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Polemic on General Line of International ... - From Marx to Mao

Polemic on General Line of International ... - From Marx to Mao

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It is true that, both before and during the meeting, theleadership <strong>of</strong> the CPSU engineered c<strong>on</strong>verging assaults <strong>on</strong>the Chinese Communist Party by a number <strong>of</strong> representatives<strong>of</strong> fraternal Parties, and relying <strong>on</strong> a so-called majority endeavoured<strong>to</strong> bring the delegati<strong>on</strong>s <strong>of</strong> the Chinese and other<strong>Marx</strong>ist-Leninist Parties <strong>to</strong> their knees and compel them <strong>to</strong>accept its revisi<strong>on</strong>ist line and views. However, the attemptsby the leaders <strong>of</strong> the CPSU <strong>to</strong> impose things <strong>on</strong> others metwith failure, both in the Drafting Committee <strong>of</strong> the 26 fraternalParties and in the meeting <strong>of</strong> the representatives <strong>of</strong> the 81fraternal Parties.The fact remains that many <strong>of</strong> the wr<strong>on</strong>g theses they putforward in their draft statement were rejected. Here aresome examples:The wr<strong>on</strong>g thesis <strong>of</strong> the leadership <strong>of</strong> the CPSU that peacefulcoexistence and ec<strong>on</strong>omic competiti<strong>on</strong> form the generalline <strong>of</strong> the foreign policy <strong>of</strong> the socialist countries was rejected.Its wr<strong>on</strong>g thesis that the emergence <strong>of</strong> a new stage in thegeneral crisis <strong>of</strong> capitalism is the result <strong>of</strong> peaceful coexistenceand peaceful competiti<strong>on</strong> was rejected.Its wr<strong>on</strong>g thesis that there is a growing possibility <strong>of</strong> peacefultransiti<strong>on</strong> was rejected.It’s wr<strong>on</strong>g thesis about opposing the policy <strong>of</strong> “going ital<strong>on</strong>e” <strong>on</strong> the part <strong>of</strong> socialist countries, which in effectmeant opposing the policy <strong>of</strong> their relying mainly <strong>on</strong> themselvesin c<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong>, was rejected.Its wr<strong>on</strong>g thesis c<strong>on</strong>cerning oppositi<strong>on</strong> <strong>to</strong> so-called “cliquishactivities” and “facti<strong>on</strong>al activities” in the internati<strong>on</strong>al communistmovement was rejected. In effect this thesis meantdemanding that fraternal Parties should obey its bat<strong>on</strong>,liquidating the principles <strong>of</strong> independence and equality inrelati<strong>on</strong>s am<strong>on</strong>g fraternal Parties, and replacing the principle<strong>of</strong> reaching unanimity through c<strong>on</strong>sultati<strong>on</strong> by the practice<strong>of</strong> subduing the minority by the majority.Its wr<strong>on</strong>g thesis <strong>of</strong> underestimating the serious danger <strong>of</strong>modern revisi<strong>on</strong>ism was rejected.86

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