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Polemic on General Line of International ... - From Marx to Mao

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support <strong>of</strong> the proletariat and oppressed nati<strong>on</strong>s <strong>of</strong> the worldand utilized the c<strong>on</strong>tradicti<strong>on</strong>s am<strong>on</strong>g the imperialists.Lenin said in November 1919:That is the way it always is — when the enemy is beaten,he begins talking peace. We have <strong>to</strong>ld these gentlemen,the imperialists <strong>of</strong> Europe, time and again that we agree <strong>to</strong>make peace, but they c<strong>on</strong>tinued <strong>to</strong> dream <strong>of</strong> enslavingRussia. Now they have realized that their dreams are notfated <strong>to</strong> come true. 1He pointed out in 1921:. . . the imperialist powers, with all their hatred <strong>of</strong> SovietRussia and desire <strong>to</strong> throw themselves up<strong>on</strong> her, have had<strong>to</strong> reject this thought, because the decay <strong>of</strong> the capitalistworld is increasingly advancing, its unity is becoming lessand less, and the pressure <strong>of</strong> the forces <strong>of</strong> the oppressedcol<strong>on</strong>ial peoples, with a populati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> over 1,000 milli<strong>on</strong>, isbecoming str<strong>on</strong>ger with each year, each m<strong>on</strong>th and eveneach week. 2Thirdly, in carrying out the, policy <strong>of</strong> peaceful coexistence.Lenin adopted different principles with regard <strong>to</strong> the differenttypes <strong>of</strong> countries in the capitalist world.He attached particular importance <strong>to</strong> establishing friendlyrelati<strong>on</strong>s with countries which the imperialists were bullyingand oppressing. He pointed out that “the fundamental interests<strong>of</strong> all peoples suffering from the yoke <strong>of</strong> imperialismcoincide” and that the “world policy <strong>of</strong> imperialism is leading<strong>to</strong> the establishment <strong>of</strong> closer relati<strong>on</strong>s, alliance and friendshipam<strong>on</strong>g all the oppressed nati<strong>on</strong>s”. He said that the peace1V. I. Lenin, “Speech Delivered at the First All-Russian C<strong>on</strong>ference<strong>on</strong> Party Work in the Countryside”, Alliance <strong>of</strong> the Working Class andthe Peasantry, Eng. ed., FLPH, Moscow, 1959, p. 326.2V. I. Lenin, “Speech at the C<strong>on</strong>clusi<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> the Tenth Nati<strong>on</strong>al C<strong>on</strong>ference<strong>of</strong> the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks)”, Collected Works,Russ. ed., SPPL, Moscow, 1950, Vol. XXXII, pp. 412-13.265

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