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Polemic on General Line of International ... - From Marx to Mao

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21 and September 10, the Soviet Government c<strong>on</strong>tinued <strong>to</strong>praise the United Nati<strong>on</strong>s, which was suppressing the C<strong>on</strong>golesepeople.In 1961 the leaders <strong>of</strong> the CPSU persuaded Gizenga <strong>to</strong> attendthe C<strong>on</strong>golese parliament, which had been c<strong>on</strong>venedunder the “protecti<strong>on</strong>” <strong>of</strong> U.N. troops, and <strong>to</strong> join the puppetgovernment. The leadership <strong>of</strong> the CPSU falsely allegedthat the c<strong>on</strong>vocati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> the C<strong>on</strong>golese parliament was “animportant event in the life <strong>of</strong> the young republic” and “asuccess <strong>of</strong> the nati<strong>on</strong>al forces”. 1Clearly these wr<strong>on</strong>g policies <strong>of</strong> the leadership <strong>of</strong> the CPSUrendered U.S. imperialism a great service in its aggressi<strong>on</strong>against the C<strong>on</strong>go. Lumumba was murdered, Gizenga wasimpris<strong>on</strong>ed, many other patriots were persecuted, and theC<strong>on</strong>golese struggle for nati<strong>on</strong>al independence suffered a setback.Does the leadership <strong>of</strong> the CPSU feel no resp<strong>on</strong>sibilityfor all this?THE AREAS IN WHICH CONTEMPORARY WORLDCONTRADICTIONS ARE CONCENTRATEDIt is <strong>on</strong>ly natural that the revoluti<strong>on</strong>ary people <strong>of</strong> Asia,Africa and Latin America have rejected the words and deeds<strong>of</strong> the leaders <strong>of</strong> the CPSU against the movements and wars<strong>of</strong> nati<strong>on</strong>al liberati<strong>on</strong>. But the leaders <strong>of</strong> the CPSU havefailed <strong>to</strong> draw the appropriate less<strong>on</strong> and change their wr<strong>on</strong>gline and policies. Instead, angry at their humiliati<strong>on</strong>, they havelaunched a series <strong>of</strong> slanderous attacks <strong>on</strong> the Chinese CommunistParty and the other <strong>Marx</strong>ist-Leninist Parties.The Open Letter <strong>of</strong> the Central Committee <strong>of</strong> the CPSU accusesthe Chinese Communist Party <strong>of</strong> putting forward a “newtheory”. It says:1Pravda, July 18, 1961.200

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