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Polemic on General Line of International ... - From Marx to Mao

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The series <strong>of</strong> distressing developments which have occurredin the socialist camp in the past period have harmed the interestsnot <strong>on</strong>ly <strong>of</strong> the fraternal Parties c<strong>on</strong>cerned but also<strong>of</strong> the masses <strong>of</strong> the people in their countries. This c<strong>on</strong>vincinglydem<strong>on</strong>strates that the larger countries and Partiesneed <strong>to</strong> keep in mind Lenin’s behest never <strong>to</strong> commit theerror <strong>of</strong> great-power chauvinism.The comrades <strong>of</strong> the CPSU state in their letter that “theCommunist Party <strong>of</strong> the Soviet Uni<strong>on</strong> has never taken andwill never take a single step that could sow hostility am<strong>on</strong>gthe peoples <strong>of</strong> our country <strong>to</strong>wards the fraternal Chinesepeople or other peoples”. Here we do not desire <strong>to</strong> go backand enumerate the many unpleasant events that have occurredin the past, and we <strong>on</strong>ly wish that the comrades <strong>of</strong> the CPSUwill strictly abide by this statement in their future acti<strong>on</strong>s.During the past few years, our Party members and ourpeople have exercised the greatest restraint in the face <strong>of</strong> aseries <strong>of</strong> grave incidents which were in violati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> the principlesguiding relati<strong>on</strong>s am<strong>on</strong>g fraternal Parties and countriesand despite the many difficulties and losses which have beenimposed <strong>on</strong> us. The spirit <strong>of</strong> proletarian internati<strong>on</strong>alism <strong>of</strong>the Chinese Communists and the Chinese people has s<strong>to</strong>od asevere test.The Communist Party <strong>of</strong> China is unswervingly loyal <strong>to</strong>proletarian internati<strong>on</strong>alism, upholds and defends the principles<strong>of</strong> the 1957 Declarati<strong>on</strong> and the 1960 Statement guidingrelati<strong>on</strong>s am<strong>on</strong>g fraternal Parties and countries, and safeguardsand strengthens the unity <strong>of</strong> the socialist camp andthe internati<strong>on</strong>al communist movement.23. In order <strong>to</strong> carry out the comm<strong>on</strong> programme <strong>of</strong> theinternati<strong>on</strong>al communist movement unanimously agreed up<strong>on</strong>by the fraternal Parties, an uncompromising struggle mustbe waged against all forms <strong>of</strong> opportunism, which is a deviati<strong>on</strong>from <strong>Marx</strong>ism-Leninism.The Declarati<strong>on</strong> and the Statement point out that revisi<strong>on</strong>ism,or, in other words, Right opportunism, is the main danger45

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