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Polemic on General Line of International ... - From Marx to Mao

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Engels wrote in Anti-Dühring, “The proletariat seizes politicalpower and turns the means <strong>of</strong> producti<strong>on</strong> in<strong>to</strong> stateproperty.”Having seized political power, the proletariat must c<strong>on</strong>centratethe means <strong>of</strong> producti<strong>on</strong> in the hands <strong>of</strong> the state <strong>of</strong>the dicta<strong>to</strong>rship <strong>of</strong> the proletariat. This is a fundamentalprinciple <strong>of</strong> socialism.In the early period <strong>of</strong> Soviet power following the Oc<strong>to</strong>berRevoluti<strong>on</strong> when some people advocated handing the fac<strong>to</strong>riesover <strong>to</strong> the producers so that they could “organize producti<strong>on</strong>”directly, Lenin sternly criticized this view, saying that in realityit meant oppositi<strong>on</strong> <strong>to</strong> the dicta<strong>to</strong>rship <strong>of</strong> the proletariat.He acutely pointed out:. . . Any direct or indirect legalizati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> the possessi<strong>on</strong><strong>of</strong> their own producti<strong>on</strong> by the workers <strong>of</strong> individual fac<strong>to</strong>riesor individual pr<strong>of</strong>essi<strong>on</strong>s or <strong>of</strong> their right <strong>to</strong> weaken or impedethe decrees <strong>of</strong> the state power is the greatest dis<strong>to</strong>rti<strong>on</strong><strong>of</strong> the basic principles <strong>of</strong> Soviet power and the complete renunciati<strong>on</strong><strong>of</strong> socialism. 1It is thus clear that “workers’ self-government” has nothing<strong>to</strong> do with socialism.In fact, the “workers’ self-government” <strong>of</strong> the Ti<strong>to</strong> cliquedoes not provide self-government <strong>on</strong> the part <strong>of</strong> the workers;it is a hoax.The enterprises under “workers’ self-government” are actuallyin the clutches <strong>of</strong> the new bureaucrat-comprador bourgeoisierepresented by the Ti<strong>to</strong> clique. It c<strong>on</strong>trols the enterprises’property and pers<strong>on</strong>nel and takes away much thegreater part <strong>of</strong> their income.Through the banks the Ti<strong>to</strong> clique c<strong>on</strong>trols the credit <strong>of</strong> theentire country and the investment funds and liquid capital<strong>of</strong> all enterprises and supervises their financial affairs.1V. I. Lenin, “On the Democracy and Socialist Character <strong>of</strong> theSoviet Power”.156

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