Polemic on General Line of International ... - From Marx to Mao

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pursued by these organizations and trying to create splits inthem.The leaders of the CPSU have completely reversed enemiesand comrades. They have directed the edge of struggle, whichshould be against U.S. imperialism and its lackeys, against theMarxist-Leninist fraternal Parties and countries.The leaders of the CPSU are bent on seeking Soviet-U.S.co-operation for the domination of the world, they regard U.S.imperialism, the most ferocious enemy of the people of theworld, as their most reliable friend, and they treat the fraternalParties and countries adhering to Marxism-Leninism as theirenemy. They collude with U.S. imperialism, the reactionariesof various countries, the renegade Tito clique and the Rightwingsocial democrats in a partnership against the socialistfraternal countries, the fraternal Parties, the Marxist-Leninistsand the revolutionary people of all countries.When they snatch at a straw from Eisenhower or Kennedyor others like them, or think that things are going smoothlyfor them, the leaders of the CPSU are beside themselves withjoy, hit out wildly at the fraternal Parties and countries adheringto Marxism-Leninism, and endeavour to sacrifice fraternalParties and countries on the altar of their political dealingswith U.S. imperialism.When their wrong policies come to grief and they findthemselves in difficulties, the leaders of the CPSU becomeangrier and more red-faced than ever, again hit out wildlyat the fraternal Parties and countries adhering to Marxism-Leninism, and try to make others their scapegoats.These facts show that the leaders of the CPSU have takenthe road of complete betrayal of proletarian internationalism,in contravention of the interests of the Soviet people, thesocialist camp and the international communist movementand those of all revolutionary people.These facts clearly demonstrate that the leaders of the CPSUcounterpose their revisionism to Marxism-Leninism, theirgreat-power chauvinism and national egoism to proletarian322
internationalism and their sectarianism and splittism to the internationalunity of the proletariat. Thus, like all the opportunistsand revisionists of the past, the leaders of the CPSUhave turned into creators of splits in many fraternal Parties,the socialist camp and the entire international communistmovement.The revisionism and splittism of the leaders of the CPSUconstitute a greater danger than those of any other opportunistsand splitters, whether past or present. As everyoneknows, this revisionism is occurring in the CPSU, the Partywhich was created by Lenin and which has enjoyed the highestprestige among all Communist Parties; it is occurring in thegreat Soviet Union, the first socialist country. For many years,Marxist-Leninists and revolutionary people the world overhave held the CPSU in high esteem and regarded the SovietUnion as the base of world revolution and the model of struggle.And the leaders of the CPSU have taken advantage ofall this — of the prestige of the Party created by Lenin andof the first socialist country — to cover up the essence of theirrevisionism and splittism and deceive those who are still unawareof the truth. At the same time, these past masters indouble-dealing are shouting “unity, unity”, while actuallyengaged in splitting. To a certain extent, their tricks dotemporarily confuse people. Traditional confidence in theCPSU and ignorance of the facts have prevented quite a fewpeople from recognizing the revisionism and splittism of theleaders of the CPSU sooner.Because the leaders of the CPSU exercise state power in alarge socialist country which exerts world-wide influence, theirrevisionist and divisive line has done far greater harm to theinternational communist movement and the proletarian causeof world revolution than that of any of the opportunists andsplitters of the past.It can be said that the leaders of the CPSU are the greatestof all revisionists as well as the greatest of all sectarians andsplitters known to history.323
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From Marx to MaoML© Digital Reprin
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C O N T E N T SA PROPOSAL CONCERNIN
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DISTORTION OF THE LENINIST VIEW OF
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ANTAGONISTIC CLASSES AND CLASS STRU
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The Central Committee of the Commun
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to accept the fact that the people
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If one avoids a concrete class anal
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without wars”, a new world of “
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Mongolia, Poland, Rumania, the Sovi
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ple astray. The events of the last
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They are in fact protecting the int
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eactionary tendencies to compromise
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Social democracy is a bourgeois ide
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military apparatus — the primary
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The proletarian party must be flexi
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The superiority of the socialist sy
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Leninist ever has held or ever will
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Such is the Leninist policy. Any po
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pursued the policy of peaceful coex
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to develop relations of friendship,
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Between capitalist and communist so
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struggles no longer exist? How can
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dictatorship of the proletariat and
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mutual support and mutual assistanc
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If it is accepted that there are no
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The series of distressing developme
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U.S. imperialism and its NATO partn
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There must be a revolutionary party
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1963, the speech of the head of the
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questions calling for attention and
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THE ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENTOF THE DI
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not imperialism is to be opposed, a
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particular, the complete negation o
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Congress that Khrushchov, in his re
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It is impossible for the leadership
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the dictatorship of the proletariat
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other enemies of communism, with ex
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tween the Soviet Union and Other So
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the leadership of the CPSU. We expr
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thesis that the seizure of politica
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Completely disregarding the revolut
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maligned China as warlike, guilty o
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socialist countries alone. We made
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“There are differences between us
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that the leadership of the CPSU wou
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It is true that, both before and du
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such a formulation about the 20th C
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hours later, violating what the fra
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The Programme crudely revises the e
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and to replace the Declaration and
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This is indeed an astounding event,
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views in the talks, put forward its
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anti-revolutionary line, between th
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CPSU leaders went farther and farth
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of the people throughout the world
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is seizing state power, to overthro
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ealized by using the old state mach
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2. The Communist Party of China has
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4. If the relations between our two
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full consultations and unhurried di
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HE question of Stalin is one of wor
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But no one can deny the internation
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from reality and from the masses. I
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created by the October Revolution;
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the great CPSU and the great Soviet
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Stalin. The leaders of the CPSU hav
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The Yakyirs, Balyitskys, Lyubehenky
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Stalin died in 1953; three years la
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This consistent and correct approac
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. . . in place of the old leaders,
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In the period of the Second Interna
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IS YUGOSLAVIAA SOCIALIST COUNTRY?Th
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In Khrushchov’s opinion, Yugoslav
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Can a country be socialist when the
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ing that private individuals have t
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No, the facts are quite the reverse
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The concentration of land is actual
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do not affect the private ownership
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estoration of the landlords and cap
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Engels wrote in Anti-Dühring, “T
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The Tito clique itself admits that
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the strictest observance of a singl
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or 47.4 per cent of the federal bud
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Everybody knows that state monopoly
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In these circumstances, Yugoslavia
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They said of the Vietnamese people
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to the Congo to take a direct part
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economy owned by the whole people i
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minority of exploiters, into a stat
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True, Yugoslavia was once a sociali
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Let us look at the facts. Have the
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9. The Tito clique sabotages the na
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capitalism may be restored. Yugosla
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APOLOGISTSOF NEO-COLONIALISM?Fourth
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wards this extremely sharp issue of
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moreover supplies cheap raw materia
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urgently demand the thorough elimin
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systems. But peaceful coexistence a
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established national states. If a m
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means the annihilation of mankind.
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21 and September 10, the Soviet Gov
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3. “The national democratic revol
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ourgeoisie or the national bourgeoi
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THE PATH OF NATIONALISM ANDDEGENERA
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He added:That is the path of nation
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However, some self-styled Marxist-L
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French monopoly capitalists, crying
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the geographical and racial princip
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Fifty years have gone by; imperiali
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international agreements”. 1 On t
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TWO DIFFERENT LINESON THE QUESTION
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The revisionist line is a wrong lin
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The revisionists of the Second Inte
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6. They spread the absurd theory th
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the footsteps of Bernstein and Kaut
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war policy, Kennedy’s deceptive p
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3. The U.S. Joint Strategic Target
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But the fact that the U.S. reaction
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The political meaning Of this metap
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It is clear that national liberatio
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history it is the only lawful, righ
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eliminated altogether because they
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We have always maintained that the
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peace. But Khrushchov’s military
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He drew the following historical le
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We consistently maintain that those
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Actually Khrushchov’s wrong appro
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They also intimidate the allies of
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PEACEFUL COEXISTENCE— TWO DIAMETR
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Let us now examine Lenin and Stalin
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Lenin said:International imperialis
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policy of the Soviet state “will
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. . . the very thought of peacefull
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And he answered in the negative,
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Page 294 and 295: The second question is: Can peacefu
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Page 312 and 313: All too often have the leaders of t
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Page 318 and 319: While presenting themselves as cham
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Page 332 and 333: Party elements in the Chinese Commu
Page 336 and 337: It is already clear that the revisi
Page 338 and 339: As Lenin said, the bourgeoisie unde
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Page 342 and 343: Whether one defends or opposes the
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Page 352 and 353: us some time ago. It is precisely b
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Page 356 and 357: In the face of these betrayals of t
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Page 364 and 365: September 21 we have been eagerly w
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Page 368 and 369: If the leaders of the CPSU genuinel
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Page 373 and 374: HE present article will discuss the
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The comrades of the delegation of t
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are re-publishing the complete text
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Today, the leaders of the CPSU have
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armed the workers, strove to win ov
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a people’s democratic dictatorshi
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of the world and has opened up stil
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Today the United States of America
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nations not only have to cope with
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Events since World War II have demo
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Events since World War II have also
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ut also on the preparations and eff
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tionary struggles of the Asian, Afr
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deviation of legalism and the “Le
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Kautskyism and social democracy, an
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3. U.S. imperialism is the arch ene
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ceased to give active support to th
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He spread the view that a new war w
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talism with socialism, asserting th
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a political detachment of the bourg
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OUR HOPESOnly eight years have elap
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Let us wind up this article with th
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HE theories of the proletarian revo
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The socialist system is incomparabl
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. New elements of capitalism are co
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the socialist countries or to make
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The development of socialist societ
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of the proletariat over the bourgeo
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tryside. New bourgeois elements and
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dozens of suits”. He was also a b
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they “fleeced the collective farm
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speculators engaged in the re-sale
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position to the workers, the peasan
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Khrushchov has carried out a series
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odies, from leading Party and gover
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Tito clique “belong to one and th
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power is concentrated”. 1 The sta
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It is perfectly clear that accordin
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He concluded: “Complete consisten
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and the elimination of bourgeois de
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The formula of abolishing the dicta
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The basic principles concerning the
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Does it mean that formerly the memb
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At present, the revisionist Khrushc
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y the whole people. A communist soc
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Under this signboard, the Khrushcho
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times”. 1 He extols to the sky a
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How the imperialists are hoping for
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But now the revisionist Khrushchov
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The main contents of the theories a
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of their long revolutionary fight,
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ELEVENTH, the system of high salari
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are a sure guarantee that Communist
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the principle of “from the masses
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WHYKHRUSHCHEV FELLEditorial. Hongqi
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development as discovered by Marxis
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iating disgrace upon the great Sovi
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United States, incited and helped t
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the United States, could settle the
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to them to decide which direction t
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THE LETTER OF THE CENTRAL COMMITTEE
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portunity for an exchange of opinio
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We have attentively studied your vi
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distribution of forces within the i
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Under present-day conditions it is
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will as before. This is a historic
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ditions of peaceful coexistence bet
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Party must take into account the ex
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the same time the choice pf the mea
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endeavour to strengthen its dominan
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just as in the socialist community,
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lead to a breaking away from life a
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mistakes and of helping to remedy t
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instability of the entire capitalis
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As far as Yugoslavia is concerned,
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ing polemics will be realized, and
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arisen, and in January this year pr
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ejected as groundless and slanderou
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the international proletariat and a
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sympathy and support of the Soviet
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views and signed the Statement only
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ment, was started among the Chinese
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ascribe to the CPSU and other Marxi
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sequences. The nuclear and rocket w
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ly as possible, but how and with wh
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all, the monopolists, the imperiali
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The Soviet Union’s persevering st
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much grief and suffering war brings
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juncture assumed the role of critic
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last century, Frederick Engels poin
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For this reason, to separate the fi
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The Chinese leaders, too, approved.
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Soviet people began to live better
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class struggle in the U.S.S.R.., an
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letter does not even mention the de
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Everyone who ponders on the meaning
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There can be no doubt about the ans
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economic and social interests of th
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How do the Chinese comrades solve t
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tion. It has acquired wider meaning
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— the socialist revolution is per
Page 589 and 590:
In an effort to justify its actions
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Comrades from the CPC are making pa
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munist movement, they ignore the st
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Were we to follow the example of th
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mon struggle for peace, democracy,
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3—E—578S3—E—578P00270 ( t )
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