia
Page 180 and 181: They said of the Vietnamese people
Page 182 and 183: to the Congo to take a direct part
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Page 186 and 187: minority of exploiters, into a stat
Page 188 and 189: True, Yugoslavia was once a sociali
Page 190 and 191: Let us look at the facts. Have the
Page 192 and 193: 9. The Tito clique sabotages the na
Page 194 and 195: capitalism may be restored. Yugosla
Page 197: APOLOGISTSOF NEO-COLONIALISM?Fourth
Page 200 and 201: wards this extremely sharp issue of
Page 202 and 203: moreover supplies cheap raw materia
Page 204 and 205: urgently demand the thorough elimin
Page 206 and 207: systems. But peaceful coexistence a
Page 208 and 209: established national states. If a m
Page 212 and 213: 21 and September 10, the Soviet Gov
Page 214 and 215: 3. “The national democratic revol
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Page 218 and 219: THE PATH OF NATIONALISM ANDDEGENERA
Page 220 and 221: He added:That is the path of nation
Page 222 and 223: However, some self-styled Marxist-L
Page 224 and 225: French monopoly capitalists, crying
Page 226 and 227: the geographical and racial princip
Page 228 and 229: Fifty years have gone by; imperiali
Page 230 and 231: international agreements”. 1 On t
Page 233: TWO DIFFERENT LINESON THE QUESTION
Page 236 and 237: The revisionist line is a wrong lin
Page 238 and 239: The revisionists of the Second Inte
Page 240 and 241: 6. They spread the absurd theory th
Page 242 and 243: the footsteps of Bernstein and Kaut
Page 244 and 245: war policy, Kennedy’s deceptive p
Page 246 and 247: 3. The U.S. Joint Strategic Target
Page 248 and 249: But the fact that the U.S. reaction
Page 250 and 251: The political meaning Of this metap
Page 252 and 253: It is clear that national liberatio
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Page 256 and 257: eliminated altogether because they
Page 258 and 259: We have always maintained that the
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peace. But Khrushchov’s military
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He drew the following historical le
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We consistently maintain that those
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Actually Khrushchov’s wrong appro
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They also intimidate the allies of
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PEACEFUL COEXISTENCE— TWO DIAMETR
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Let us now examine Lenin and Stalin
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Lenin said:International imperialis
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policy of the Soviet state “will
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. . . the very thought of peacefull
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And he answered in the negative,
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aggression, non-interference in eac
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daily weaker and the contradictions
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more clearly the necessity of peace
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Lenin’s policy of peaceful coexis
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imperialists wage cold wars, which
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The second question is: Can peacefu
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of the proletariat, was a base for
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. . . it is one thing to practise p
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uted to peaceful coexistence or des
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very phrase ‘coexistence’ is bo
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the United States? Very well! But o
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equirement that the socialist count
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e no war. Then if any madman wanted
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lies with the governments of two su
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All too often have the leaders of t
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THE LEADERS OF THE CPSUARE THE GREA
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While presenting themselves as cham
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tional at its Hague Congress, in wh
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ourgeois legality instead of utiliz
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and fought them face to face at the
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this struggle of opposites that Mar
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the bourgeoisie, they want the prol
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well as the only correct way to saf
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Party elements in the Chinese Commu
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pursued by these organizations and
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It is already clear that the revisi
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As Lenin said, the bourgeoisie unde
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demand of the people in the countri
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Whether one defends or opposes the
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evolution, at a particular historic
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. . . to the extent that the intern
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nist movement in pursuing the Marxi
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time unites with all the others. He
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us some time ago. It is precisely b
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ecause they accepted the revisionis
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In the face of these betrayals of t
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The leaders of the CPSU denounce Co
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ists are taking place. The revision
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15 and October 31, their twenty-six
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September 21 we have been eagerly w
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debate in the international communi
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If the leaders of the CPSU genuinel
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guiding relations among fraternal P
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HE present article will discuss the
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the socialist transformation of soc
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preach a violent political overthro
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dictatorship of the proletariat has
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Basing himself on the Marxist-Lenin
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On this question, the Marxist-Lenin
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The comrades of the delegation of t
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are re-publishing the complete text
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Today, the leaders of the CPSU have
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armed the workers, strove to win ov
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a people’s democratic dictatorshi
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of the world and has opened up stil
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Today the United States of America
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nations not only have to cope with
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Events since World War II have demo
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Events since World War II have also
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ut also on the preparations and eff
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tionary struggles of the Asian, Afr
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deviation of legalism and the “Le
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Kautskyism and social democracy, an
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3. U.S. imperialism is the arch ene
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ceased to give active support to th
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He spread the view that a new war w
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talism with socialism, asserting th
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a political detachment of the bourg
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OUR HOPESOnly eight years have elap
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Let us wind up this article with th
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HE theories of the proletarian revo
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The socialist system is incomparabl
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. New elements of capitalism are co
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the socialist countries or to make
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The development of socialist societ
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of the proletariat over the bourgeo
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tryside. New bourgeois elements and
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dozens of suits”. He was also a b
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they “fleeced the collective farm
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speculators engaged in the re-sale
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position to the workers, the peasan
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Khrushchov has carried out a series
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odies, from leading Party and gover
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Tito clique “belong to one and th
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power is concentrated”. 1 The sta
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It is perfectly clear that accordin
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He concluded: “Complete consisten
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and the elimination of bourgeois de
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The formula of abolishing the dicta
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The basic principles concerning the
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Does it mean that formerly the memb
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At present, the revisionist Khrushc
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y the whole people. A communist soc
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Under this signboard, the Khrushcho
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times”. 1 He extols to the sky a
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How the imperialists are hoping for
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But now the revisionist Khrushchov
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The main contents of the theories a
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of their long revolutionary fight,
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ELEVENTH, the system of high salari
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are a sure guarantee that Communist
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the principle of “from the masses
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WHYKHRUSHCHEV FELLEditorial. Hongqi
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development as discovered by Marxis
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iating disgrace upon the great Sovi
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United States, incited and helped t
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the United States, could settle the
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to them to decide which direction t
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THE LETTER OF THE CENTRAL COMMITTEE
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portunity for an exchange of opinio
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We have attentively studied your vi
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distribution of forces within the i
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Under present-day conditions it is
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will as before. This is a historic
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ditions of peaceful coexistence bet
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Party must take into account the ex
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the same time the choice pf the mea
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endeavour to strengthen its dominan
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just as in the socialist community,
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lead to a breaking away from life a
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mistakes and of helping to remedy t
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instability of the entire capitalis
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As far as Yugoslavia is concerned,
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ing polemics will be realized, and
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arisen, and in January this year pr
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ejected as groundless and slanderou
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the international proletariat and a
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sympathy and support of the Soviet
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views and signed the Statement only
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ment, was started among the Chinese
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ascribe to the CPSU and other Marxi
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sequences. The nuclear and rocket w
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ly as possible, but how and with wh
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all, the monopolists, the imperiali
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The Soviet Union’s persevering st
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much grief and suffering war brings
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juncture assumed the role of critic
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last century, Frederick Engels poin
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For this reason, to separate the fi
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The Chinese leaders, too, approved.
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Soviet people began to live better
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class struggle in the U.S.S.R.., an
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letter does not even mention the de
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Everyone who ponders on the meaning
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There can be no doubt about the ans
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economic and social interests of th
Page 583 and 584:
How do the Chinese comrades solve t
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tion. It has acquired wider meaning
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— the socialist revolution is per
Page 589 and 590:
In an effort to justify its actions
Page 591 and 592:
Comrades from the CPC are making pa
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munist movement, they ignore the st
Page 595 and 596:
Were we to follow the example of th
Page 597 and 598:
mon struggle for peace, democracy,
Page 599 and 600:
3—E—578S3—E—578P00270 ( t )
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