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Polemic on General Line of International ... - From Marx to Mao

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the strictest observance <strong>of</strong> a single standard in producti<strong>on</strong>and distributi<strong>on</strong>. 1He also said:. . . without all-sided state accounting and c<strong>on</strong>trol <strong>of</strong>producti<strong>on</strong> and distributi<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> goods, the power <strong>of</strong> the <strong>to</strong>ilers,the freedom <strong>of</strong> the <strong>to</strong>ilers, cannot be maintained, and. . . a return <strong>to</strong> the yoke <strong>of</strong> capitalism is inevitable. 2Under the signboard <strong>of</strong> “workers’ self-government”, all theec<strong>on</strong>omic departments and enterprises in Yugoslavia are lockedin fierce capitalist competiti<strong>on</strong>. It is quite comm<strong>on</strong> for theenterprises under “workers’ self-government” <strong>to</strong> engage inembezzlement, speculati<strong>on</strong> and hoarding, <strong>to</strong> inflate prices,bribe, hide technical secrets, grab technical pers<strong>on</strong>nel andeven <strong>to</strong> attack <strong>on</strong>e another in the press or over the radio inrivalry for markets and pr<strong>of</strong>its.The fierce competiti<strong>on</strong> am<strong>on</strong>g Yugoslav enterprises goes <strong>on</strong>not <strong>on</strong>ly in the home market but also in foreign trade. TheYugoslav press says that it is not unusual for twenty or thirtyagents <strong>of</strong> Yugoslav foreign trade establishments <strong>to</strong> visit thesame market abroad, compete am<strong>on</strong>g themselves for business,and take away the others’ cus<strong>to</strong>mers or suppliers. “<strong>From</strong>selfish motives”, these enterprises engaged in foreign tradeseek <strong>to</strong> “make pr<strong>of</strong>its at any cost” and “is not choosy abouttheir means”.A result <strong>of</strong> this fierce competiti<strong>on</strong> is chaos in the Yugoslavmarket. Prices vary c<strong>on</strong>siderably not <strong>on</strong>ly in different citiesor regi<strong>on</strong>s but also in different shops in the same place, andeven for the same kind <strong>of</strong> goods from the same producer. Inorder <strong>to</strong> maintain high prices, some enterprises do not hesitate<strong>to</strong> destroy large quantities <strong>of</strong> farm produce.1V. I. Lenin, “ ‘Left-Wing’ Childishness and Petty-Bourgeois Mentality”,Selected Works, Eng. ed., Internati<strong>on</strong>al Publishers, New York,1943, Vol. VII, p. 365.2V. I. Lenin, “The Immediate Tasks Of the Soviet Government”,Selected Works, Eng. ed., Internati<strong>on</strong>al Publishers, New York, 1943,Vol. VII, p. 327.160

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