Polemic on General Line of International ... - From Marx to Mao

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The leaders of the proletarian party, whether members ofthe Central or local committees, emerge from the masses inthe course of class struggles and mass revolutionary movements.They are infinitely loyal to the masses, have closeties with them and are good at correctly concentrating theideas of the masses and then carrying them through. Suchleaders are genuine representatives of the proletariat and areacknowledged by the masses. It is a sign of the politicalmaturity of a proletarian party for it to have such leaders, andherein lies the hope of victory for the cause of the proletariat.Lenin was absolutely right in saying that “not a single classin history has achieved power without producing its politicalleaders, its prominent representatives able to organise a movementand lead it”. 1 He also said:The training of experienced and most influential Partyleaders is a long-term and difficult task. But without this,the dictatorship of the proletariat, its “unity of will”, willremain a phrase. 2The Communist Party of China has always adhered to theMarxist-Leninist teachings on the role of the masses and theindividual in history and on the interrelationship of leaders,party, class and masses, and upheld democratic centralismin the Party. We have always maintained collective leadership;at the same time, we are against belittling the role ofleaders. While we attach importance to this role, we areagainst dishonest and excessive eulogy of individuals and exaggerationof their role. As far back as 1949 the Central Committeeof the Chinese Communist Party, on Comrade MaoTse-tung’s suggestion, took a decision forbidding publiccelebrations of any kind on the birthdays of Party leadersand the naming of places, streets or enterprises after them.1V. I. Lenin, “The Urgent Tasks of Our Movement”, Selected Works,Eng. ed., International Publishers, New York, 1943, Vol. II, p. 13.2V. I. Lenin, “A Letter to the German Communists”, Collected Works,Russ. ed., SPPL, Moscow, 1950, Vol. XXXII, p 492.132
This consistent and correct approach of ours is fundamentallydifferent from the “combat against the personalitycult” advocated by the leadership of the CPSU.It has become increasingly clear that in advocating the“combat against the personality cult” the leaders of the CPSUdo not intend, as they themselves claim, to promote democracy,practise collective leadership and oppose exaggerationof the role of the individual but have ulterior motives.What exactly is the gist of their “combat against the personalitycult”?To put it bluntly, it is nothing but the following:1. on the pretext of “combating the personality cult”, tocounterpose Stalin, the leader of the Party, to the Party organization,the proletariat and the masses of the people;2. on the pretext of “combating the personality cult”, tobesmirch the proletarian party, the dictatorship of the proletariat,and the socialist system;3. on the pretext of “combating the personality cult”, tobuild themselves up and to attack revolutionaries loyal toMarxism-Leninism so as to pave the way for revisionistschemers to usurp the Party and state leadership;4. on the pretext of “combating the personality cult”, tointerfere in the internal affairs of fraternal Parties and countriesand strive to subvert their leadership to suit themselves;and5. on the pretext of “combating the personality cult”, toattack fraternal Parties which adhere to Marxism-Leninismand to split the international communist movement.The “combat against the personality cult” launched byKhrushchov is a despicable political intrigue. Like someonedescribed by Marx, “He is in his element as an intriguer,while a nonentity as a theorist.” 1The Open Letter of the Central Committee of the CPSUstates that “while rejecting the personality cult and combat-1“Marx to F. Bolte”, Selected Works of Karl Marx and FrederickEngels, Ger. ed., FLPH, Moscow, 1950, Vol. II, p. 438.133
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From Marx to MaoML© Digital Reprin
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C O N T E N T SA PROPOSAL CONCERNIN
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DISTORTION OF THE LENINIST VIEW OF
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ANTAGONISTIC CLASSES AND CLASS STRU
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The Central Committee of the Commun
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to accept the fact that the people
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If one avoids a concrete class anal
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without wars”, a new world of “
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Mongolia, Poland, Rumania, the Sovi
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ple astray. The events of the last
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They are in fact protecting the int
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eactionary tendencies to compromise
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Social democracy is a bourgeois ide
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military apparatus — the primary
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The proletarian party must be flexi
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The superiority of the socialist sy
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Leninist ever has held or ever will
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Such is the Leninist policy. Any po
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pursued the policy of peaceful coex
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to develop relations of friendship,
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Between capitalist and communist so
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struggles no longer exist? How can
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dictatorship of the proletariat and
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mutual support and mutual assistanc
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If it is accepted that there are no
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The series of distressing developme
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U.S. imperialism and its NATO partn
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There must be a revolutionary party
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1963, the speech of the head of the
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questions calling for attention and
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THE ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENTOF THE DI
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not imperialism is to be opposed, a
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particular, the complete negation o
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Congress that Khrushchov, in his re
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It is impossible for the leadership
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the dictatorship of the proletariat
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other enemies of communism, with ex
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tween the Soviet Union and Other So
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the leadership of the CPSU. We expr
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thesis that the seizure of politica
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Completely disregarding the revolut
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maligned China as warlike, guilty o
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socialist countries alone. We made
Page 94 and 95: “There are differences between us
Page 96 and 97: that the leadership of the CPSU wou
Page 98 and 99: It is true that, both before and du
Page 100 and 101: such a formulation about the 20th C
Page 102 and 103: hours later, violating what the fra
Page 104 and 105: The Programme crudely revises the e
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Page 108 and 109: This is indeed an astounding event,
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Page 112 and 113: anti-revolutionary line, between th
Page 114 and 115: CPSU leaders went farther and farth
Page 116 and 117: of the people throughout the world
Page 118 and 119: is seizing state power, to overthro
Page 120 and 121: ealized by using the old state mach
Page 122 and 123: 2. The Communist Party of China has
Page 124 and 125: 4. If the relations between our two
Page 126 and 127: full consultations and unhurried di
Page 129 and 130: HE question of Stalin is one of wor
Page 131 and 132: But no one can deny the internation
Page 133 and 134: from reality and from the masses. I
Page 135 and 136: created by the October Revolution;
Page 137 and 138: the great CPSU and the great Soviet
Page 139 and 140: Stalin. The leaders of the CPSU hav
Page 141 and 142: The Yakyirs, Balyitskys, Lyubehenky
Page 143: Stalin died in 1953; three years la
Page 147 and 148: . . . in place of the old leaders,
Page 149 and 150: In the period of the Second Interna
Page 151: IS YUGOSLAVIAA SOCIALIST COUNTRY?Th
Page 154 and 155: In Khrushchov’s opinion, Yugoslav
Page 156 and 157: Can a country be socialist when the
Page 158 and 159: ing that private individuals have t
Page 160 and 161: No, the facts are quite the reverse
Page 162 and 163: The concentration of land is actual
Page 164 and 165: do not affect the private ownership
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Page 168 and 169: Engels wrote in Anti-Dühring, “T
Page 170 and 171: The Tito clique itself admits that
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Page 174 and 175: or 47.4 per cent of the federal bud
Page 176 and 177: Everybody knows that state monopoly
Page 178 and 179: In these circumstances, Yugoslavia
Page 180 and 181: They said of the Vietnamese people
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Page 186 and 187: minority of exploiters, into a stat
Page 188 and 189: True, Yugoslavia was once a sociali
Page 190 and 191: Let us look at the facts. Have the
Page 192 and 193: 9. The Tito clique sabotages the na
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capitalism may be restored. Yugosla
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APOLOGISTSOF NEO-COLONIALISM?Fourth
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wards this extremely sharp issue of
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moreover supplies cheap raw materia
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urgently demand the thorough elimin
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systems. But peaceful coexistence a
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established national states. If a m
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means the annihilation of mankind.
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21 and September 10, the Soviet Gov
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3. “The national democratic revol
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ourgeoisie or the national bourgeoi
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THE PATH OF NATIONALISM ANDDEGENERA
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He added:That is the path of nation
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However, some self-styled Marxist-L
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French monopoly capitalists, crying
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the geographical and racial princip
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Fifty years have gone by; imperiali
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international agreements”. 1 On t
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TWO DIFFERENT LINESON THE QUESTION
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The revisionist line is a wrong lin
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The revisionists of the Second Inte
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6. They spread the absurd theory th
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the footsteps of Bernstein and Kaut
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war policy, Kennedy’s deceptive p
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3. The U.S. Joint Strategic Target
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But the fact that the U.S. reaction
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The political meaning Of this metap
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It is clear that national liberatio
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history it is the only lawful, righ
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eliminated altogether because they
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We have always maintained that the
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peace. But Khrushchov’s military
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He drew the following historical le
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We consistently maintain that those
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Actually Khrushchov’s wrong appro
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They also intimidate the allies of
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PEACEFUL COEXISTENCE— TWO DIAMETR
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Let us now examine Lenin and Stalin
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Lenin said:International imperialis
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policy of the Soviet state “will
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. . . the very thought of peacefull
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And he answered in the negative,
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aggression, non-interference in eac
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daily weaker and the contradictions
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more clearly the necessity of peace
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Lenin’s policy of peaceful coexis
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imperialists wage cold wars, which
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The second question is: Can peacefu
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of the proletariat, was a base for
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. . . it is one thing to practise p
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uted to peaceful coexistence or des
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very phrase ‘coexistence’ is bo
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the United States? Very well! But o
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equirement that the socialist count
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e no war. Then if any madman wanted
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lies with the governments of two su
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All too often have the leaders of t
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THE LEADERS OF THE CPSUARE THE GREA
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While presenting themselves as cham
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tional at its Hague Congress, in wh
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ourgeois legality instead of utiliz
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and fought them face to face at the
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this struggle of opposites that Mar
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the bourgeoisie, they want the prol
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well as the only correct way to saf
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Party elements in the Chinese Commu
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pursued by these organizations and
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It is already clear that the revisi
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As Lenin said, the bourgeoisie unde
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demand of the people in the countri
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Whether one defends or opposes the
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evolution, at a particular historic
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. . . to the extent that the intern
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nist movement in pursuing the Marxi
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time unites with all the others. He
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us some time ago. It is precisely b
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ecause they accepted the revisionis
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In the face of these betrayals of t
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The leaders of the CPSU denounce Co
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ists are taking place. The revision
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15 and October 31, their twenty-six
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September 21 we have been eagerly w
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debate in the international communi
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If the leaders of the CPSU genuinel
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guiding relations among fraternal P
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HE present article will discuss the
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the socialist transformation of soc
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preach a violent political overthro
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dictatorship of the proletariat has
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Basing himself on the Marxist-Lenin
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On this question, the Marxist-Lenin
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The comrades of the delegation of t
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are re-publishing the complete text
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Today, the leaders of the CPSU have
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armed the workers, strove to win ov
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a people’s democratic dictatorshi
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of the world and has opened up stil
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Today the United States of America
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nations not only have to cope with
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Events since World War II have demo
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Events since World War II have also
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ut also on the preparations and eff
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tionary struggles of the Asian, Afr
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deviation of legalism and the “Le
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Kautskyism and social democracy, an
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3. U.S. imperialism is the arch ene
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ceased to give active support to th
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He spread the view that a new war w
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talism with socialism, asserting th
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a political detachment of the bourg
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OUR HOPESOnly eight years have elap
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Let us wind up this article with th
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HE theories of the proletarian revo
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The socialist system is incomparabl
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. New elements of capitalism are co
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the socialist countries or to make
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The development of socialist societ
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of the proletariat over the bourgeo
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tryside. New bourgeois elements and
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dozens of suits”. He was also a b
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they “fleeced the collective farm
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speculators engaged in the re-sale
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position to the workers, the peasan
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Khrushchov has carried out a series
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odies, from leading Party and gover
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Tito clique “belong to one and th
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power is concentrated”. 1 The sta
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It is perfectly clear that accordin
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He concluded: “Complete consisten
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and the elimination of bourgeois de
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The formula of abolishing the dicta
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The basic principles concerning the
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Does it mean that formerly the memb
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At present, the revisionist Khrushc
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y the whole people. A communist soc
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Under this signboard, the Khrushcho
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times”. 1 He extols to the sky a
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How the imperialists are hoping for
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But now the revisionist Khrushchov
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The main contents of the theories a
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of their long revolutionary fight,
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ELEVENTH, the system of high salari
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are a sure guarantee that Communist
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the principle of “from the masses
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WHYKHRUSHCHEV FELLEditorial. Hongqi
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development as discovered by Marxis
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iating disgrace upon the great Sovi
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United States, incited and helped t
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the United States, could settle the
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to them to decide which direction t
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THE LETTER OF THE CENTRAL COMMITTEE
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portunity for an exchange of opinio
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We have attentively studied your vi
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distribution of forces within the i
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Under present-day conditions it is
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will as before. This is a historic
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ditions of peaceful coexistence bet
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Party must take into account the ex
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the same time the choice pf the mea
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endeavour to strengthen its dominan
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just as in the socialist community,
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lead to a breaking away from life a
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mistakes and of helping to remedy t
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instability of the entire capitalis
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As far as Yugoslavia is concerned,
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ing polemics will be realized, and
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arisen, and in January this year pr
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ejected as groundless and slanderou
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the international proletariat and a
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sympathy and support of the Soviet
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views and signed the Statement only
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ment, was started among the Chinese
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ascribe to the CPSU and other Marxi
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sequences. The nuclear and rocket w
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ly as possible, but how and with wh
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all, the monopolists, the imperiali
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The Soviet Union’s persevering st
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much grief and suffering war brings
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juncture assumed the role of critic
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last century, Frederick Engels poin
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For this reason, to separate the fi
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The Chinese leaders, too, approved.
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Soviet people began to live better
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class struggle in the U.S.S.R.., an
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letter does not even mention the de
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Everyone who ponders on the meaning
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There can be no doubt about the ans
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economic and social interests of th
Page 583 and 584:
How do the Chinese comrades solve t
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tion. It has acquired wider meaning
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— the socialist revolution is per
Page 589 and 590:
In an effort to justify its actions
Page 591 and 592:
Comrades from the CPC are making pa
Page 593 and 594:
munist movement, they ignore the st
Page 595 and 596:
Were we to follow the example of th
Page 597 and 598:
mon struggle for peace, democracy,
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3—E—578S3—E—578P00270 ( t )
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