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Polemic on General Line of International ... - From Marx to Mao

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Hsiao-ping completely affirmed the “struggle against the pers<strong>on</strong>alitycult” c<strong>on</strong>ducted at the 20th C<strong>on</strong>gress. But it was inthis very report that Comrade Teng Hsiao-ping discussed atsome length democratic centralism in the Party and the interrelati<strong>on</strong>shipbetween leaders and masses, explained thec<strong>on</strong>sistent and correct style <strong>of</strong> work <strong>of</strong> our Party, and thus ineffect criticized the error <strong>of</strong> the 20th C<strong>on</strong>gress c<strong>on</strong>cerningthe “struggle against the pers<strong>on</strong>ality cult”.Is there anything wr<strong>on</strong>g in the way we acted? Have we notd<strong>on</strong>e exactly what a <strong>Marx</strong>ist-Leninist Party ought <strong>to</strong> do bypersevering in principle and upholding unity?How can this c<strong>on</strong>sistently correct attitude <strong>of</strong> the ChineseCommunist Party <strong>to</strong>wards the 20th C<strong>on</strong>gress be described asfull <strong>of</strong> “vacillati<strong>on</strong> and wavering”, as “false” and as representing“a 180-degree turn”?In making these charges against us in the Open Letter,perhaps the Central Committee <strong>of</strong> the CPSU thought it coulddeny the criticisms we made because they were known <strong>on</strong>ly<strong>to</strong> a few leaders <strong>of</strong> the CPSU, and that it could use falsehoods<strong>to</strong> deceive the broad masses <strong>of</strong> the CPSU membership andthe Soviet people. But does this not prove its own falseness?THE SERIOUS CONSEQUENCES OF THE20TH CONGRESS OF THE CPSUThe Open Letter <strong>of</strong> the Central Committee <strong>of</strong> the CPSUloudly proclaims the “splendid” and “majestic results” <strong>of</strong> the20th C<strong>on</strong>gress <strong>of</strong> the CPSU.But his<strong>to</strong>ry cannot be altered. People not suffering from<strong>to</strong>o short a memory will recall that by its errors the 20thC<strong>on</strong>gress produced not “splendid” or “majestic results” buta discrediting <strong>of</strong> the Soviet Uni<strong>on</strong>, <strong>of</strong> the dicta<strong>to</strong>rship <strong>of</strong> theproletariat and <strong>of</strong> socialism and communism, and gave anopportunity <strong>to</strong> the imperialists, the reacti<strong>on</strong>aries and all the67

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