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Polemic on General Line of International ... - From Marx to Mao

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This neo-col<strong>on</strong>ialism is a more pernicious and sinister form<strong>of</strong> col<strong>on</strong>ialism.We would like <strong>to</strong> ask the leaders <strong>of</strong> the CPSU, under suchcircumstances how can it be said that the aboliti<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> col<strong>on</strong>ialrule has already entered the “final phase”?In trying <strong>to</strong> bolster up such falsehoods, the leaders <strong>of</strong> theCPSU have the temerity <strong>to</strong> seek help from the 1960 Statement.They say, does not the 1960 Statement menti<strong>on</strong> the vigorousprocess <strong>of</strong> disintegrati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> the col<strong>on</strong>ial system? But this thesisabout the rapid disintegrati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> old col<strong>on</strong>ialism cannot possiblyhelp their argument about the disappearance <strong>of</strong> col<strong>on</strong>ialism.The Statement clearly points out that “the United Statesis the mainstay <strong>of</strong> col<strong>on</strong>ialism <strong>to</strong>day”, that “the imperialists,headed by the U.S.A., make desperate efforts <strong>to</strong> preserve col<strong>on</strong>ialexploitati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> the peoples <strong>of</strong> the former col<strong>on</strong>ies by newmethods and in new forms” and that they “try <strong>to</strong> retain theirhold <strong>on</strong> the levers <strong>of</strong> ec<strong>on</strong>omic c<strong>on</strong>trol and political influencein Asian, African and Latin American countries”. In thesephrases the Statement exposes just what the leadership <strong>of</strong>the CPSU is trying so hard <strong>to</strong> cover up.The leaders <strong>of</strong> the CPSU have also created the theory thatthe nati<strong>on</strong>al liberati<strong>on</strong> movement has entered up<strong>on</strong> a “newstage” having ec<strong>on</strong>omic tasks as its core. Their argument isthat, whereas “formerly, the struggle was carried <strong>on</strong> mainlyin the political sphere”, <strong>to</strong>day the ec<strong>on</strong>omic questi<strong>on</strong> has becomethe “central task” and “the basic link in the further development<strong>of</strong> the revoluti<strong>on</strong>”. 1The nati<strong>on</strong>al liberati<strong>on</strong> movement has entered a new stage.But this is by no means the kind <strong>of</strong> “new stage” described bythe leadership <strong>of</strong> the CPSU. In the new stage, the level <strong>of</strong> politicalc<strong>on</strong>sciousness <strong>of</strong> the Asian, African and Latin Americanpeoples has risen higher than ever and the revoluti<strong>on</strong>ary movementis surging forward with unprecedented intensity. They1“To the Detriment <strong>of</strong> the Struggle <strong>of</strong> the Peoples”, Pravda, September17, 1973.191

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