Polemic on General Line of International ... - From Marx to Mao

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to the Congo to take a direct part in the bloody suppression ofthe Congolese people.12. The Laotian question. When U.S. imperialism steppedup its intervention in Laos in January 1961, the Tito cliquespread the view that the United States “is really concerned forthe peace and neutralization of Laos”. 1 When U.S. imperialismengineered political assassinations and armed conflicts in Laosin May 1963, the Tito clique attacked the Laotian patrioticforces for “putting all the blame on the United States”. 213. The U.S. Alliance for Progress programme. In August1961 the United States forced various Latin American countriesto sign the Alliance for Progress programme, which was a newU.S. imperialist instrument for the enslavement of the LatinAmerican people. This programme of aggression was stronglyopposed by the Latin American people but was praised by theTito clique as “meeting in a large measure the requirementsof the Latin American countries”. 314. The Sino-Indian border conflict. Ever since the Indianreactionaries created tension on the Sino-Indian border in 1959,the Tito clique has consistently supported the expansionism,aggression and provocations of the Indian reactionaries againstChina. It openly spread the lie that “the demarcation of theboundary was already completed at the beginning of the presentcentury and put into the shape of the well-knownMcMahon Line”, 4 and did its best to confuse right and wrong,making the slander that China “permits itself to revise itsborder with India wilfully and by force” 5 and “committed aggression”against India. 615. The Cuban revolution and the Caribbean crisis. The Titoclique has made numerous comments attacking Cuba, saying1Borba, January 13, 1961.2Politika, May 5, 1963.3Komunist, Belgrade, August 17, 1961.4Rad, September 12, 1959.5Borba, December 26, 1960.6Politika, September 3, 1959.170
that Cuba “believes only in revolution” 1 and that the Cubanrevolution is “not so much a model as an exception to the roadof revolution”. 2 During the Caribbean crisis in the autumn of1962, the Tito clique defended U.S. imperialist aggression,saying that “the difficulties started when the Cuban revolutiontrod on the pet corns of the U.S. companies”, 3 and that“if it is said that the United States was irritated by the establishmentof rocket bases in Cuba, in its close neighbourhood,that would be understandable”. 4From all this, people cannot fail to see that for the past tenyears and more the Tito clique has desperately opposed thesocialist countries, tried to sabotage the national liberationmovement, maligned the anti-imperialist revolutionary struggleof the people in all countries and actively served imperialismand especially U.S. imperialism.Khrushchov has said repeatedly that there is “unanimity”and “accord” between the leadership of the CPSU and the Titoclique in their positions on international problems. 5 Well, thenwe would like to ask whether or not there is unanimity or accordbetween your activities and the counter-revolutionarycrimes of the Tito clique. Please answer, if you have thecourage.THE DEGENERATION OF THE DICTATORSHIP OF THEPROLETARIAT INTO THE DICTATORSHIPOF THE BOURGEOISIEIn the final analysis, the fact that capitalism has swampedYugoslavia in both town and country, the degeneration of an1The Rebellion of Cuba, Belgrade, November 1962.2Politika, January 1, 1963.3Komunist, Belgrade, September 13, 1962.4Politika, November 13, 1962.5N. S. Khrushchov, Speech at a Mass Rally in Split, Yugoslavia,August 24, 1963.171
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From Marx to MaoML© Digital Reprin
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C O N T E N T SA PROPOSAL CONCERNIN
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DISTORTION OF THE LENINIST VIEW OF
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ANTAGONISTIC CLASSES AND CLASS STRU
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The Central Committee of the Commun
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to accept the fact that the people
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If one avoids a concrete class anal
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without wars”, a new world of “
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Mongolia, Poland, Rumania, the Sovi
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ple astray. The events of the last
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They are in fact protecting the int
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eactionary tendencies to compromise
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Social democracy is a bourgeois ide
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military apparatus — the primary
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The proletarian party must be flexi
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The superiority of the socialist sy
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Leninist ever has held or ever will
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Such is the Leninist policy. Any po
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pursued the policy of peaceful coex
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to develop relations of friendship,
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Between capitalist and communist so
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struggles no longer exist? How can
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dictatorship of the proletariat and
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mutual support and mutual assistanc
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If it is accepted that there are no
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The series of distressing developme
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U.S. imperialism and its NATO partn
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There must be a revolutionary party
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1963, the speech of the head of the
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questions calling for attention and
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THE ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENTOF THE DI
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not imperialism is to be opposed, a
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particular, the complete negation o
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Congress that Khrushchov, in his re
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It is impossible for the leadership
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the dictatorship of the proletariat
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other enemies of communism, with ex
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tween the Soviet Union and Other So
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the leadership of the CPSU. We expr
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thesis that the seizure of politica
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Completely disregarding the revolut
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maligned China as warlike, guilty o
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socialist countries alone. We made
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“There are differences between us
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that the leadership of the CPSU wou
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It is true that, both before and du
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such a formulation about the 20th C
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hours later, violating what the fra
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The Programme crudely revises the e
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and to replace the Declaration and
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This is indeed an astounding event,
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views in the talks, put forward its
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anti-revolutionary line, between th
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CPSU leaders went farther and farth
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of the people throughout the world
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is seizing state power, to overthro
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ealized by using the old state mach
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2. The Communist Party of China has
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4. If the relations between our two
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full consultations and unhurried di
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HE question of Stalin is one of wor
Page 131 and 132: But no one can deny the internation
Page 133 and 134: from reality and from the masses. I
Page 135 and 136: created by the October Revolution;
Page 137 and 138: the great CPSU and the great Soviet
Page 139 and 140: Stalin. The leaders of the CPSU hav
Page 141 and 142: The Yakyirs, Balyitskys, Lyubehenky
Page 143 and 144: Stalin died in 1953; three years la
Page 145 and 146: This consistent and correct approac
Page 147 and 148: . . . in place of the old leaders,
Page 149 and 150: In the period of the Second Interna
Page 151: IS YUGOSLAVIAA SOCIALIST COUNTRY?Th
Page 154 and 155: In Khrushchov’s opinion, Yugoslav
Page 156 and 157: Can a country be socialist when the
Page 158 and 159: ing that private individuals have t
Page 160 and 161: No, the facts are quite the reverse
Page 162 and 163: The concentration of land is actual
Page 164 and 165: do not affect the private ownership
Page 166 and 167: estoration of the landlords and cap
Page 168 and 169: Engels wrote in Anti-Dühring, “T
Page 170 and 171: The Tito clique itself admits that
Page 172 and 173: the strictest observance of a singl
Page 174 and 175: or 47.4 per cent of the federal bud
Page 176 and 177: Everybody knows that state monopoly
Page 178 and 179: In these circumstances, Yugoslavia
Page 180 and 181: They said of the Vietnamese people
Page 184 and 185: economy owned by the whole people i
Page 186 and 187: minority of exploiters, into a stat
Page 188 and 189: True, Yugoslavia was once a sociali
Page 190 and 191: Let us look at the facts. Have the
Page 192 and 193: 9. The Tito clique sabotages the na
Page 194 and 195: capitalism may be restored. Yugosla
Page 197: APOLOGISTSOF NEO-COLONIALISM?Fourth
Page 200 and 201: wards this extremely sharp issue of
Page 202 and 203: moreover supplies cheap raw materia
Page 204 and 205: urgently demand the thorough elimin
Page 206 and 207: systems. But peaceful coexistence a
Page 208 and 209: established national states. If a m
Page 210 and 211: means the annihilation of mankind.
Page 212 and 213: 21 and September 10, the Soviet Gov
Page 214 and 215: 3. “The national democratic revol
Page 216 and 217: ourgeoisie or the national bourgeoi
Page 218 and 219: THE PATH OF NATIONALISM ANDDEGENERA
Page 220 and 221: He added:That is the path of nation
Page 222 and 223: However, some self-styled Marxist-L
Page 224 and 225: French monopoly capitalists, crying
Page 226 and 227: the geographical and racial princip
Page 228 and 229: Fifty years have gone by; imperiali
Page 230 and 231: international agreements”. 1 On t
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TWO DIFFERENT LINESON THE QUESTION
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The revisionist line is a wrong lin
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The revisionists of the Second Inte
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6. They spread the absurd theory th
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the footsteps of Bernstein and Kaut
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war policy, Kennedy’s deceptive p
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3. The U.S. Joint Strategic Target
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But the fact that the U.S. reaction
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The political meaning Of this metap
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It is clear that national liberatio
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history it is the only lawful, righ
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eliminated altogether because they
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We have always maintained that the
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peace. But Khrushchov’s military
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He drew the following historical le
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We consistently maintain that those
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Actually Khrushchov’s wrong appro
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They also intimidate the allies of
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PEACEFUL COEXISTENCE— TWO DIAMETR
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Let us now examine Lenin and Stalin
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Lenin said:International imperialis
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policy of the Soviet state “will
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. . . the very thought of peacefull
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And he answered in the negative,
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aggression, non-interference in eac
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daily weaker and the contradictions
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more clearly the necessity of peace
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Lenin’s policy of peaceful coexis
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imperialists wage cold wars, which
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The second question is: Can peacefu
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of the proletariat, was a base for
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. . . it is one thing to practise p
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uted to peaceful coexistence or des
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very phrase ‘coexistence’ is bo
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the United States? Very well! But o
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equirement that the socialist count
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e no war. Then if any madman wanted
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lies with the governments of two su
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All too often have the leaders of t
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THE LEADERS OF THE CPSUARE THE GREA
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While presenting themselves as cham
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tional at its Hague Congress, in wh
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ourgeois legality instead of utiliz
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and fought them face to face at the
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this struggle of opposites that Mar
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the bourgeoisie, they want the prol
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well as the only correct way to saf
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Party elements in the Chinese Commu
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pursued by these organizations and
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It is already clear that the revisi
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As Lenin said, the bourgeoisie unde
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demand of the people in the countri
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Whether one defends or opposes the
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evolution, at a particular historic
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. . . to the extent that the intern
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nist movement in pursuing the Marxi
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time unites with all the others. He
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us some time ago. It is precisely b
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ecause they accepted the revisionis
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In the face of these betrayals of t
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The leaders of the CPSU denounce Co
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ists are taking place. The revision
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15 and October 31, their twenty-six
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September 21 we have been eagerly w
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debate in the international communi
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If the leaders of the CPSU genuinel
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guiding relations among fraternal P
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HE present article will discuss the
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the socialist transformation of soc
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preach a violent political overthro
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dictatorship of the proletariat has
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Basing himself on the Marxist-Lenin
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On this question, the Marxist-Lenin
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The comrades of the delegation of t
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are re-publishing the complete text
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Today, the leaders of the CPSU have
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armed the workers, strove to win ov
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a people’s democratic dictatorshi
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of the world and has opened up stil
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Today the United States of America
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nations not only have to cope with
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Events since World War II have demo
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Events since World War II have also
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ut also on the preparations and eff
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tionary struggles of the Asian, Afr
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deviation of legalism and the “Le
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Kautskyism and social democracy, an
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3. U.S. imperialism is the arch ene
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ceased to give active support to th
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He spread the view that a new war w
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talism with socialism, asserting th
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a political detachment of the bourg
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OUR HOPESOnly eight years have elap
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Let us wind up this article with th
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HE theories of the proletarian revo
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The socialist system is incomparabl
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. New elements of capitalism are co
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the socialist countries or to make
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The development of socialist societ
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of the proletariat over the bourgeo
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tryside. New bourgeois elements and
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dozens of suits”. He was also a b
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they “fleeced the collective farm
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speculators engaged in the re-sale
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position to the workers, the peasan
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Khrushchov has carried out a series
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odies, from leading Party and gover
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Tito clique “belong to one and th
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power is concentrated”. 1 The sta
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It is perfectly clear that accordin
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He concluded: “Complete consisten
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and the elimination of bourgeois de
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The formula of abolishing the dicta
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The basic principles concerning the
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Does it mean that formerly the memb
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At present, the revisionist Khrushc
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y the whole people. A communist soc
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Under this signboard, the Khrushcho
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times”. 1 He extols to the sky a
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How the imperialists are hoping for
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But now the revisionist Khrushchov
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The main contents of the theories a
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of their long revolutionary fight,
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ELEVENTH, the system of high salari
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are a sure guarantee that Communist
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the principle of “from the masses
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WHYKHRUSHCHEV FELLEditorial. Hongqi
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development as discovered by Marxis
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iating disgrace upon the great Sovi
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United States, incited and helped t
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the United States, could settle the
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to them to decide which direction t
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THE LETTER OF THE CENTRAL COMMITTEE
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portunity for an exchange of opinio
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We have attentively studied your vi
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distribution of forces within the i
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Under present-day conditions it is
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will as before. This is a historic
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ditions of peaceful coexistence bet
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Party must take into account the ex
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the same time the choice pf the mea
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endeavour to strengthen its dominan
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just as in the socialist community,
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lead to a breaking away from life a
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mistakes and of helping to remedy t
Page 533 and 534:
instability of the entire capitalis
Page 535 and 536:
As far as Yugoslavia is concerned,
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ing polemics will be realized, and
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arisen, and in January this year pr
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ejected as groundless and slanderou
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the international proletariat and a
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sympathy and support of the Soviet
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views and signed the Statement only
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ment, was started among the Chinese
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ascribe to the CPSU and other Marxi
Page 553 and 554:
sequences. The nuclear and rocket w
Page 555 and 556:
ly as possible, but how and with wh
Page 557 and 558:
all, the monopolists, the imperiali
Page 559 and 560:
The Soviet Union’s persevering st
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much grief and suffering war brings
Page 563 and 564:
juncture assumed the role of critic
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last century, Frederick Engels poin
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For this reason, to separate the fi
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The Chinese leaders, too, approved.
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Soviet people began to live better
Page 573 and 574:
class struggle in the U.S.S.R.., an
Page 575 and 576:
letter does not even mention the de
Page 577 and 578:
Everyone who ponders on the meaning
Page 579 and 580:
There can be no doubt about the ans
Page 581 and 582:
economic and social interests of th
Page 583 and 584:
How do the Chinese comrades solve t
Page 585 and 586:
tion. It has acquired wider meaning
Page 587 and 588:
— the socialist revolution is per
Page 589 and 590:
In an effort to justify its actions
Page 591 and 592:
Comrades from the CPC are making pa
Page 593 and 594:
munist movement, they ignore the st
Page 595 and 596:
Were we to follow the example of th
Page 597 and 598:
mon struggle for peace, democracy,
Page 599 and 600:
3—E—578S3—E—578P00270 ( t )
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