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Polemic on General Line of International ... - From Marx to Mao

Polemic on General Line of International ... - From Marx to Mao

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The proletarian party must be flexible as well as highlyprincipled, and <strong>on</strong> occasi<strong>on</strong> it must make such compromisesas are necessary in the interests <strong>of</strong> the revoluti<strong>on</strong>. But it mustnever aband<strong>on</strong> principled policies and the goal <strong>of</strong> revoluti<strong>on</strong><strong>on</strong> the pretext <strong>of</strong> flexibility and <strong>of</strong> necessary compromises.The proletarian party must lead the masses in waging strugglesagainst the enemies, and it must know how <strong>to</strong> utilize thec<strong>on</strong>tradicti<strong>on</strong>s am<strong>on</strong>g those enemies. But the purpose <strong>of</strong> usingthese c<strong>on</strong>tradicti<strong>on</strong>s is <strong>to</strong> make it easier <strong>to</strong> attain the goal <strong>of</strong>the people’s revoluti<strong>on</strong>ary struggles and not <strong>to</strong> liquidate thesestruggles.Countless facts have proved that, wherever the dark rule<strong>of</strong> imperialism and reacti<strong>on</strong> exists, the people who form over90 per cent <strong>of</strong> the populati<strong>on</strong> will so<strong>on</strong>er or later rise inrevoluti<strong>on</strong>.If Communists isolate themselves from the revoluti<strong>on</strong>arydemands <strong>of</strong> the masses, they are bound <strong>to</strong> lose the c<strong>on</strong>fidence<strong>of</strong> the masses and will be <strong>to</strong>ssed <strong>to</strong> the rear by the revoluti<strong>on</strong>arycurrent.If the leading group in any Party adopt a n<strong>on</strong>-revoluti<strong>on</strong>aryline and c<strong>on</strong>vert it in<strong>to</strong> a reformist party, then <strong>Marx</strong>ist-Leninistsinside and outside the Party will replace them and leadthe people in making revoluti<strong>on</strong>. In another kind <strong>of</strong> situati<strong>on</strong>,the bourgeois revoluti<strong>on</strong>aries will come forward <strong>to</strong> lead therevoluti<strong>on</strong> and the party <strong>of</strong> the proletariat will forfeit itsleadership <strong>of</strong> the revoluti<strong>on</strong>. When the reacti<strong>on</strong>ary bourgeoisiebetray the revoluti<strong>on</strong> and suppress the people, an opportunistline will cause tragic and unnecessary losses <strong>to</strong> the Communistsand the revoluti<strong>on</strong>ary masses.If Communists slide down the path <strong>of</strong> opportunism, they willdegenerate in<strong>to</strong> bourgeois nati<strong>on</strong>alists and become appendages<strong>of</strong> the imperialists and the reacti<strong>on</strong>ary bourgeoisie.There are certain pers<strong>on</strong>s who assert that they have madethe greatest creative c<strong>on</strong>tributi<strong>on</strong>s <strong>to</strong> revoluti<strong>on</strong>ary theorysince Lenin and that they al<strong>on</strong>e are correct. But it is verydubious whether they have ever really given c<strong>on</strong>siderati<strong>on</strong> <strong>to</strong>23

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