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Polemic on General Line of International ... - From Marx to Mao

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a political detachment <strong>of</strong> the bourgeoisie, . . . they are transmitters<strong>of</strong> its influence, its agents in the labour movement.” 1The ec<strong>on</strong>omic basis <strong>of</strong> the emergence <strong>of</strong> modern revisi<strong>on</strong>ism,like that <strong>of</strong> old-line revisi<strong>on</strong>ism, is in the words <strong>of</strong> Lenin “aninsignificant secti<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> the ‘<strong>to</strong>p’ <strong>of</strong> the labour movements”. 2Modern revisi<strong>on</strong>ism is the product <strong>of</strong> the policies <strong>of</strong> imperialismand <strong>of</strong> internati<strong>on</strong>al m<strong>on</strong>opoly capital which are bothheaded by the United States. Terrified by the policy <strong>of</strong> nuclearblackmail and corrupted by the policy <strong>of</strong> buying over, the modernrevisi<strong>on</strong>ists are serving as the pawns <strong>of</strong> U.S. imperialismand its servile followers in opposing revoluti<strong>on</strong>.The revisi<strong>on</strong>ist Khrushchov is also scared out <strong>of</strong> his wits bythe hysterical war cries <strong>of</strong> the U.S. imperialists, and he thinksthat this “Noah’s ark”, the earth, is threatened with destructi<strong>on</strong>at any moment and he has completely lost c<strong>on</strong>fidence inthe future <strong>of</strong> mankind. Proceeding from nati<strong>on</strong>al egoism, hefears that revoluti<strong>on</strong>s by the oppressed classes and nati<strong>on</strong>smight create trouble for him and implicate him. Therefore, hetries <strong>to</strong> oppose every revoluti<strong>on</strong> by all means and, as in the case<strong>of</strong> the C<strong>on</strong>go, does not scruple <strong>to</strong> take joint acti<strong>on</strong> with U.S.imperialism in stamping out a people’s revoluti<strong>on</strong>. He thinksthat by so doing he can avoid risks and at the same time c<strong>on</strong>spirewith U.S. imperialism <strong>to</strong> divide the world in<strong>to</strong> spheres <strong>of</strong>influence, thus killing two birds with <strong>on</strong>e st<strong>on</strong>e. All this<strong>on</strong>ly goes <strong>to</strong> show that Khrushchov is the greatest capitulati<strong>on</strong>istin his<strong>to</strong>ry. The enforcement <strong>of</strong> Khrushchov’s perniciouspolicy will inevitably result in inestimable damage <strong>to</strong> the greatSoviet Uni<strong>on</strong> itself.Why has Khrushchov’s revisi<strong>on</strong>ism emerged in the SovietUni<strong>on</strong>, a socialist state with a his<strong>to</strong>ry <strong>of</strong> several decades?1V. I. Lenin, “The Collapse <strong>of</strong> the Sec<strong>on</strong>d Internati<strong>on</strong>al”, CollectedWorks, Eng. ed., Internati<strong>on</strong>al Publishers, New York, 1930, Vol. XVIII,p. 310.2V. I. Lenin, “Opportunism and the Collapse <strong>of</strong> the Sec<strong>on</strong>d Internati<strong>on</strong>al”,Collected Works, Eng. ed., Internati<strong>on</strong>al Publishers, NewYork, 1930, Vol. XVIII, p. 389.409

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